chore: apply pre-commit fixes

# Conflicts:
#	astrbot/__init__.py
#	astrbot/core/platform/sources/mattermost/client.py
#	astrbot/core/platform/sources/slack/slack_event.py
#	astrbot/core/platform/sources/webchat/webchat_event.py
#	astrbot/core/platform/sources/wecom/wecom_adapter.py
#	astrbot/core/platform/sources/weixin_oc/weixin_oc_adapter.py

.dockerignore

@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@ venv*/
 ENV/
 .conda/
 dashboard/
+!astrbot/dashboard/
+!astrbot/dashboard/dist/
+!astrbot/dashboard/dist/**
 data/
 tests/
 .ruff_cache/
 .astrbot
-astrbot.lock
+astrbot.lock

.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# ==========================================
+# AstrBot Instance Configuration: ${INSTANCE_NAME}
+# AstrBot 实例配置文件：${INSTANCE_NAME}
+# ==========================================
+# 将此文件复制为 .env 并根据需要修改。
+# Copy this file to .env and modify as needed.
+# 注意：在此处设置的变量将覆盖默认配置。
+# Note: Variables set here override application defaults.
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 实例标识 / Instance Identity
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# 实例名称（用于日志和服务名）
+# Instance name (used in logs/service names)
+INSTANCE_NAME="${INSTANCE_NAME}"
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 核心配置 / Core Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# AstrBot 根目录路径
+# AstrBot root directory path
+# 默认 Default: 当前工作目录，桌面客户端为 ~/.astrbot，服务器为 /var/lib/astrbot/<instance>/
+# 示例 Example: /var/lib/astrbot/mybot
+ASTRBOT_ROOT="${ASTRBOT_ROOT}"
+
+# 日志等级
+# Log level
+# 可选值 Values: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL
+# 默认 Default: INFO
+# ASTRBOT_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+
+# 启用插件热重载（开发时有用）
+# Enable plugin hot reload (useful for development)
+# 可选值 Values: 0 (禁用 disabled), 1 (启用 enabled)
+# 默认 Default: 0
+# ASTRBOT_RELOAD=0
+
+# 禁用匿名使用统计
+# Disable anonymous usage statistics
+# 可选值 Values: 0 (启用统计 enabled), 1 (禁用统计 disabled)
+# 默认 Default: 0
+ASTRBOT_DISABLE_METRICS=0
+
+# 覆盖 Python 可执行文件路径（用于本地代码执行功能）
+# Override Python executable path (for local code execution)
+# 示例 Example: /usr/bin/python3, /home/user/.pyenv/shims/python
+# PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
+
+# 启用演示模式（可能限制部分功能）
+# Enable demo mode (may restrict certain features)
+# 可选值 Values: True, False
+# 默认 Default: False
+# DEMO_MODE=False
+
+# 启用测试模式（影响日志和部分行为）
+# Enable testing mode (affects logging and behavior)
+# 可选值 Values: True, False
+# 默认 Default: False
+# TESTING=False
+
+# 标记：是否通过桌面客户端执行（主要用于内部）
+# Flag: running via desktop client (internal use)
+# 可选值 Values: 0, 1
+# ASTRBOT_DESKTOP_CLIENT=0
+
+# 标记：是否通过 systemd 服务执行
+# Flag: running via systemd service
+# 可选值 Values: 0, 1
+ASTRBOT_SYSTEMD=1
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 管理面板配置 / Dashboard Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# 启用或禁用 WebUI 管理面板
+# Enable or disable WebUI dashboard
+# 可选值 Values: True, False
+# 默认 Default: True
+ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE=True
+
+# 允许跨域请求的来源域名（多个用逗号分隔，允许所有则用 *）
+# Allowed CORS origins for WebUI dashboard (comma-separated, or * for all)
+# 示例 Example: https://dash.astrbot.men
+# 默认 Default: *
+# ASTRBOT_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN="*"
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 国际化配置 / Internationalization Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# CLI 界面语言
+# CLI interface language
+# 可选值 Values: zh (中文), en (英文)
+# 默认 Default: zh (跟随系统 locale / follows system locale)
+# ASTRBOT_CLI_LANG=zh
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 网络配置 / Network Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# API 绑定主机
+# API bind host
+# 示例 Example: 0.0.0.0 (所有接口 all interfaces), 127.0.0.1 (仅本地 localhost only)
+ASTRBOT_HOST="${ASTRBOT_HOST}"
+
+# API 绑定端口
+# API bind port
+# 示例 Example: 3000, 6185, 8080
+ASTRBOT_PORT="${ASTRBOT_PORT}"
+
+# 是否为 API 启用 SSL/TLS
+# Enable SSL/TLS for API
+# 可选值 Values: true, false
+# 默认 Default: false
+ASTRBOT_SSL_ENABLE=false
+
+# SSL 证书路径（PEM 格式）
+# SSL certificate path (PEM format)
+# 示例 Example: /etc/astrbot/certs/myinstance/fullchain.pem
+ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT=""
+
+# SSL 私钥路径（PEM 格式）
+# SSL private key path (PEM format)
+# 示例 Example: /etc/astrbot/certs/myinstance/privkey.pem
+ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY=""
+
+# SSL CA 证书链路径（可选，用于客户端验证）
+# SSL CA certificates bundle (optional, for client verification)
+# 示例 Example: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS=""
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 代理配置 / Proxy Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# HTTP 代理地址
+# HTTP proxy URL
+# 示例 Example: http://127.0.0.1:7890, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
+# http_proxy=
+
+# HTTPS 代理地址
+# HTTPS proxy URL
+# 示例 Example: http://127.0.0.1:7890, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
+# https_proxy=
+
+# 不走代理的主机列表（逗号分隔）
+# Hosts to bypass proxy (comma-separated)
+# 示例 Example: localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,.local
+# no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 第三方集成 / Third-party Integrations
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# 阿里云 DashScope API 密钥（用于 Rerank 服务）
+# Alibaba DashScope API Key (for Rerank service)
+# 获取地址 Get from: https://dashscope.console.aliyun.com/
+# 示例 Example: sk-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+# DASHSCOPE_API_KEY=
+
+# Coze 集成
+# Coze integration
+# 获取地址 Get from: https://www.coze.com/
+# COZE_API_KEY=
+# COZE_BOT_ID=
+
+# 计算机控制相关的数据目录（用于截图/文件存储）
+# Computer control data directory (for screenshots/file storage)
+# 示例 Example: /var/lib/astrbot/bay_data
+# BAY_DATA_DIR=
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# 平台特定配置 / Platform-specific Configuration
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+# QQ 官方机器人测试模式开关
+# QQ official bot test mode
+# 可选值 Values: on, off
+# 默认 Default: off
+# TEST_MODE=off
+
+# End of template / 模板结束

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+git pull
+git status

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: release
+name: Build and Deploy AstrBot Docs
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest # 运行环境
     steps:
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
       - name: Setup pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.0.9
         with:

.github/workflows/code-format.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     
     steps:
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
       
     - name: Set up Python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v6

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL

.github/workflows/coverage_test.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/dashboard_ci.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
       - name: Setup pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.0.9
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: dashboard
         run: |
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+          pnpm lint:check
           pnpm run build
 
       - name: Inject Commit SHA

.github/workflows/docker-image.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
           fetch-tag: true
@@ -46,14 +46,21 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build Dashboard
         run: |
+          dashboard_version=$(python3 - <<'PY'
+          import tomllib
+          with open("pyproject.toml", "rb") as f:
+              print("v" + tomllib.load(f)["project"]["version"])
+          PY
+          )
           cd dashboard
           npm install
           npm run build
           mkdir -p dist/assets
-          echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) > dist/assets/version
+          echo "$dashboard_version" > dist/assets/version
           cd ..
-          mkdir -p data
-          cp -r dashboard/dist data/
+          mkdir -p astrbot/dashboard
+          rm -rf astrbot/dashboard/dist
+          cp -r dashboard/dist astrbot/dashboard/dist
 
       - name: Determine test image tags
         id: test-meta
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
           fetch-tag: true
@@ -157,10 +164,11 @@ jobs:
           npm install
           npm run build
           mkdir -p dist/assets
-          echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) > dist/assets/version
+          echo "${{ steps.release-meta.outputs.version }}" > dist/assets/version
           cd ..
-          mkdir -p data
-          cp -r dashboard/dist data/
+          mkdir -p astrbot/dashboard
+          rm -rf astrbot/dashboard/dist
+          cp -r dashboard/dist astrbot/dashboard/dist
 
