Files
AstrBot/astrbot/core/computer/tools/shell.py
LIghtJUNction 4f686ed9c5 fix: resolve undefined name errors (F821)
- shell.py: Replace undefined TContext with AstrAgentContext
- context.py: Add missing Coroutine import from typing
- lsp/client.py: cleanup (already applied)
2026-03-24 17:12:58 +08:00

271 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
ExecuteShellTool - subprocess-based shell execution with per-session state.
Replaces previous plumbum-based implementation with a subprocess-based,
per-session state manager that tracks current working directory and
per-session environment variables.
Behavior:
- Each session has its own `cwd` and `env` stored in-memory.
- `cd` commands are interpreted and update the session `cwd`.
Supports constructs like `cd /path && ls` or `cd rel/path; echo hi`.
- Foreground commands run to completion with a configurable timeout.
- Background commands spawn a subprocess and return immediately with the pid.
- Environment variables passed in `env` are merged with the session env.
- Returns JSON string describing result to match existing tool contract.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, cast
from astrbot.api import FunctionTool
from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper
from astrbot.core.agent.tool import ToolExecResult
from astrbot.core.astr_agent_context import AstrAgentContext
from .permissions import check_admin_permission
@dataclass
class ExecuteShellTool(FunctionTool):
"""
Stateful shell execution tool using subprocess.
Each agent session keeps its own working directory and environment mapping.
"""
name: str = "astrbot_execute_shell"
description: str = "Execute a command in the shell."
parameters: dict = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"command": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The shell command to execute in the current runtime shell (for example, cmd.exe on Windows). Equivalent to running 'cd {working_dir} && {your_command}'.",
},
"background": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Whether to run the command in the background.",
"default": False,
},
"env": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Optional environment variables to set for the command (merged with session env).",
"additionalProperties": {"type": "string"},
"default": {},
},
},
"required": ["command"],
}
)
is_local: bool = False
# session_id -> {"cwd": str, "env": dict}
_sessions: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = field(
default_factory=dict, init=False, repr=False
)
def _get_session_state(self, session_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Initialize or return the per-session state.
State contains:
- cwd: current working directory for session
- env: environment variables dict for session
"""
if session_id not in self._sessions:
# start from current process cwd and a copy of os.environ
self._sessions[session_id] = {
"cwd": os.getcwd(),
"env": dict(os.environ),
}
return self._sessions[session_id]
async def call( # type: ignore[override]
self, context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext], **kwargs: Any
) -> ToolExecResult:
"""
Execute a shell command for the session.
Parameters are accepted via kwargs for compatibility with FunctionTool.call:
- command (str): the shell command to execute
- background (bool): whether to run in background
- env (dict): environment variables to merge for this execution
"""
# Cast the generic ContextWrapper to the concrete AstrAgentContext wrapper so
# subsequent permission checks and attribute access use the expected type.
astr_ctx = cast(ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext], context)
# Permission check (use the cast wrapper)
if permission_error := check_admin_permission(astr_ctx, "Shell execution"):
return permission_error
# Extract parameters with defaults for backward compatibility
command: str = kwargs.get("command", "")
background: bool = bool(kwargs.get("background", False))
env: dict | None = kwargs.get("env")
# Resolve session id and session state (use the cast wrapper)
session_id = astr_ctx.context.event.unified_msg_origin
state = self._get_session_state(session_id)
session_cwd = state["cwd"]
session_env = state["env"].copy()
# Merge provided env into execution env (do not mutate saved session env)
if env:
exec_env = session_env.copy()
exec_env.update({k: str(v) for k, v in env.items()})
else:
exec_env = session_env
# Determine timeout from config (fall back to 30) — use the cast wrapper's context
config = astr_ctx.context.context.get_config(umo=session_id)
try:
timeout = int(
config.get("provider_settings", {}).get("tool_call_timeout", 30)
)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
timeout = 30
# Single atomic try block for overall execution to satisfy anti-nested-try rule.
try:
# Quick handling for explicit `cd` constructs that should change session cwd.
# We support leading cd followed by && or ;: e.g. "cd dir && ls", "cd dir; ls"
cmd_str = command.strip()
# Helper to split by shell '&&' or ';' while preserving remainder.
remainder_cmd = ""
cd_handled = False
# Handle forms like: cd <path> && rest OR cd <path>; rest
for sep in ("&&", ";"):
if sep in cmd_str:
left, right = cmd_str.split(sep, 1)
left_strip = left.strip()
if left_strip.startswith("cd"):
remainder_cmd = right.strip()
cd_part = left_strip
cd_handled = True
break
else:
# No separator case, but single 'cd' command or just 'cd /path'
if cmd_str.startswith("cd"):
cd_part = cmd_str
remainder_cmd = ""
cd_handled = True
if cd_handled:
# parse cd argument
parts = shlex.split(cd_part)
# cd with no args -> home
if len(parts) == 1:
target = os.path.expanduser("~")
else:
target_raw = parts[1]
# expand ~ and variables
target_raw = os.path.expanduser(target_raw)
target = (
target_raw
if os.path.isabs(target_raw)
else os.path.normpath(os.path.join(session_cwd, target_raw))
)
if not os.path.exists(target) or not os.path.isdir(target):
result = {
"success": False,
"exit_code": -1,
"stdout": "",
"stderr": f"cd: no such directory: {target}",
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
return json.dumps(result)
# Update session cwd permanently
state["cwd"] = target
session_cwd = target
# If there is no remaining command, just return success and new cwd
if not remainder_cmd:
result = {
"success": True,
"exit_code": 0,
"stdout": "",
"stderr": "",
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
return json.dumps(result)
# Otherwise we'll execute the remainder using the updated cwd
# Use the remainder command as the command to run below
command_to_run = remainder_cmd
else:
command_to_run = cmd_str
# Background execution: spawn process and return pid immediately.
if background:
# Start background process; do not wait. Use shell to support pipes/redirects.
popen = subprocess.Popen(
["/bin/sh", "-c", command_to_run],
cwd=session_cwd,
env=exec_env,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
)
result = {
"success": True,
"background": True,
"pid": popen.pid,
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
return json.dumps(result)
# Foreground execution: run to completion, capture output.
completed = subprocess.run(
["/bin/sh", "-c", command_to_run],
cwd=session_cwd,
env=exec_env,
timeout=timeout,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
exit_code = completed.returncode
stdout = completed.stdout if completed.stdout is not None else ""
stderr = completed.stderr if completed.stderr is not None else ""
result = {
"success": exit_code == 0,
"exit_code": exit_code,
"stdout": stdout,
"stderr": stderr,
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
return json.dumps(result)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
return json.dumps(
{
"success": False,
"exit_code": -1,
"stdout": getattr(e, "output", "") or "",
"stderr": f"Command timed out after {timeout} seconds",
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
)
except Exception as e:
# Do not silently swallow errors; return an explicit failure payload.
return json.dumps(
{
"success": False,
"exit_code": -1,
"stdout": "",
"stderr": f"Error executing command: {e!s}",
"cwd": session_cwd,
}
)