MaaAssistantArknights/docs/en-us/manual/device/linux.md

order, icon

order	icon
3	teenyicons:linux-alt-solid

Linux Emulators and Containers

Preparation

Choose one of the following installation methods:

Using maa-cli

maa-cli is a simple command-line tool for MAA written in Rust. Please read the CLI User Guide for installation and usage instructions.

Using Wine

The MAA WPF GUI can currently be run through Wine.

Installation Steps

1. Go to the .NET download page and download/install the Windows version of .NET Desktop Runtime.

2. Download the Windows version of MAA, extract it, and run wine MAA.exe.

::: info Note You need to set the ADB path to the Windows version of adb.exe in the connection settings.

If you need to connect to USB devices via ADB, first run adb start-server outside of Wine to connect to the native ADB server through Wine. :::

Using Linux Native MaaCore (Experimental)

Download and build the MAA Wine Bridge source code, replace the Windows version with the generated MaaCore.dll (ELF file), and place the Linux native dynamic libraries (libMaaCore.so and dependencies) in the same directory.

When running MAA.exe through Wine, it will load the Linux native libraries.

::: info Note When using the Linux native MaaCore, you need to set the ADB path to the Linux native ADB in the connection settings. :::

Linux Desktop Integration (Experimental)

Desktop integration provides native desktop notification support and maps fontconfig font configurations to WPF.

Place the MaaDesktopIntegration.so generated by MAA Wine Bridge in the same directory as MAA.exe to enable this feature.

Known Issues

• Wine DirectWrite forces hinting and doesn't pass DPI to FreeType, resulting in poor font display.
• When not using native desktop notifications, popup notifications grab the system-wide mouse focus, making it impossible to interact with other windows. You can mitigate this by enabling virtual desktop mode in winecfg or disabling desktop notifications.
• Wine-staging users need to disable the Hide Wine version option in winecfg for MAA to correctly detect the Wine environment.
• Wine's Light theme causes text color issues in WPF. We recommend using no theme (Windows Classic theme) in winecfg.
• Wine uses the old XEmbed tray icon system, which may not work properly under GNOME.
• When using Linux native MaaCore, automatic updates are not supported (the updater thinks: I should download a Windows version)

Using Python

1. Installing MAA Dynamic Library

1. Download and extract the Linux dynamic library from the MAA website, or install from a software repository:

   • AUR: maa-assistant-arknights, follow the post-installation instructions
   • Nixpkgs: maa-assistant-arknights

2. Navigate to ./MAA-v{version}-linux-{architecture}/Python/ and open the sample.py file

::: tip The precompiled version includes dynamic libraries compiled on relatively new Linux distributions (Ubuntu 22.04). If your system has an older libstdc++ version, you might encounter ABI incompatibility issues. You can refer to the Linux Compilation Tutorial to recompile or use a container solution. :::

2. ADB Configuration

1. Find the line if asst.connect('adb.exe', '127.0.0.1:5554'):

2. ADB Tool Configuration

   • If using Android Studio's AVD emulator, it comes with ADB. You can directly specify the ADB path to replace adb.exe, typically found in $HOME/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/, for example:

   if asst.connect("/home/foo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb", "emulator's ADB address"):
   

   • For other emulators, first install ADB: $ sudo apt install adb, then either specify the path or simply use adb if it's in your PATH environment variable.

3. Getting the Emulator's ADB Address

   • Use the ADB tool directly: $ adb_path devices, for example:

   $ /home/foo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb devices
   List of devices attached
   emulator-5554 device
   

   • The returned emulator-5554 is the emulator's ADB address. Replace 127.0.0.1:5555 with it, for example:

   if asst.connect("/home/foo/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb", "emulator-5554"):
   

4. Now you can test with $ python3 sample.py. If it returns "Connection successful," you're ready to proceed.

3. Task Configuration

Custom tasks: Refer to the Integration Documentation and modify the # Task parameters can be found in docs/integration.md section in sample.py

Emulator Support

✅ AVD

Requirements: 16:9 screen resolution larger than 720p

Recommended configuration: x86_64 architecture (R - 30 - x86_64 - Android 11.0) with MAA's Linux x64 dynamic library

Note: Starting from Android 10, Minitouch is no longer available when SELinux is in Enforcing mode. Please switch to other touch modes, or temporarily switch SELinux to Permissive mode.

⚠️ Genymotion

High Android versions include x86_64 framework. Lightweight but tends to crash when running Arknights.

Not thoroughly tested yet, but ADB functionality and path retrieval work without issues.

Containerized Android Support

::: tip The following solutions typically require specific kernel modules. Please install the appropriate modules according to your distribution and the particular solution. :::

✅ Waydroid

After installation, you need to reset the resolution (to 16:9 ratio and greater than 720p, then restart):

waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width 1280
waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.height 720

To set up ADB IP address: Go to Settings - About - IP address, note the first IP, and use ${recorded IP}:5555 in sample.py for the ADB IP.

If using amdgpu, the screencap command might output messages to stderr, causing image decoding failures. You can run adb exec-out screencap | xxd | head and check if there's text like /vendor/etc/hwdata/amdgpu.ids: No such file... in the output. If present, try changing the screenshot command in resource/config.json from adb exec-out screencap to adb exec-out 'screencap 2>/dev/null'.

✅ redroid

Android 11 version images can run the game normally. Make sure to expose port 5555 for ADB.