       - name: Set QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4.1.0

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-name: PR Title Check
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, edited, reopened, synchronize]
-
-jobs:
-  title-format:
-    if: github.repository == 'AstrBotDevs/AstrBot'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-      issues: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Validate PR title
-        uses: actions/github-script@v9
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const title = (context.payload.pull_request.title || "").trim();
-            // Allow Conventional Commit style PR titles.
-            // Examples:
-            // feat: xxx
-            // feat(scope): xxx
-            // fix: xxx
-            // fix(scope): xxx
-            const allowedTypes = "feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|perf|test|chore|ci|build|revert";
-            const pattern = new RegExp(`^(${allowedTypes})(\\([a-z0-9-]+\\))?:\\s.+$`, "i");
-            const isValid = pattern.test(title);
-            const isSameRepo =
-              context.payload.pull_request.head.repo.full_name === context.payload.repository.full_name;
-
-            if (!isValid) {
-              if (isSameRepo) {
-                try {
-                  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                    owner: context.repo.owner,
-                    repo: context.repo.repo,
-                    issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
-                    body: [
-                      "⚠️ PR title format check failed.",
-                      "Required formats:",
-                      "- `feat: xxx`",
-                      "- `feat(scope): xxx`",
-                      "- `fix: xxx`",
-                      "- `fix(scope): xxx`",
-                      "- `chore: xxx`",
-                      "",
-                      "Allowed prefixes:",
-                      "`feat`, `fix`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`, `ci`, `build`, `revert`",
-                      "Please update your PR title and push again."
-                    ].join("\n")
-                  });
-                } catch (e) {
-                  core.warning(`Failed to post PR title comment: ${e.message}`);
-                }
-              } else {
-                core.warning("Fork PR: comment permission is restricted; skip posting review comment.");
-              }
-            }
-
-            if (!isValid) {
-              core.setFailed("Invalid PR title. Expected Conventional Commit format, e.g. feat: xxx, feat(scope): xxx, or fix: xxx.");
-            }

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Release
+name: Release AstrBot
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref || github.ref }}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: '24.13.0'
+          node-version: "24.13.0"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: dashboard/pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ jobs:
       - build-dashboard
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref || github.ref }}
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ jobs:
           name: Dashboard-${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
           path: release-assets
 
-
       - name: Resolve release notes
         id: notes
         shell: bash
@@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ jobs:
       - publish-release
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref || github.ref }}

.github/workflows/smoke_test.yml

@@ -5,55 +5,57 @@ on:
     branches:
       - master
     paths-ignore:
-      - 'README*.md'
-      - 'changelogs/**'
-      - 'dashboard/**'
+      - "README*.md"
+      - "changelogs/**"
+      - "dashboard/**"
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   smoke-test:
-    name: Smoke test (${{ matrix.os }}, Python ${{ matrix.python-version }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    name: Run smoke tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        os:
-          - ubuntu-latest
-          - macos-latest
-          - windows-latest
-        python-version:
-          - '3.10'
-          - '3.11'
-          - '3.12'
-          - '3.13'
-          - '3.14'
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: 'pip'
-          cache-dependency-path: requirements.txt
+          python-version: "3.12"
 
-      - name: Install uv
+      - name: Install UV package manager
         run: |
-          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          python -m pip install uv
+          pip install uv
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
-          uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt
+          uv sync
         timeout-minutes: 15
 
       - name: Run smoke tests
         run: |
-          python scripts/smoke_startup_check.py
+          uv run main.py &
+          # uv tool install -e . --force
+          # astrbot init -y 
+          # astrbot run --backend-only &
+          APP_PID=$!
+
+          echo "Waiting for application to start..."
+          for i in {1..60}; do
+            if curl -f http://localhost:6185 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Application started successfully!"
+              kill $APP_PID
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+
+          echo "Application failed to start within 30 seconds"
+          kill $APP_PID 2>/dev/null || true
+          exit 1
         timeout-minutes: 2

.github/workflows/sync-wiki.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: sync wiki
+name: Sync AstrBot Docs to GitHub Wiki
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Check out docs repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6

.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # Python related
 __pycache__
-.mypy_cache
 .venv*
 .conda/
 uv.lock
@@ -51,16 +50,46 @@ astrbot.lock
 chroma
 venv/*
 pytest.ini
-AGENTS.md
 IFLOW.md
+CLAUDE.md
 
 # genie_tts data
 CharacterModels/
 GenieData/
 .agent/
 .codex/
+.claude/
 .opencode/
 .kilocode/
+.serena
 .worktrees/
 
+.astrbot_sdk_testing/
+.env
+dashboard/warker.js
 dashboard/bun.lock
+.pua/
+
+# Rust build artifacts
+rust/target/
+
+# Build outputs
+dist/
+*.whl
+# 拓展模块
+*.so
+*.dll
+
+# MDI font subset (generated by dashboard/scripts/subset-mdi-font.mjs)
+dashboard/src/assets/mdi-subset/*.woff
+dashboard/src/assets/mdi-subset/*.woff2
+.planning
+*cache
+node_modules
+
+*pinokio*
+dashboard/pnpm-lock.yaml
+.obsidian
+dashboard/.codex
+.codex
+.zed/settings.json

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -6,20 +6,20 @@ ci:
   autoupdate_schedule: weekly
   autoupdate_commit_msg: ":balloon: pre-commit autoupdate"
 repos:
-- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.14.1
-  hooks:
-    # Run the linter.
-    - id: ruff-check
-      types_or: [ python, pyi ]
-      args: [ --fix ]
-    # Run the formatter.
-    - id: ruff-format
-      types_or: [ python, pyi ]
-      
-- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-  rev: v3.21.0
-  hooks:
-    - id: pyupgrade
-      args: [--py310-plus]
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    # Ruff version.
+    rev: v0.15.7
+    hooks:
+      # Run the linter.
+      - id: ruff-check
+        types_or: [python, pyi]
+        args: [--fix]
+      # Run the formatter.
+      - id: ruff-format
+        types_or: [python, pyi]
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v3.21.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyupgrade
+        args: [--py312-plus]

.python-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.12
+3.12

AGENTS.md

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 ### Core
 
 ```
-uv sync
-uv run main.py
+uv tool install -e . --force
+astrbot init
+astrbot run # start the bot 
+astrbot run --backend-only # start the backend only
 ```
 
 Exposed an API server on `http://localhost:6185` by default.
@@ -13,8 +15,8 @@ Exposed an API server on `http://localhost:6185` by default.
 
 ```
 cd dashboard
-pnpm install # First time only. Use npm install -g pnpm if pnpm is not installed.
-pnpm dev
+bun install # First time only.
+bun dev
 ```
 
 Runs on `http://localhost:3000` by default.
@@ -41,93 +43,215 @@ ruff check .
 
 ## Dev environment tips
 
-### Basic
+- **Main entry**: `astrbot/__main__.py` or via CLI `astrbot run`
+- **CLI commands**: `astrbot/cli/commands/`
+- **Core modules**: `astrbot/core/`
+- **Platform adapters**: `astrbot/core/platform/sources/`
+- **Star plugins**: `astrbot/builtin_stars/`
+- **Dashboard**: `dashboard/` (Vue.js frontend)
 
-1. When modifying the WebUI, be sure to maintain componentization and clean code. Avoid duplicate code.
-2. Do not add any report files such as xxx_SUMMARY.md.
-3. After finishing, use `ruff format .` and `ruff check .` to format and check the code.
-4. When committing, ensure to use conventional commits messages, such as `feat: add new agent for data analysis` or `fix: resolve bug in provider manager`.
-5. Use English for all new comments.
-6. For path handling, use `pathlib.Path` instead of string paths, and use `astrbot.core.utils.path_utils` to get the AstrBot data and temp directory.
-7. When backend API routes, request/response schemas, or OpenAPI definitions change, regenerate the frontend API client by running `cd dashboard && pnpm generate:api`.
+## File Organization
 
