Files
AstrBot/astrbot/core/tools/message_tools.py
Weilong Liao 8f356b84c7 fix(core): restrict send_message_to_user to current session (security fix #7822) (#7824)
* fix(core): security fix - restrict send_message_to_user to current session only

Closes #7822

SECURITY: Remove the user-controlled 'session' parameter from the
send_message_to_user tool. Previously, a regular user could ask the
LLM to send messages to any arbitrary session (group chat) by
providing a crafted session string, which is a high-risk
vulnerability.

Changes:
- Remove 'session' parameter from tool schema (LLM can no longer
  propose it)
- Always use context.context.event.unified_msg_origin as the target
  session
- Update description to clearly state that messages can only be sent
  to the current user's session

* fix: restore session param but restrict to admin only

- Re-add the  parameter removed in the original PR
- Non-admin users can only send to their own session (current_session)
- Admin users can send to any session via the  param
- Uses  from computer_tools.util (same pattern as fs.py)
- Ref: https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/7822

Co-authored-by: Soulter <soulter@astrbot.app>

* Update message_tools.py

---------

Co-authored-by: AstrBot <bot@astrbot.app>
2026-04-29 00:15:16 +08:00

235 lines
10 KiB
Python

import json
import os
import shlex
import uuid
from pydantic import Field
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass
import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
from astrbot.api import logger
from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper
from astrbot.core.agent.tool import FunctionTool, ToolExecResult
from astrbot.core.astr_agent_context import AstrAgentContext
from astrbot.core.computer.computer_client import get_booter
from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import MessageChain
from astrbot.core.platform.message_session import MessageSession
from astrbot.core.tools.computer_tools.util import check_admin_permission
from astrbot.core.tools.registry import builtin_tool
from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_temp_path
@builtin_tool
@dataclass
class SendMessageToUserTool(FunctionTool[AstrAgentContext]):
name: str = "send_message_to_user"
description: str = (
"Send message to the user. "
"Supports various message types including `plain`, `image`, `record`, `video`, `file`, and `mention_user`. "
"Use this tool to send media files (`image`, `record`, `video`, `file`), "
"or when you need to proactively message the user(such as cron job). For normal text replies, you can output directly."
)
parameters: dict = Field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"messages": {
"type": "array",
"description": "An ordered list of message components to send. `mention_user` type can be used to mention the user.",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"Component type. One of: "
"plain, image, record, video, file, mention_user. Record is voice message."
),
},
"text": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Text content for `plain` type.",
},
"path": {
"type": "string",
"description": "File path for `image`, `record`, `video`, or `file` types. Both local path and sandbox path are supported.",
},
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "URL for `image`, `record`, `video`, or `file` types.",
},
"mention_user_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "User ID to mention for `mention_user` type.",
},
},
"required": ["type"],
},
},
"session": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Optional. Target session string. Defaults to current session.",
},
},
"required": ["messages"],
}
)
async def _resolve_path_from_sandbox(
self, context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext], path: str
) -> tuple[str, bool]:
# if the path is relative, check if the file exists in user's local workspace
if not os.path.isabs(path):
unified_msg_origin = context.context.event.unified_msg_origin
if unified_msg_origin:
from astrbot.core.tools.computer_tools.util import workspace_root
try:
ws_path = workspace_root(unified_msg_origin)
ws_candidate = (ws_path / path).resolve()
if ws_candidate.is_file() and ws_candidate.is_relative_to(ws_path):
return str(ws_candidate), False
except Exception:
pass
# check if the file exists in local environment (only allow absolute paths to prevent traversal)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
return path, False
try:
sb = await get_booter(
context.context.context,
context.context.event.unified_msg_origin,
)
quoted_path = shlex.quote(path)
result = await sb.shell.exec(f"test -f {quoted_path} && echo '_&exists_'")
if "_&exists_" in json.dumps(result):
name = os.path.basename(path)
local_path = os.path.join(
get_astrbot_temp_path(), f"sandbox_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:4]}_{name}"
)
await sb.download_file(path, local_path)
logger.info(f"Downloaded file from sandbox: {path} -> {local_path}")
return local_path, True
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(f"Failed to check/download file from sandbox: {exc}")
return path, False
async def call(
self, context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext], **kwargs
) -> ToolExecResult:
# Security: only AstrBot admins can send messages to other sessions.
# Non-admin users are always restricted to their own session.
# See https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/7822
current_session = context.context.event.unified_msg_origin
session = kwargs.get("session") or current_session
if session != current_session:
if permission_error := check_admin_permission(
context, "Send message to another session"
):
return permission_error
messages = kwargs.get("messages")
if not isinstance(messages, list) or not messages:
return "error: messages parameter is empty or invalid."
components: list[Comp.BaseMessageComponent] = []
for idx, msg in enumerate(messages):
if not isinstance(msg, dict):
return f"error: messages[{idx}] should be an object."
msg_type = str(msg.get("type", "")).lower()
if not msg_type:
return f"error: messages[{idx}].type is required."
try:
if msg_type == "plain":
text = str(msg.get("text", "")).strip()
if not text:
return f"error: messages[{idx}].text is required for plain component."
components.append(Comp.Plain(text=text))
elif msg_type == "image":
path = msg.get("path")
url = msg.get("url")
if path:
local_path, _ = await self._resolve_path_from_sandbox(
context, path
)
components.append(Comp.Image.fromFileSystem(path=local_path))
elif url:
components.append(Comp.Image.fromURL(url=url))
else:
return f"error: messages[{idx}] must include path or url for image component."
elif msg_type == "record":
path = msg.get("path")
url = msg.get("url")
if path:
local_path, _ = await self._resolve_path_from_sandbox(
context, path
)
components.append(Comp.Record.fromFileSystem(path=local_path))
elif url:
components.append(Comp.Record.fromURL(url=url))
else:
return f"error: messages[{idx}] must include path or url for record component."
elif msg_type == "video":
path = msg.get("path")
url = msg.get("url")
if path:
local_path, _ = await self._resolve_path_from_sandbox(
context, path
)
components.append(Comp.Video.fromFileSystem(path=local_path))
elif url:
components.append(Comp.Video.fromURL(url=url))
else:
return f"error: messages[{idx}] must include path or url for video component."
elif msg_type == "file":
path = msg.get("path")
url = msg.get("url")
name = (
msg.get("text")
or (os.path.basename(path) if path else "")
or (os.path.basename(url) if url else "")
or "file"
)
if path:
local_path, _ = await self._resolve_path_from_sandbox(
context, path
)
components.append(Comp.File(name=name, file=local_path))
elif url:
components.append(Comp.File(name=name, url=url))
else:
return f"error: messages[{idx}] must include path or url for file component."
elif msg_type == "mention_user":
mention_user_id = msg.get("mention_user_id")
if not mention_user_id:
return f"error: messages[{idx}].mention_user_id is required for mention_user component."
components.append(Comp.At(qq=mention_user_id))
else:
return (
f"error: unsupported message type '{msg_type}' at index {idx}."
)
except Exception as exc:
return f"error: failed to build messages[{idx}] component: {exc}"
try:
target_session = (
MessageSession.from_str(session)
if isinstance(session, str)
else session
)
except Exception as exc:
return f"error: invalid session: {exc}"
await context.context.context.send_message(
target_session,
MessageChain(chain=components),
)
return f"Message sent to session {target_session}"
__all__ = [
"SendMessageToUserTool",
]