' gitlab | Tasks: TOP => gitlab:db:configure gitlab | (See full trace by running task with --trace) gitlab | STDERR: gitlab | ---- End output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200618-23-sfpkhu" ---- gitlab | Ran "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200618-23-sfpkhu" returned 1 ``` ### 问题解决在网上查了一些资料，说是新旧版本的配置格式不一致，需要删除之前的配置数据。幸好在本地保存了之前使用的镜像，打包该镜像后上传到服务器重新加载即可 ## 问题七：Prometheus吃磁盘空间在云服务器上部署`Gitlab`，今天发现无法登录了。登上云服务器后发现磁盘容量没有了，通过查找发现`Prometheus`目录下占据了`30GB`的空间（总共`50GB`）参考： [Monitoring GitLab with Prometheus](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/monitoring/prometheus/) [Prometheus eats disk space in /var/opt/gitlab/prometheus/data](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/issues/4166) [GitLab 官方镜像内部集成 Prometheus 历史数据过大的问题处理](https://lakelight.net/2020/03/24/GitLab-Prometheus-clean.html) `Prometheus`是一个监控服务，会保存历史监控数据，下面尝试关闭该服务并删除之前的数据（在`Docker Gitlab`上操作） 1. 修改配置文件`/srv/gitlab/config/gitlab.rb`，添加 ``` prometheus_monitoring['enable'] = false ``` 2. 关闭`gitlab`并删除`/srv/gitlab/data/prometheus`文件夹数据 3. 重启`gitlab`，问题解决 ## 问题八：Access deined: You do not have permission push to this repository 在gitee上新建了一个账户，在上面新建一个仓库，将其ssh链接设置到本地已存在的仓库上，想要把本地仓库推送到远程仓库，出现如下错误： ``` $ git push origin master Access deined: You do not have permission push to this repository fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。 ``` 其原因在于本地新建了两个`ssh`密钥，设置在`gitee`的不同账户上，ssh使用之前的密钥读取gitee远程仓库，导致出错。参考[如何使用特定的SSH Key提交GIT](https://www.jianshu.com/p/82aa1678411e) 在`~/.ssh/config`文件上添加如下内容 ``` Host gitee.com HostName gitee.com User git IdentityFile 私钥文件路径 IdentitiesOnly yes ``` 重新提交即可 ## 问题九：代码库大小限制 ### 问题描述上传代码到`Gitee`时，打印出如下日志： ``` git push --force git@gitee.com:xx.xx.git master remote: Powered by [01;33mGITEE.COM [0m[[01;35mGNK-3.8[0m][0m remote: Recommended to reduce the repository size remote: This repository(including wiki) size [01;33m581.64 MB[0m exceeds [01;33m500.00 MB[0m remote: HelpLink: https://gitee.com/help/articles/4232 To gitee.com:zjZSTU/xx.xxx.git ``` 在网上查询发现是因为单个仓库大小超出了限制（`500MB`），经过一番查询发现`Gitee`和`Coding`的个人仓库都限制在`500MB`，`Github`对单个仓库大小的限制为`1GB`。 ### 问题解决阿里云的单个仓库限制为`2GB`，能够满足当前需求。各个远程`Git`仓库服务器的官网地址如下： 1. [Gitee](https://gitee.com/) 2. [Coding](https://coding.net/) 3. [Github](https://github.com/) 4. [Aliyun Code](https://code.aliyun.com) ### 相关阅读 * [Gitee 仓库体积过大，如何减小？ ](https://gitee.com/help/articles/4232#article-header0) * [Tencent 仓库大小限制吗？](https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/197652) * [GitHub File and repository size limitations](https://help.github.com/en/github/managing-large-files/what-is-my-disk-quota#file-and-repository-size-limitations) * [Aliyun代码库对文件大小是否有限制？](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/153791.html?spm=5176.11065259.1996646101.searchclickresult.30c1183bbCmNS7) ## 问题十：publickey denied `ssh`连接失败，这个问题很迷，耗了`1`天时间，网上找了很多资料没有结果，有一个博客主也遇到了同样的问题，他最后解决是因为突然就可以了，我也一样 ## 问题十一：git is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported. 是因为`git`没有添加到`sudo`权限，参考[xxx is not in the sudoers file.This incident will be reported.的解决方法](https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaoyxc/p/6206481.html) 1. 先切换到`ubuntu`用户 $ su ubuntu 2. 赋予`sudo`文件写权限 $ sudo chmod u+w /etc/sudoers 3. 修改文件`/etc/sudoers` $ sudo vim /etc/sudoers # 添加 youuser ALL=(ALL) ALL 表示允许用户`youuser`执行`sudo`命令(需要输入密码) 4. 撤销`sudo`文件写权限 $ sudo chmod u-w /etc/sudoers 5. 