-### KISS and First Principles
-
-Follow the KISS principle and reason from first principles during development. Start by identifying the real problem, required behavior, and smallest useful change before adding code. Do not pile on features, configuration switches, abstractions, dependencies, or compatibility layers unless they directly solve the current problem and have clear evidence of need.
-
-Prefer the simplest implementation that is correct, maintainable, and consistent with the existing codebase. If a broader design seems attractive, reduce it to the essential behavior needed now and leave optional expansion for a later, explicit requirement.
-
-### No Unnecessary Helpers
-
-Prioritize inline implementation over abstraction. Avoid over-engineering and do not create helper functions unless absolutely necessary.
-
-1. **Inline-First Rule**: If a logic block can be implemented directly within the main function without breaking overall readability, **do not** extract it into a new helper function.
-2. **Strict Justification for Helpers**: You may only create a separate helper function if it meets at least one of these criteria:
-   - **High Reuse**: The exact same logic is repeated across **3 or more** different locations.
-   - **Extreme Complexity**: Inlining the logic makes the main function too long (e.g., >50 lines) or severely derails the main execution flow.
-3. **No Fragmentation**: Do not split continuous linear logic (e.g., a single API call, simple form validation, or one-time data formatting) into tiny functions just for the sake of "clean code."
-4. **Keep Context Compact**: Handle edge cases, error catching, and logging directly inside the main function block instead of offloading them.
-5. **Refactoring Constraint**: When modifying existing code, do not alter the current function structure or extract code into new helpers unless the existing code already violates the complexity or reuse rules above.
-
-### Mandatory Google-Style Docstrings
-* **Comment the complex**: Add clear comments to any non-obvious function, method, or parameter.
-* **Google Format**: All docstrings must strictly use the Google format (`Args:`, `Returns:`, `Raises:`).
-
-#### Example:
-
-```py
-def calculate_metrics(user_id: int, force_refresh: bool = False) -> dict:
-    """Brief description of the function.
-
-    Args:
-        user_id: Description of the ID.
-        force_refresh: Description of the flag.
-
-    Returns:
-        Description of the returned dict.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: Description of when this occurs.
-    """
-    # Inline implementation here...
+```
+astrbot/
+├── __main__.py          # Main entry point
+├── __init__.py          # Package init, exports
+├── cli/                 # CLI commands
+│   └── commands/        # Individual command modules
+├── core/                # Core functionality
+│   ├── agent/           # Agent execution
+│   ├── platform/        # Platform adapters
+│   ├── pipeline/       # Message processing
+│   ├── star/           # Plugin system
+│   └── config/         # Configuration
+├── builtin_stars/       # Built-in plugins
+├── dashboard/           # Vue.js frontend
+└── utils/              # Utilities
 ```
 
+## Architecture
 
-## PR instructions
+### Core Components
 
-1. Title format: use conventional commit messages
-2. Use English to write PR title and descriptions.
+- `astrbot/core/` - Core bot functionality
+- `astrbot/core/platform/` - Platform adapter system
+- `astrbot/core/agent/` - Agent execution logic
+- `astrbot/core/star/` - Plugin/Star handler system
+- `astrbot/core/pipeline/` - Message processing pipeline
+- `astrbot/cli/` - Command-line interface
+
+### Important Utilities
+
+```python
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import (
+    get_astrbot_root,       # AstrBot root directory
+    get_astrbot_data_path,  # Data directory
+    get_astrbot_config_path, # Config directory
+    get_astrbot_plugin_path, # Plugin directory
+    get_astrbot_temp_path,   # Temp directory
+    get_astrbot_skills_path, # Skills directory
+)
+```
+
+### Platform Adapters
+
+Platform adapters are in `astrbot/core/platform/sources/`:
+- Each adapter extends base platform classes
+- Use `@register_platform_adapter` decorator
+- Events flow through `commit_event()` to message queue
+
+### Star (Plugin) System
+
+Stars are plugins in `astrbot/builtin_stars/`:
+- Extend `Star` base class
+- Use decorators for command handlers: `@star.on_command`, `@star.on_message`, etc.
+- Access via `context` object
+
+## Code Style
+
+1. **Type hints required** - Use Python 3.12+ syntax:
+   - `list[str]` not `List[str]`
+   - `int | None` not `Optional[int]`
+   - Avoid `Any` when possible. Use proper `TypedDict`, `dataclass`, or `Protocol` instead.
+   - When encountering dict access issues (e.g., `msg.get("key")` where type inference is wrong), define a `TypedDict` with `total=False` to explicitly declare allowed keys.
+
+   Good example:
+   ```python
+   class MessageComponent(TypedDict, total=False):
+       type: str
+       text: str
+       path: str
+   ```
+
+   Bad example (avoid):
+   ```python
+   msg: Any = something
+   msg = cast(dict, msg)
+   ```
+
+2. **Path handling** - Always use `pathlib.Path`:
+   ```python
+   from pathlib import Path
+   # Use astrbot.core.utils.path_utils for data/temp directories
+   from astrbot.core.utils.path_utils import get_astrbot_data_path
+   ```
+
+3. **Formatting** - Run before committing:
+   ```bash
+   ruff format .
+   ruff check .
+   ```
+
+4. **Comments** - Use English for all comments and docstrings
+
+5. **Imports** - Use absolute imports via `astrbot.` prefix
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+When adding new environment variables:
+
+1. Use `ASTRBOT_` prefix: `ASTRBOT_ENABLE_FEATURE`
+2. Add to `.env.example` with description
+3. Update `astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_run.py`:
+   - Add to module docstring under "Environment Variables Used in Project"
+   - Add to `keys_to_print` list for debug output
+
+## Testing
+
+1. Tests go in `tests/` directory
+2. Use `pytest` with `pytest-asyncio`
+3. Run: `uv sync --group dev && uv run pytest --cov=astrbot tests/`
+4. Test files: `test_*.py` or `*_test.py`
+
+### Code Quality Scoring Test
+
+The project enforces a **code quality score** via `tests/test_code_quality_typing.py`. All agents must treat this as a hard constraint when modifying code.
+
+**Run the test:**
+```bash
+uv run pytest tests/test_code_quality_typing.py -v
+```
+
+**Scoring rules (target: 100/100, threshold for PASS: 80/100):**
+
+| Pattern | Cost |
+|---------|------|
+| `cast(Any, ...)` | -1 pt each |
+| `# type: ignore` | -0.5 pt each |
+| **BAD** `# type: ignore[...]` (unresolved-import, class-alias, no-name-module, attr-defined, etc.) | **-3 pt each** |
+| `bare except:` (no exception type) | -0.5 pt each |
+| Duplicate code block (5+ identical lines, ≥2 occurrences) | -2 pt each |
+
+**Why bad type: ignore is heavily penalized:**
+- `# type: ignore[unresolved-import]` — hides missing module/stub issues
+- `# type: ignore[class-alias]` — hides improper type alias patterns
+- `# type: ignore[attr-defined]` — hides missing attribute errors
+- These are **workarounds, not fixes** — they paper over real type errors
+
+**Scoring formula:**
+```
+score = max(0, 100 - cast_any - type_ignore*0.5 - bad_type_ignore*3 - bare_except*0.5 - dup_blocks*2)
+```
+
+**Agent rules when modifying code:**
+1. **Do not add** `# type: ignore[unresolved-import]` or `# type: ignore[class-alias]` — fix the underlying issue instead
+2. **Do not use** `cast(Any, ...)` to suppress type errors — use proper type annotations
+3. **Do not add** bare `except:` clauses — use `except SomeSpecificException:`
+4. **Do not copy-paste** 5+ line blocks — extract to a shared helper function
+5. Before committing, run the scoring test and ensure score ≥ 80
+
+## Git Conventions
+
+### Commit Messages
+
+Use conventional commits:
+```
+feat: add new feature
+fix: resolve bug
+docs: update documentation
+refactor: restructure code
+test: add tests
+chore: maintenance tasks
+```
+
+### PR Guidelines
+
+1. Title: conventional commit format
+2. Description: English
+3. Target branch: `dev`
+4. Keep changes focused and atomic
+
+## Project-Specific Guidelines
+
+1. **No report files** - Do not add `xxx_SUMMARY.md` or similar
+2. **Componentization** - Maintain clean code, avoid duplication in WebUI
+3. **Backward compatibility** - When deprecating, add warnings
+4. **CLI help** - Run `astrbot help --all` to see all commands
+5. When modifying frontend/dashboard code, use the project's custom request module `@/utils/request` for HTTP calls
+6. For fetch or SSE URLs, use `resolveApiUrl('/api/your-path')` so the configured `VITE_API_BASE` and dev proxy rules are respected
+7. Do not import the plain `axios` package directly in dashboard source files
+
+## Common Tasks
+
+### Adding a new platform adapter
+1. Create adapter in `astrbot/core/platform/sources/`
+2. Extend `Platform` base class
+3. Use `@register_platform_adapter` decorator
+4. Implement required methods: `run()`, `convert_message()`, `meta()`
+
+### Adding a new command
+1. Add to appropriate module in `cli/commands/`
+2. Register with `@click.command()`
+3. Update `astrbot/cli/__main__.py` to add command
+
+### Adding a new Star handler
+1. Create in `astrbot/builtin_stars/` or as plugin
+2. Extend `Star` class
+3. Use decorators: `@star.on_command()`, `@star.on_schedule()`, etc.
 
 ## Release versions
 
-Use a short-lived `release/*` branch for each release. The release branch is the stabilization area for version bumps, changelog updates, release-blocking fixes, and final validation only. Do not add unrelated features or broad refactors to a release branch.
-
-Prepare a release from a clean worktree with:
-
-```bash
-uv run python scripts/prepare_release.py 4.25.0
-```
-
-The script updates `pyproject.toml`, creates `changelogs/v4.25.0.md`, runs the required Python checks, and prints the remaining steps. Use these flags when needed:
-
-```bash
-uv run python scripts/prepare_release.py 4.25.0 --generate-api-client
-uv run python scripts/prepare_release.py 4.25.0 --dashboard-build
-uv run python scripts/prepare_release.py 4.25.0 --commit --push
-```
-
-Open a PR from `release/4.25.0` to `master`. The PR title must use the conventional commit format, for example `chore: bump version to 4.25.0`. After the release PR is merged, create and push the tag from the updated `master` branch so the tag points to the exact code that was merged:
-
-```bash
-git checkout master
-git pull --ff-only origin master
-git tag v4.25.0
-git push origin v4.25.0
-```
-
-For one-off release candidate branches, delete the release branch after the tag is pushed and verified. For maintained release lines, use a branch such as `release/4.25` and keep it until that line reaches EOL.
-
-```bash
-git branch -d release/4.25.0
-git push origin --delete release/4.25.0
-```
+1. Replace current version name to specific version name.
+2. Write changelog in `changelogs/`, you can refer to the full commit messages between the latest tag to the latest commit.
+3. Make and push a commit into master branch with message format like: `chore: bump version to 4.25.0`
+4. Create a tag and push the tag. For example: `git tag v4.25.0 && git push origin v4.25.0`

README.md

@@ -234,10 +234,6 @@ pre-commit install
 
 ### QQ Groups
 
-- Group 12: 916228568 (New)
-- Group 9: 1076659624 (Full)
-- Group 10: 1078079676 (Full)
-- Group 11: 704659519 (Full)
 - Group 1: 322154837 (Full)
 - Group 3: 630166526 (Full)
 - Group 4: 1077826412 (Full)
@@ -245,6 +241,12 @@ pre-commit install
 - Group 6: 753075035 (Full)
 - Group 7: 743746109 (Full)
 - Group 8: 1030353265 (Full)
+- Group 9: 1076659624 (Full)
+- Group 10: 1078079676 (Full)
+- Group 11: 704659519 (Full)
+- Group 12: 916228568 (Full)
+- Group 13: 1092185289
+- Group 14: 1103419483
 
 - Developer Group(Chit-chat): 975206796
 - Developer Group(Formal): 1039761811

README_zh.md

@@ -78,7 +78,10 @@ AstrBot 是一个开源的一站式 Agentic 个人和群聊助手，可在 QQ、
 ```bash
 uv tool install astrbot --python 3.12
 astrbot init # 仅首次执行此命令以初始化环境
-astrbot run
+astrbot run # astrbot run --backend-only 仅启动后端服务
+
+# 安装开发版本（更多修复，新功能，但不够稳定，适合开发者）
+uv tool install git+https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot@dev
 ```
 
 > 需要安装 [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/)。
@@ -204,13 +207,25 @@ yay -S astrbot-git
 | Xiaomi MiMo TTS | 文本转语音 |
 | 火山引擎 TTS | 文本转语音 |
 
+## ❤️ Sponsors
+
+<p align="center">
+  <img alt="sponsors" src="https://sponsors.astrbot.app/?v=1">
+</p>
+
+
 ## ❤️ 贡献
 
-欢迎任何 Issues/Pull Requests！只需要将你的更改提交到此项目 ：)
+欢迎任何 Issues/Pull Requests！只需要将你的更改提交到此项目 :)
 
 ### 如何贡献
 
 你可以通过查看问题或帮助审核 PR（拉取请求）来贡献。任何问题或 PR 都欢迎参与，以促进社区贡献。当然，这些只是建议，你可以以任何方式进行贡献。对于新功能的添加，请先通过 Issue 讨论。
+建议将功能性PR合并至dev分支，将在测试修改后合并到主分支并发布新版本。
+为了减少冲突，建议如下：
+1. 工作分支最好基于 `dev` 分支创建，避免直接在 `main` 分支上工作。
+2. 提交 PR 时，选择 `dev` 分支作为目标分支。
+3. 定期同步 `dev` 分支到本地，多使用git pull。
 
 ### 开发环境
 
@@ -218,18 +233,26 @@ AstrBot 使用 `ruff` 进行代码格式化和检查。
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot
-pip install pre-commit
+git switch dev # 切换到开发分支
+pip install pre-commit # 或者uv tool install pre-commit
 pre-commit install
 ```
-
-## 🌍 社区
+推荐使用uv本地安装，进行测试
+```bash
+uv tool install -e . --force
+astrbot init 
+astrbot run
+```
+调试前端
+```bash
+astrbot run --backend-only
+cd dashboard
+bun install # 或者pnpm 等
+bun dev
+```
 
