docs(platform): add

2026-07-29 15:20:25 +08:00 · 2021-03-19 12:00:46 +08:00
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+
+# [GitLab]安装
+
+## 硬件配置
+
+[官方推荐]((https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/install/requirements.html#hardware-requirements))的硬件配置为：
+
+1. `2 cores CPU`
+2. `8GB RAM`
+
+## 安装
+
+进入[gitlab/gitlab-ce](https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce)查询
+
+首先安装依赖项
+
+```
+$ curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
+Detected operating system as Ubuntu/xenial.
+Checking for curl...
+Detected curl...
+Checking for gpg...
+Detected gpg...
+Running apt-get update... done.
+Installing apt-transport-https... done.
+Installing /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list...done.
+Importing packagecloud gpg key... done.
+Running apt-get update... done.
+
+The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
+```
+
+然后安装`gitlab-ce`
+
+```
+# 当前是ubuntu 16.04
+$ sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
+```
+
+*也可以下载.deb包后安装*
+
+```
+$ sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_12.3.5-ce.0_amd64.deb 
+Selecting previously unselected package gitlab-ce.
+(Reading database ... 368157 files and directories currently installed.)
+Preparing to unpack gitlab-ce_12.3.5-ce.0_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking gitlab-ce (12.3.5-ce.0) ...
+Setting up gitlab-ce (12.3.5-ce.0) ...
+It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
+
+       *.                  *.
+      ***                 ***
+     *****               *****
+    .******             *******
+    ********            ********
+   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
+  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
+  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
+      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
+         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
+            .,,,***,,,,
+                ,*,.
+  
+
+
+     _______ __  __          __
+    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
+   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
+  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
+  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
+  
+
+Thank you for installing GitLab!
+GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
+Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
+configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
+Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
+  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+
+For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
+https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
+```
+
+## 系统配置
+
+打开文件`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`，修改`external_url`为自己的地址
+
+```
+$ sudo cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep external_url
+[sudo] password for zj: 
+Sorry, try again.
+[sudo] password for zj: 
+##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
+##external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
+external_url 'http://localhost:8800'
+...
+...
+```
+
+重新进行`gitlab`配置
+
+```
+$ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+Starting Chef Client, version 14.13.11
+resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
+Synchronizing Cookbooks:
+  - gitlab (0.0.1)
+  - package (0.1.0)
+  - redis (0.1.0)
+  - postgresql (0.1.0)
+  - monitoring (0.1.0)
+  - registry (0.1.0)
+  - mattermost (0.1.0)
+  - consul (0.1.0)
+  - gitaly (0.1.0)
+  - letsencrypt (0.1.0)
+  - nginx (0.1.0)
+  - runit (4.3.0)
+  - crond (0.1.0)
+  - acme (4.0.0)
+Installing Cookbook Gems:
+Compiling Cookbooks...
+...
+...
+Running handlers:
+Running handlers complete
+Chef Client finished, 526/1417 resources updated in 02 minutes 32 seconds
+gitlab Reconfigured!
+```
+
+登录修改后的网址：`http://localhost:8800`
+
+![](./imgs/gitlab-start.png)
+
+管理员`root`的密码设置完成后就自动跳转到登录页面
+
+可以直接使用`root`用户登录，也可以注册一个新帐号
+