重新切换回原来用户 $ su git ## 问题十二：perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.utf8"). ``` $ sudo adduser zhujian perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8", LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.utf8"). Adding user `zhujian'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC+VVpw5kOZBmzJYz/vngYpAAV61Fq9oChSflQFkfzr1sKHRqq2/sqeZD3gzPQZbrKWcHbuGCWyQOvm1gH+67gW+TpUO9DWeeHqo3h5rlCW+ElJcL/q4b+ZBVEmGDjzE+Sg+6wM+izBl5xzHDFeLhN3Yw1OVc2rwQFQ/CD6FSKdL4b5bt0/5rpu65sv7haXjfDMSEsIVgPY5behLzZzoXy81iN4/tPF3cjDsn/x5Yywc60LdslJ5hW5wlozhq1LibUXk9JQu/+5DDZKi8ytMEoe1S7yROvaC/ofJQR22hINnFoLNBC8gSFM2YR+t9oBF0eiAaVwfgddA0+ScYrWA5Yr zj@zj-ThinkPad-T470p ... Adding new group `zhujian' (1000) ... Adding new user `zhujian' (1000) with group `zhujian' ... Creating home directory `/home/zhujian' ... ... ... ``` 提示语言包问题，参考[perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8")](https://blog.csdn.net/jmpjmpkiss/article/details/55098794) $ sudo apt install locales-all ## 问题十三：`remote: error: cannot lock ref 'refs/heads/master': ref refs/heads/master` 在`Travis CI`上上传文件到远程仓库，出现如下问题 remote: error: cannot lock ref 'refs/heads/master': ref refs/heads/master ### 起因我在上传提交时中间中断了 $ git push -u origin dev Counting objects: 6, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done. Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 556 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 6 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (5/5), completed with 5 local objects. ^C 然后再更新文章后再一次提交，就出现了远程仓库锁定的问题 ### 解决参考：[git: error: cannot lock ref, error: cannot lock ref](https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36246371/article/details/79959598) 将远程仓库下载到本地，然后执行如下命令 git remote prune origin 其作用是同步本地远程分支，删除本地已过时的远程分支重新触发`CI`工具执行，此时能够成功更新了 ## 问题十四：error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-9) ### 问题描述下载`Github`仓库时出现如下错误 ``` remote: Enumerating objects: 150, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (150/150), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (90/90), done. error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-9): A TLS packet with unexpected length was received. fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF） fatal: index-pack 失败 ``` ### 解析参考[git error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38378914/git-error-rpc-failed-curl-56-gnutls)和[Git 克隆错误‘RPC failed; curl 56 Recv failure....’ 及克隆速度慢问题解决](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34121797/article/details/79561110)，有可能是`http缓存不够`或者`网络不稳定`问题 * 对于网络不稳定问题 >Rebuilding git with openssl instead of gnutls fixed my problem. * 对于`http`缓存不够 ``` # httpBuffer加大 $ git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000 ``` ### 解决重新设置了`http`缓存，不过最后是通过码云的方式解决的 1. 先将`Github`仓库拉取到码云仓库 2. 在从码云上下载 ## 问题十五：fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。 ``` $ git clone ssh://git@gitlab.zhujian.tech:7020/zjykzj/hexo-blog.git 正克隆到 'hexo-blog'... remote: remote: ======================================================================== remote: remote: The project you were looking for could not be found. remote: remote: ======================================================================== remote: fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。 ``` 参考：[How to fix 'The project you were looking for could not be found' when using git clone](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54571213/how-to-fix-the-project-you-were-looking-for-could-not-be-found-when-using-git) 添加私钥 ``` eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" ssh-add ~/.ssh/ ``` ## 问题十六：fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。 ``` $ git push origin master ssh: connect to host ssh.github.com port 443: Connection timed out fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。 ``` 1. 激活私钥 2. 测试远程登录 3. 代理（推荐）参考：[git上传代码报错ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out解决办法](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42146613/article/details/82772734) ## 问题十七：gnutls_handshake() failed: Error in the pull function 参考：[使用curl出现gnutls_handshake() failed: Error in the pull function或者GnuTLS recv error: Error in the pull](https://blog.csdn.net/anlian523/article/details/90729063) * 方法一：`sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev` * 方法二：开启代理（推荐）