 ### QQ 群组
 
-- 12 群：916228568 (新)
-- 9 群：1076659624 (人满)
-- 10 群：1078079676 (人满)
-- 11 群：704659519 (人满)
 - 1 群：322154837 (人满)
 - 3 群：630166526 (人满)
 - 4 群：1077826412 (人满)
@@ -237,6 +260,14 @@ pre-commit install
 - 6 群：753075035 (人满)
 - 7 群：743746109 (人满)
 - 8 群：1030353265 (人满)
+- 9 群：1076659624 (人满)
+- 10 群：1078079676 (人满)
+- 11 群：704659519 (人满)
+- 12 群：916228568 (人满)
+- 13 群：1092185289
+- 14 群：1103419483
+
+
 - 开发者群（偏闲聊吹水）：975206796
 - 开发者群（正式）：1039761811
 

astrbot/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
-from .core.log import LogManager
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-logger = LogManager.GetLogger(log_name="astrbot")
+from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError
+from importlib.metadata import version as _pkg_version
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+try:
+    __version__ = _pkg_version("astrbot")
+except PackageNotFoundError:
+    __version__ = "4.26.1"
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import logger as logger
+
+__all__ = ["logger"]
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+    if name == "cli":
+        from astrbot.cli.__main__ import cli
+
+        return cli()
+
+    if name == "logger":
+        from .core import logger
+
+        return logger
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)

astrbot/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import anyio
+
+from astrbot.core import LogBroker, LogManager, db_helper, logger
+from astrbot.core.config.default import VERSION
+from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import (
+    get_astrbot_config_path,
+    get_astrbot_data_path,
+    get_astrbot_knowledge_base_path,
+    get_astrbot_plugin_path,
+    get_astrbot_root,
+    get_astrbot_site_packages_path,
+    get_astrbot_skills_path,
+    get_astrbot_temp_path,
+)
+from astrbot.core.utils.io import (
+    download_dashboard,
+    get_dashboard_version,
+)
+
+# 将父目录添加到 sys.path
+sys.path.append(Path(__file__).parent.as_posix())
+
+logo_tmpl = r"""
+     ___           _______.___________..______      .______     ______   .___________.
+    /   \         /       |           ||   _  \     |   _  \   /  __  \  |           |
+   /  ^  \       |   (----`---|  |----`|  |_)  |    |  |_)  | |  |  |  | `---|  |----`
+  /  /_\  \       \   \       |  |     |      /     |   _  <  |  |  |  |     |  |
+ /  _____  \  .----)   |      |  |     |  |\  \----.|  |_)  | |  `--'  |     |  |
+/__/     \__\ |_______/       |__|     | _| `._____||______/   \______/      |__|
+
+"""
+
+
+def check_env() -> None:
+    # Python version check: require 3.12 or 3.13
+    if not (sys.version_info.major == 3 and sys.version_info.minor in (12, 13)):
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    astrbot_root = get_astrbot_root()
+    if astrbot_root not in sys.path:
+        sys.path.insert(0, astrbot_root)
+
+    site_packages_path = get_astrbot_site_packages_path()
+    if site_packages_path not in sys.path:
+        sys.path.insert(0, site_packages_path)
+
+    os.makedirs(get_astrbot_config_path(), exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(get_astrbot_plugin_path(), exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(get_astrbot_temp_path(), exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(get_astrbot_knowledge_base_path(), exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(get_astrbot_skills_path(), exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(site_packages_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # 针对问题 #181 的临时解决方案
+    mimetypes.add_type("text/javascript", ".js")
+    mimetypes.add_type("text/javascript", ".mjs")
+    mimetypes.add_type("application/json", ".json")
+
+
+async def check_dashboard_files(webui_dir: str | None = None):
+    """下载管理面板文件"""
+    # 指定webui目录
+    if webui_dir:
+        if await anyio.Path(webui_dir).exists():
+            logger.info(f"使用指定的 WebUI 目录: {webui_dir}")
+            return webui_dir
+        logger.warning(f"指定的 WebUI 目录 {webui_dir} 不存在,将使用默认逻辑｡")
+
+    data_dist_path = os.path.join(get_astrbot_data_path(), "dist")
+    if await anyio.Path(data_dist_path).exists():
+        v = await get_dashboard_version()
+        if v is not None:
+            # 存在文件
+            if v == f"v{VERSION}":
+                logger.info("WebUI 版本已是最新｡")
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"检测到 WebUI 版本 ({v}) 与当前 AstrBot 版本 (v{VERSION}) 不符｡",
+                )
+        return data_dist_path
+
+    logger.info(
+        "开始下载管理面板文件...高峰期(晚上)可能导致较慢的速度｡如多次下载失败,请前往 https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/releases/latest 下载 dist.zip,并将其中的 dist 文件夹解压至 data 目录下｡",
+    )
+
+    try:
+        await download_dashboard(version=f"v{VERSION}", latest=False)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"下载指定版本(v{VERSION})的管理面板文件失败: {e},尝试下载最新版本｡",
+        )
+        try:
+            await download_dashboard(latest=True)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.critical(f"下载管理面板文件失败: {e}｡")
+            return None
+
+    logger.info("管理面板下载完成｡")
+    return data_dist_path
+
+
+async def main_async(webui_dir_arg: str | None, log_broker: LogBroker) -> None:
+    """主异步入口"""
+    # 检查仪表板文件
+    webui_dir = await check_dashboard_files(webui_dir_arg)
+    if webui_dir is None:
+        logger.warning(
+            "管理面板文件检查失败,WebUI 功能将不可用｡"
+            "请检查网络连接或手动指定 --webui-dir 参数｡",
+        )
+
+    db = db_helper
+
+    # 打印 logo
+    logger.info(logo_tmpl)
+
+    core_lifecycle = InitialLoader(db, log_broker)
+    core_lifecycle.webui_dir = webui_dir
+    await core_lifecycle.start()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="AstrBot")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--webui-dir",
+        type=str,
+        help="指定 WebUI 静态文件目录路径",
+        default=None,
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    check_env()
+
+    # 启动日志代理
+    log_broker = LogBroker()
+    LogManager.set_queue_handler(logger, log_broker)
+
+    # 只使用一次 asyncio.run()
+    asyncio.run(main_async(args.webui_dir, log_broker))

astrbot/api/all.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from astrbot.core.star.filter.platform_adapter_type import (
     PlatformAdapterType,
 )
 from astrbot.core.star.register import (
-    register_star as register,  # 注册插件（Star）
+    register_star as register,  # 注册插件(Star)
 )
 from astrbot.core.star import Context, Star
 from astrbot.core.star.config import *

astrbot/api/event/filter/__init__.py

@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ __all__ = [
     "on_decorating_result",
     "on_llm_request",
     "on_llm_response",
+    "on_llm_tool_respond",
+    "on_platform_loaded",
     "on_plugin_error",
     "on_plugin_loaded",
     "on_plugin_unloaded",
-    "on_platform_loaded",
+    "on_using_llm_tool",
     "on_waiting_llm_request",
     "permission_type",
     "platform_adapter_type",
     "regex",
-    "on_using_llm_tool",
-    "on_llm_tool_respond",
 ]

astrbot/api/star/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from astrbot.core.star import Context, Star, StarTools
 from astrbot.core.star.config import *
 from astrbot.core.star.register import (
-    register_star as register,  # 注册插件（Star）
+    register_star as register,  # 注册插件(Star)
 )
 
 __all__ = ["Context", "Star", "StarTools", "register"]

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/__init__.py

@@ -1,19 +1,29 @@
 # Commands module
 
 from .admin import AdminCommands
+from .alter_cmd import AlterCmdCommands
 from .conversation import ConversationCommands
 from .help import HelpCommand
+from .llm import LLMCommands
 from .name import NameCommand
+from .plugin import PluginCommands
 from .provider import ProviderCommands
 from .setunset import SetUnsetCommands
 from .sid import SIDCommand
+from .t2i import T2ICommand
+from .tts import TTSCommand
 
 __all__ = [
     "AdminCommands",
+    "AlterCmdCommands",
     "ConversationCommands",
     "HelpCommand",
+    "LLMCommands",
     "NameCommand",
+    "PluginCommands",
     "ProviderCommands",
-    "SetUnsetCommands",
     "SIDCommand",
+    "SetUnsetCommands",
+    "T2ICommand",
+    "TTSCommand",
 ]

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/admin.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from astrbot.api import star
-from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageChain
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageChain, MessageEventResult
 from astrbot.core.config.default import VERSION
 from astrbot.core.utils.io import download_dashboard
 
@@ -8,8 +8,70 @@ class AdminCommands:
     def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
         self.context = context
 
+    async def op(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, admin_id: str = "") -> None:
+        """授权管理员｡op <admin_id>"""
+        if not admin_id:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    "使用方法: /op <id> 授权管理员;/deop <id> 取消管理员｡可通过 /sid 获取 ID｡",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+        self.context.get_config()["admins_id"].append(str(admin_id))
+        self.context.get_config().save_config()
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("授权成功｡"))
+
+    async def deop(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, admin_id: str = "") -> None:
+        """取消授权管理员｡deop <admin_id>"""
+        if not admin_id:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    "使用方法: /deop <id> 取消管理员｡可通过 /sid 获取 ID｡",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+        try:
+            self.context.get_config()["admins_id"].remove(str(admin_id))
+            self.context.get_config().save_config()
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("取消授权成功｡"))
+        except ValueError:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("此用户 ID 不在管理员名单内｡"),
+            )
+
+    async def wl(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, sid: str = "") -> None:
+        """添加白名单｡wl <sid>"""
+        if not sid:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    "使用方法: /wl <id> 添加白名单;/dwl <id> 删除白名单｡可通过 /sid 获取 ID｡",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        cfg["platform_settings"]["id_whitelist"].append(str(sid))
+        cfg.save_config()
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("添加白名单成功｡"))
+
+    async def dwl(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, sid: str = "") -> None:
+        """删除白名单｡dwl <sid>"""
+        if not sid:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    "使用方法: /dwl <id> 删除白名单｡可通过 /sid 获取 ID｡",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+        try:
+            cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+            cfg["platform_settings"]["id_whitelist"].remove(str(sid))
+            cfg.save_config()
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("删除白名单成功｡"))
+        except ValueError:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("此 SID 不在白名单内｡"))
+
     async def update_dashboard(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
         """更新管理面板"""
-        await event.send(MessageChain().message("⏳ Updating dashboard..."))
+        await event.send(MessageChain().message("正在尝试更新管理面板..."))
         await download_dashboard(version=f"v{VERSION}", latest=False)
-        await event.send(MessageChain().message("✅ Dashboard updated successfully."))
+        await event.send(MessageChain().message("管理面板更新完成｡"))

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/alter_cmd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageChain
+from astrbot.core.star.filter.command import CommandFilter
+from astrbot.core.star.filter.command_group import CommandGroupFilter
+from astrbot.core.star.filter.permission import PermissionTypeFilter
+from astrbot.core.star.star import star_map
+from astrbot.core.star.star_handler import StarHandlerMetadata, star_handlers_registry
+from astrbot.core.utils.command_parser import CommandParserMixin
+
+from .utils.rst_scene import RstScene
+
+
+class AlterCmdCommands(CommandParserMixin):
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    async def update_reset_permission(self, scene_key: str, perm_type: str) -> None:
+        """更新reset命令在特定场景下的权限设置"""
+        from astrbot.api import sp
+
+        alter_cmd_cfg: dict[str, dict[str, dict[str, str]]] = (
+            await sp.global_get("alter_cmd", {}) or {}
+        )
+        plugin_cfg = alter_cmd_cfg.get("astrbot", {})
+        reset_cfg = plugin_cfg.get("reset", {})
+        reset_cfg[scene_key] = perm_type
+        plugin_cfg["reset"] = reset_cfg
+        alter_cmd_cfg["astrbot"] = plugin_cfg
+        await sp.global_put("alter_cmd", alter_cmd_cfg)
+
+    async def alter_cmd(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        token = self.parse_commands(event.message_str)
+        if token.len < 3:
+            await event.send(
+                MessageChain().message(
+                    "该指令用于设置指令或指令组的权限｡\n"
+                    "格式: /alter_cmd <cmd_name> <admin/member>\n"
+                    "例1: /alter_cmd c1 admin 将 c1 设为管理员指令\n"
+                    "例2: /alter_cmd g1 c1 admin 将 g1 指令组的 c1 子指令设为管理员指令\n"
+                    "/alter_cmd reset config 打开 reset 权限配置",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+
+        # 兼容 reset scene 的专门配置
+        cmd_name = token.get(1)
+        cmd_type = token.get(2)
+
+        if cmd_name == "reset" and cmd_type == "config":
+            from astrbot.api import sp
+
+            alter_cmd_cfg: dict[str, dict[str, dict[str, str]]] = (
+                await sp.global_get("alter_cmd", {}) or {}
+            )
+            plugin_ = alter_cmd_cfg.get("astrbot", {})
+            reset_cfg = plugin_.get("reset", {})
+
+            group_unique_on = reset_cfg.get("group_unique_on", "admin")
+            group_unique_off = reset_cfg.get("group_unique_off", "admin")
+            private = reset_cfg.get("private", "member")
+
+            config_menu = f"""reset命令权限细粒度配置
+                当前配置:
+                1. 群聊+会话隔离开: {group_unique_on}
+                2. 群聊+会话隔离关: {group_unique_off}
+                3. 私聊: {private}
+                修改指令格式:
+                /alter_cmd reset scene <场景编号> <admin/member>
+                例如: /alter_cmd reset scene 2 member"""
+            await event.send(MessageChain().message(config_menu))
+            return
+
+        if cmd_name == "reset" and cmd_type == "scene" and token.len >= 4:
+            scene_num = token.get(3)
+            perm_type = token.get(4)
+
+            if scene_num is None or perm_type is None:
+                await event.send(MessageChain().message("场景编号和权限类型不能为空"))
+                return
+
+            if not scene_num.isdigit() or int(scene_num) < 1 or int(scene_num) > 3:
+                await event.send(
+                    MessageChain().message("场景编号必须是 1-3 之间的数字"),
+                )
+                return
+
+            if perm_type not in ["admin", "member"]:
+                await event.send(
+                    MessageChain().message("权限类型错误,只能是 admin 或 member"),
+                )
+                return
+
+            scene_index = int(scene_num)
+            scene = RstScene.from_index(scene_index)
+            scene_key = scene.key
+
+            await self.update_reset_permission(scene_key, perm_type)
+
+            await event.send(
+                MessageChain().message(
+                    f"已将 reset 命令在{scene.name}场景下的权限设为{perm_type}",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+
+        if cmd_type not in ["admin", "member"]:
+            await event.send(
+                MessageChain().message("指令类型错误,可选类型有 admin, member"),
+            )
+            return
+
+        # 查找指令
+        cmd_name = " ".join(token.tokens[1:-1])
+        permission_type = token.get(-1)
+        if permission_type not in ["admin", "member"]:
+            await event.send(
+                MessageChain().message("指令类型错误,可选类型有 admin, member"),
+            )
+            return
+        found_command = None
+        cmd_group = False
+        for handler in star_handlers_registry:
+            assert isinstance(handler, StarHandlerMetadata)
+            for filter_ in handler.event_filters:
+                if isinstance(filter_, CommandFilter):
+                    if filter_.equals(cmd_name):
+                        found_command = handler
+                        break
+                elif isinstance(filter_, CommandGroupFilter):
+                    if filter_.equals(cmd_name):
+                        found_command = handler
+                        cmd_group = True
+                        break
+
+        if not found_command:
+            await event.send(MessageChain().message("未找到该指令"))
+            return
+
+        found_plugin = star_map[found_command.handler_module_path]
+
+        from astrbot.api import sp
+
+        stored_alter_cmd_cfg: dict[str, dict[str, dict[str, str]]] = (
+            await sp.global_get("alter_cmd", {}) or {}
+        )
+        if found_plugin.name is None:
+            await event.send(MessageChain().message("未找到指令对应的插件名称"))
+            return
+        plugin_ = stored_alter_cmd_cfg.get(found_plugin.name, {})
+        cfg = plugin_.get(found_command.handler_name, {})
+        cfg["permission"] = permission_type
+        plugin_[found_command.handler_name] = cfg
+        stored_alter_cmd_cfg[found_plugin.name] = plugin_
+
+        await sp.global_put("alter_cmd", stored_alter_cmd_cfg)
+
+        # 注入权限过滤器
+        found_permission_filter = False
+        for filter_ in found_command.event_filters:
+            if isinstance(filter_, PermissionTypeFilter):
+                if permission_type == "admin":
+                    from astrbot.api.event import filter
+
+                    filter_.permission_type = filter.PermissionType.ADMIN
+                else:
+                    from astrbot.api.event import filter
+
+                    filter_.permission_type = filter.PermissionType.MEMBER
+                found_permission_filter = True
+                break
+        if not found_permission_filter:
+            from astrbot.api.event import filter
+
+            found_command.event_filters.insert(
+                0,
+                PermissionTypeFilter(
+                    filter.PermissionType.ADMIN
+                    if permission_type == "admin"
+                    else filter.PermissionType.MEMBER,
+                ),
+            )
+        cmd_group_str = "指令组" if cmd_group else "指令"
+        await event.send(
+            MessageChain().message(
+                f"已将｢{cmd_name}｣{cmd_group_str} 的权限级别调整为 {permission_type}｡",
+            ),
+        )

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/help.py

@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ class HelpCommand:
             return ""
 
     async def _build_reserved_command_lines(self) -> list[str]:
-        """
-        使用实时指令配置生成内置指令清单，确保重命名/禁用后与实际生效状态保持一致。
-        """
+        """使用实时指令配置生成内置指令清单,确保重命名/禁用后与实际生效状态保持一致｡"""
         try:
             commands = await command_management.list_commands()
         except BaseException:

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/llm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageChain
+
+
+class LLMCommands:
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    async def llm(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开启/关闭 LLM"""
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        enable = cfg["provider_settings"].get("enable", True)
+        if enable:
+            cfg["provider_settings"]["enable"] = False
+            status = "关闭"
+        else:
+            cfg["provider_settings"]["enable"] = True
+            status = "开启"
+        cfg.save_config()
+        await event.send(MessageChain().message(f"{status} LLM 聊天功能｡"))

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/persona.py

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+import builtins
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageEventResult
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from astrbot.core.db.po import Persona
+
+
+class PersonaCommands:
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    def _build_tree_output(
+        self,
+        folder_tree: list[dict],
+        all_personas: list["Persona"],
+        depth: int = 0,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """递归构建树状输出,使用短线条表示层级"""
+        lines: list[str] = []
+        # 使用短线条作为缩进前缀,每层只用 "￨" 加一个空格
+        prefix = "￨ " * depth
+
+        for folder in folder_tree:
+            # 输出文件夹
+            lines.append(f"{prefix}├ 📁 {folder['name']}/")
+
+            # 获取该文件夹下的人格
+            folder_personas = [
+                p for p in all_personas if p.folder_id == folder["folder_id"]
+            ]
+            child_prefix = "￨ " * (depth + 1)
+
+            # 输出该文件夹下的人格
+            for persona in folder_personas:
+                lines.append(f"{child_prefix}├ 👤 {persona.persona_id}")
+
+            # 递归处理子文件夹
+            children = folder.get("children", [])
+            if children:
+                lines.extend(
+                    self._build_tree_output(
+                        children,
+                        all_personas,
+                        depth + 1,
+                    ),
+                )
+
+        return lines
+
+    async def persona(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        parts = message.message_str.split(" ")
+        umo = message.unified_msg_origin
+
+        curr_persona_name = "无"
+        cid = await self.context.conversation_manager.get_curr_conversation_id(umo)
+        default_persona = await self.context.persona_manager.get_default_persona_v3(
+            umo=umo,
+        )
+        force_applied_persona_id = None
+
+        curr_cid_title = "无"
+        if cid:
+            conv = await self.context.conversation_manager.get_conversation(
+                unified_msg_origin=umo,
+                conversation_id=cid,
+                create_if_not_exists=True,
+            )
+            if conv is None:
+                message.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message(
+                        "当前对话不存在,请先使用 /new 新建一个对话｡",
+                    ),
+                )
+                return
+
+            provider_settings = self.context.get_config(umo=umo).get(
+                "provider_settings",
+                {},
+            )
+            (
+                persona_id,
+                _,
+                force_applied_persona_id,
+                _,
+            ) = await self.context.persona_manager.resolve_selected_persona(
+                umo=umo,
+                conversation_persona_id=conv.persona_id,
+                platform_name=message.get_platform_name(),
+                provider_settings=provider_settings,
+            )
+
+            if persona_id == "[%None]":
+                curr_persona_name = "无"
+            elif persona_id:
+                curr_persona_name = persona_id
+
+            if force_applied_persona_id:
+                curr_persona_name = f"{curr_persona_name} (自定义规则)"
+
+            curr_cid_title = conv.title or "新对话"
+            curr_cid_title += f"({cid[:4]})"
+
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            message.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult()
+                .message(
+                    f"""[Persona]
+
+- 人格情景列表: `/persona list`
+- 设置人格情景: `/persona 人格`
+- 人格情景详细信息: `/persona view 人格`
+- 取消人格: `/persona unset`
+
+默认人格情景: {default_persona["name"]}
+当前对话 {curr_cid_title} 的人格情景: {curr_persona_name}
+
+配置人格情景请前往管理面板-配置页
+""",
+                )
+                .use_t2i(False),
+            )
+        elif parts[1] == "list":
+            # 获取文件夹树和所有人格
+            folder_tree = await self.context.persona_manager.get_folder_tree()
+            all_personas = self.context.persona_manager.personas
+
+            lines = ["📂 人格列表:\n"]
+
+            # 构建树状输出
+            tree_lines = self._build_tree_output(folder_tree, all_personas)
+            lines.extend(tree_lines)
+
+            # 输出根目录下的人格(没有文件夹的)
+            root_personas = [p for p in all_personas if p.folder_id is None]
+            if root_personas:
+                if tree_lines:  # 如果有文件夹内容,加个空行
+                    lines.append("")
+                for persona in root_personas:
+                    lines.append(f"👤 {persona.persona_id}")
+
+            # 统计信息
+            total_count = len(all_personas)
+            lines.append(f"\n共 {total_count} 个人格")
+            lines.append("\n*使用 `/persona <人格名>` 设置人格")
+            lines.append("*使用 `/persona view <人格名>` 查看详细信息")
+
+            msg = "\n".join(lines)
+            message.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(msg).use_t2i(False))
+        elif parts[1] == "view":
+            if len(parts) == 2:
+                message.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("请输入人格情景名"))
+                return
+            ps = parts[2].strip()
+            if persona_info := next(
+                builtins.filter(
+                    lambda persona: persona["name"] == ps,
+                    self.context.provider_manager.personas,
+                ),
+                None,
+            ):
+                msg = f"人格{ps}的详细信息:\n"
+                msg += f"{persona_info['prompt']}\n"
+            else:
+                msg = f"人格{ps}不存在"
+            message.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(msg))
+        elif parts[1] == "unset":
+            if not cid:
+                message.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message("当前没有对话,无法取消人格｡"),
+                )
+                return
+            await self.context.conversation_manager.update_conversation_persona_id(
+                message.unified_msg_origin,
+                "[%None]",
+            )
+            message.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("取消人格成功｡"))
+        else:
+            ps = "".join(parts[1:]).strip()
+            if not cid:
+                message.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message(
+                        "当前没有对话,请先开始对话或使用 /new 创建一个对话｡",
+                    ),
+                )
+                return
+            if persona_info := next(
+                builtins.filter(
+                    lambda persona: persona["name"] == ps,
+                    self.context.provider_manager.personas,
+                ),
+                None,
+            ):
+                await self.context.conversation_manager.update_conversation_persona_id(
+                    message.unified_msg_origin,
+                    ps,
+                )
+                force_warn_msg = ""
+                if force_applied_persona_id:
+                    force_warn_msg = "提醒:由于自定义规则,您现在切换的人格将不会生效｡"
+
+                message.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message(
+                        f"设置成功｡如果您正在切换到不同的人格,请注意使用 /reset 来清空上下文,防止原人格对话影响现人格｡{force_warn_msg}",
+                    ),
+                )
+            else:
+                message.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message(
+                        "不存在该人格情景｡使用 /persona list 查看所有｡",
+                    ),
+                )

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/plugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageEventResult
+from astrbot.core import DEMO_MODE, logger
+from astrbot.core.star.filter.command import CommandFilter
+from astrbot.core.star.filter.command_group import CommandGroupFilter
+from astrbot.core.star.star_handler import StarHandlerMetadata, star_handlers_registry
+
+
+class PluginCommands:
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    async def plugin_ls(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """获取已经安装的插件列表｡"""
+        parts = ["已加载的插件:\n"]
+        for plugin in self.context.get_all_stars():
+            line = f"- `{plugin.name}` By {plugin.author}: {plugin.desc}"
+            if not plugin.activated:
+                line += " (未启用)"
+            parts.append(line + "\n")
+
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            plugin_list_info = "没有加载任何插件｡"
+        else:
+            plugin_list_info = "".join(parts)
+
+        plugin_list_info += "\n使用 /plugin help <插件名> 查看插件帮助和加载的指令｡\n使用 /plugin on/off <插件名> 启用或者禁用插件｡"
+        event.set_result(
+            MessageEventResult().message(f"{plugin_list_info}").use_t2i(False),
+        )
+
+    async def plugin_off(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """禁用插件"""
+        if DEMO_MODE:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("演示模式下无法禁用插件｡"))
+            return
+        if not plugin_name:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("/plugin off <插件名> 禁用插件｡"),
+            )
+            return
+        if self.context._star_manager is None:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("插件管理器未初始化｡"))
+            return
+        await self.context._star_manager.turn_off_plugin(plugin_name)
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(f"插件 {plugin_name} 已禁用｡"))
+
+    async def plugin_on(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """启用插件"""
+        if DEMO_MODE:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("演示模式下无法启用插件｡"))
+            return
+        if not plugin_name:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("/plugin on <插件名> 启用插件｡"),
+            )
+            return
+        if self.context._star_manager is None:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("插件管理器未初始化｡"))
+            return
+        await self.context._star_manager.turn_on_plugin(plugin_name)
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(f"插件 {plugin_name} 已启用｡"))
+
+    async def plugin_get(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_repo: str = "") -> None:
+        """安装插件"""
+        if DEMO_MODE:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("演示模式下无法安装插件｡"))
+            return
+        if not plugin_repo:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("/plugin get <插件仓库地址> 安装插件"),
+            )
+            return
+        logger.info(f"准备从 {plugin_repo} 安装插件｡")
+        if self.context._star_manager:
+            star_mgr = self.context._star_manager
+            try:
+                await star_mgr.install_plugin(plugin_repo)
+                event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("安装插件成功｡"))
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"安装插件失败: {e}")
+                event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(f"安装插件失败: {e}"))
+                return
+
+    async def plugin_help(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """获取插件帮助"""
+        if not plugin_name:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("/plugin help <插件名> 查看插件信息｡"),
+            )
+            return
+        plugin = self.context.get_registered_star(plugin_name)
+        if plugin is None:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("未找到此插件｡"))
+            return
+        help_msg = ""
+        help_msg += f"\n\n✨ 作者: {plugin.author}\n✨ 版本: {plugin.version}"
+        command_handlers = []
+        command_names = []
+        for handler in star_handlers_registry:
+            assert isinstance(handler, StarHandlerMetadata)
+            if handler.handler_module_path != plugin.module_path:
+                continue
+            for filter_ in handler.event_filters:
+                if isinstance(filter_, CommandFilter):
+                    command_handlers.append(handler)
+                    command_names.append(filter_.command_name)
+                    break
+                if isinstance(filter_, CommandGroupFilter):
+                    command_handlers.append(handler)
+                    command_names.append(filter_.group_name)
+
+        if len(command_handlers) > 0:
+            parts = ["\n\n🔧 指令列表:\n"]
+            for i in range(len(command_handlers)):
+                line = f"- {command_names[i]}"
+                if command_handlers[i].desc:
+                    line += f": {command_handlers[i].desc}"
+                parts.append(line + "\n")
+            parts.append("\nTip: 指令的触发需要添加唤醒前缀,默认为 /｡")
+            help_msg += "".join(parts)
+
+        ret = f"🧩 插件 {plugin_name} 帮助信息:\n" + help_msg
+        ret += "更多帮助信息请查看插件仓库 README｡"
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(ret).use_t2i(False))

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/provider.py

@@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ class ProviderCommands:
             err_code = "TEST_FAILED"
             err_reason = safe_error("", e)
             self._log_reachability_failure(
-                provider, provider_capability_type, err_code, err_reason
+                provider,
+                provider_capability_type,
+                err_code,
+                err_reason,
             )
             return False, err_code, err_reason
 
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ class ProviderCommands:
             check_results = [None for _ in providers]
 
         display_data = []
-        for provider, reachable in zip(providers, check_results):
+        for provider, reachable in zip(providers, check_results, strict=False):
             meta = provider.meta()
             id_ = meta.id
             error_code = None
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ class ProviderCommands:
                     "info": info,
                     "mark": mark,
                     "provider": provider,
-                }
+                },
             )
 
         return display_data
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ class ProviderCommands:
 
             if reachability_check_enabled and (llms or ttss or stts):
                 await event.send(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("👀 Testing provider reachability...")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("👀 Testing provider reachability..."),
                 )
 
             llm_data, tts_data, stt_data = await asyncio.gather(
@@ -189,12 +192,12 @@ class ProviderCommands:
         elif idx == "tts":
             if idx2 is None:
                 event.set_result(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("Please enter the index.")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("Please enter the index."),
                 )
                 return
             if idx2 > len(self.context.get_all_tts_providers()) or idx2 < 1:
                 event.set_result(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index.")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index."),
                 )
                 return
             provider = self.context.get_all_tts_providers()[idx2 - 1]
@@ -205,17 +208,17 @@ class ProviderCommands:
                 umo=umo,
             )
             event.set_result(
-                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}.")
+                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}."),
             )
         elif idx == "stt":
             if idx2 is None:
                 event.set_result(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("Please enter the index.")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("Please enter the index."),
                 )
                 return
             if idx2 > len(self.context.get_all_stt_providers()) or idx2 < 1:
                 event.set_result(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index.")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index."),
                 )
                 return
             provider = self.context.get_all_stt_providers()[idx2 - 1]
@@ -226,12 +229,12 @@ class ProviderCommands:
                 umo=umo,
             )
             event.set_result(
-                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}.")
+                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}."),
             )
         elif isinstance(idx, int):
             if idx > len(self.context.get_all_providers()) or idx < 1:
                 event.set_result(
-                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index.")
+                    MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid provider index."),
                 )
                 return
             provider = self.context.get_all_providers()[idx - 1]
@@ -242,7 +245,86 @@ class ProviderCommands:
                 umo=umo,
             )
             event.set_result(
-                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}.")
+                MessageEventResult().message(f"✅ Successfully switched to {id_}."),
             )
         else:
             event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid parameter."))
+
+    async def model_ls(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        idx_or_name: int | str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """查看或者切换当前 Provider 的模型。"""
+        umo = event.unified_msg_origin
+        provider = self.context.get_using_provider(umo=umo)
+        if provider is None:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message("未找到任何 LLM 提供商｡请先配置｡"),
+            )
+            return
+
+        try:
+            models = await provider.get_models()
+        except Exception as e:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    f"获取模型列表失败: {safe_error('', e)}",
+                ),
+            )
+            return
+
+        current_model = provider.get_model()
+        if idx_or_name is None:
+            if not models:
+                event.set_result(
+                    MessageEventResult().message(
+                        f"当前模型: {current_model}\n此提供商未返回可切换模型列表｡",
+                    ),
+                )
+                return
+
+            parts = [f"当前模型: {current_model}\n\n可用模型:\n"]
+            for index, model_name in enumerate(models, start=1):
+                suffix = " 👈" if model_name == current_model else ""
+                parts.append(f"{index}. {model_name}{suffix}\n")
+            parts.append("\n使用 /model <序号> 或 /model <模型名> 切换模型｡")
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("".join(parts)))
+            return
+
+        selected_model: str | None = None
+        if isinstance(idx_or_name, int):
+            if 1 <= idx_or_name <= len(models):
+                selected_model = models[idx_or_name - 1]
+        else:
+            text = idx_or_name.strip()
+            if text.isdigit():
+                model_index = int(text)
+                if 1 <= model_index <= len(models):
+                    selected_model = models[model_index - 1]
+            elif text:
+                selected_model = text
+
+        if not selected_model:
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("❌ Invalid model index."))
+            return
+
+        provider.set_model(selected_model)
+        provider.provider_config["model"] = selected_model
+
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo)
+        providers_config = cfg.get("provider", [])
+        if isinstance(providers_config, list):
+            for provider_config in providers_config:
+                if not isinstance(provider_config, dict):
+                    continue
+                if provider_config.get("id") == provider.meta().id:
+                    provider_config["model"] = selected_model
+                    break
+            cfg.save_config()
+
+        event.set_result(
+            MessageEventResult().message(
+                f"✅ Successfully switched model to {selected_model}.",
+            ),
+        )

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/setunset.py

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@ from astrbot.api import sp, star
 from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageEventResult
 
 
+def _normalize_session_variables(value: object) -> dict[str, str]:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        return {}
+    return {
+        key: value
+        for key, value in value.items()
+        if isinstance(key, str) and isinstance(value, str)
+    }
+
+
 class SetUnsetCommands:
     def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
         self.context = context
@@ -9,28 +19,32 @@ class SetUnsetCommands:
     async def set_variable(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, key: str, value: str) -> None:
         """设置会话变量"""
         uid = event.unified_msg_origin
-        session_var = await sp.session_get(uid, "session_variables", {})
+        session_var = _normalize_session_variables(
+            await sp.session_get(uid, "session_variables", {}),
+        )
         session_var[key] = value
         await sp.session_put(uid, "session_variables", session_var)
 
         event.set_result(
             MessageEventResult().message(
-                f"会话 {uid} 变量 {key} 存储成功。使用 /unset 移除。",
+                f"会话 {uid} 变量 {key} 存储成功｡使用 /unset 移除｡",
             ),
         )
 
     async def unset_variable(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, key: str) -> None:
         """移除会话变量"""
         uid = event.unified_msg_origin
-        session_var = await sp.session_get(uid, "session_variables", {})
+        session_var = _normalize_session_variables(
+            await sp.session_get(uid, "session_variables", {}),
+        )
 
         if key not in session_var:
             event.set_result(
-                MessageEventResult().message("没有那个变量名。格式 /unset 变量名。"),
+                MessageEventResult().message("没有那个变量名｡格式 /unset 变量名｡"),
             )
         else:
             del session_var[key]
             await sp.session_put(uid, "session_variables", session_var)
             event.set_result(
-                MessageEventResult().message(f"会话 {uid} 变量 {key} 移除成功。"),
+                MessageEventResult().message(f"会话 {uid} 变量 {key} 移除成功｡"),
             )

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/sid.py

@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ class SIDCommand:
         umo_msg_type = event.session.message_type.value
         umo_session_id = event.session.session_id
         ret = (
-            f"UMO: 「{sid}」\n"
-            f"UID: 「{user_id}」\n"
-            "*Use UMO to set whitelist and configure routing, use UID to set admin list(UMO 可用于设置白名单和配置文件路由，UID 可用于设置管理员列表)\n\n"
-            f"Your session information:\n"
-            f"Bot ID: 「{umo_platform}」\n"
-            f"Message Type: 「{umo_msg_type}」\n"
-            f"Session ID: 「{umo_session_id}」\n\n"
+            f"UMO: ｢{sid}｣ 此值可用于设置白名单｡\n"
+            f"UID: ｢{user_id}｣ 此值可用于设置管理员｡\n"
+            f"消息会话来源信息:\n"
+            f"  机器人 ID: ｢{umo_platform}｣\n"
+            f"  消息类型: ｢{umo_msg_type}｣\n"
+            f"  会话 ID: ｢{umo_session_id}｣\n"
+            f"消息来源可用于配置机器人的配置文件路由｡"
         )
 
         if (
             self.context.get_config()["platform_settings"]["unique_session"]
             and event.get_group_id()
         ):
-            ret += f"\n\nThe group's ID: 「{event.get_group_id()}」. Set this ID to whitelist to allow the entire group."
+            ret += f"\n\n当前处于独立会话模式, 此群 ID: ｢{event.get_group_id()}｣, 也可将此 ID 加入白名单来放行整个群聊｡"
 
         event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message(ret).use_t2i(False))

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/t2i.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""文本转图片命令"""
+
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageEventResult
+
+
+class T2ICommand:
+    """文本转图片命令类"""
+
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    async def t2i(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开关文本转图片"""
+        config = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        if config["t2i"]:
+            config["t2i"] = False
+            config.save_config()
+            event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("已关闭文本转图片模式｡"))
+            return
+        config["t2i"] = True
+        config.save_config()
+        event.set_result(MessageEventResult().message("已开启文本转图片模式｡"))

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/commands/tts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""文本转语音命令"""
+
+from astrbot.api import star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, MessageEventResult
+from astrbot.core.star.session_llm_manager import SessionServiceManager
+
+
+class TTSCommand:
+    """文本转语音命令类"""
+
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+
+    async def tts(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开关文本转语音(会话级别)"""
+        umo = event.unified_msg_origin
+        ses_tts = await SessionServiceManager.is_tts_enabled_for_session(umo)
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=umo)
+        tts_enable = cfg["provider_tts_settings"]["enable"]
+
+        # 切换状态
+        new_status = not ses_tts
+        await SessionServiceManager.set_tts_status_for_session(umo, new_status)
+
+        status_text = "已开启" if new_status else "已关闭"
+
+        if new_status and not tts_enable:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(
+                    f"{status_text}当前会话的文本转语音｡但 TTS 功能在配置中未启用,请前往 WebUI 开启｡",
+                ),
+            )
+        else:
+            event.set_result(
+                MessageEventResult().message(f"{status_text}当前会话的文本转语音｡"),
+            )

astrbot/builtin_stars/builtin_commands/main.py

@@ -4,12 +4,17 @@ from astrbot.core.star.filter.command import GreedyStr
 
 from .commands import (
     AdminCommands,
+    AlterCmdCommands,
     ConversationCommands,
     HelpCommand,
+    LLMCommands,
     NameCommand,
+    PluginCommands,
     ProviderCommands,
     SetUnsetCommands,
     SIDCommand,
+    T2ICommand,
+    TTSCommand,
 )
 
 
@@ -17,22 +22,75 @@ class Main(star.Star):
     def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
         self.context = context
 
+        self.help_c = HelpCommand(self.context)
+        self.llm_c = LLMCommands(self.context)
+        self.plugin_c = PluginCommands(self.context)
         self.admin_c = AdminCommands(self.context)
         self.conversation_c = ConversationCommands(self.context)
-        self.help_c = HelpCommand(self.context)
         self.name_c = NameCommand(self.context)
         self.provider_c = ProviderCommands(self.context)
         self.setunset_c = SetUnsetCommands(self.context)
+        self.t2i_c = T2ICommand(self.context)
+        self.tts_c = TTSCommand(self.context)
         self.sid_c = SIDCommand(self.context)
+        self.alter_cmd_c = AlterCmdCommands(self.context)
 
     @filter.command("help")
     async def help(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Show help message"""
+        """查看帮助"""
         await self.help_c.help(event)
 
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("llm")
+    async def llm(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开启/关闭 LLM"""
+        await self.llm_c.llm(event)
+
+    @filter.command_group("plugin")
+    def plugin(self) -> None:
+        """插件管理"""
+
+    @plugin.command("ls")
+    async def plugin_ls(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """获取已经安装的插件列表｡"""
+        await self.plugin_c.plugin_ls(event)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @plugin.command("off")
+    async def plugin_off(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """禁用插件"""
+        await self.plugin_c.plugin_off(event, plugin_name)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @plugin.command("on")
+    async def plugin_on(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """启用插件"""
+        await self.plugin_c.plugin_on(event, plugin_name)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @plugin.command("get")
+    async def plugin_get(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_repo: str = "") -> None:
+        """安装插件"""
+        await self.plugin_c.plugin_get(event, plugin_repo)
+
+    @plugin.command("help")
+    async def plugin_help(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, plugin_name: str = "") -> None:
+        """获取插件帮助"""
+        await self.plugin_c.plugin_help(event, plugin_name)
+
+    @filter.command("t2i")
+    async def t2i(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开关文本转图片"""
+        await self.t2i_c.t2i(event)
+
+    @filter.command("tts")
+    async def tts(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """开关文本转语音(会话级别)"""
+        await self.tts_c.tts(event)
+
     @filter.command("sid")
     async def sid(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Get session ID and other related information"""
+        """获取会话 ID 和 管理员 ID"""
         await self.sid_c.sid(event)
 
     @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
@@ -41,20 +99,29 @@ class Main(star.Star):
         """Set display name for current UMO"""
         await self.name_c.name(event, alias)
 
-    @filter.command("reset")
-    async def reset(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Reset conversation history"""
-        await self.conversation_c.reset(message)
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("op")
+    async def op(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, admin_id: str = "") -> None:
+        """授权管理员｡op <admin_id>"""
+        await self.admin_c.op(event, admin_id)
 
-    @filter.command("stop")
-    async def stop(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Stop agent execution"""
-        await self.conversation_c.stop(message)
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("deop")
+    async def deop(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, admin_id: str) -> None:
+        """取消授权管理员｡deop <admin_id>"""
+        await self.admin_c.deop(event, admin_id)
 
-    @filter.command("new")
-    async def new_conv(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Create new conversation"""
-        await self.conversation_c.new_conv(message)
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("wl")
+    async def wl(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, sid: str = "") -> None:
+        """添加白名单｡wl <sid>"""
+        await self.admin_c.wl(event, sid)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("dwl")
+    async def dwl(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, sid: str) -> None:
+        """删除白名单｡dwl <sid>"""
+        await self.admin_c.dwl(event, sid)
 
     @filter.command("stats")
     async def stats(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
@@ -69,21 +136,60 @@ class Main(star.Star):
         idx: str | int | None = None,
         idx2: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        """View or switch LLM Provider"""
+        """查看或者切换 LLM Provider"""
         await self.provider_c.provider(event, idx, idx2)
 
+    @filter.command("reset")
+    async def reset(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """重置 LLM 会话"""
+        await self.conversation_c.reset(message)
+
+    @filter.command("stop")
+    async def stop(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """停止当前会话中正在运行的 Agent"""
+        await self.conversation_c.stop(message)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("model")
+    async def model_ls(
+        self,
+        message: AstrMessageEvent,
+        idx_or_name: int | str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """查看或者切换模型"""
+        await self.provider_c.model_ls(message, idx_or_name)
+
+    @filter.command("history")
+    async def his(self, message: AstrMessageEvent, page: int = 1) -> None:
+        """查看对话记录"""
+        await self.conversation_c.his(message, page)
+
+    @filter.command("ls")
+    async def convs(self, message: AstrMessageEvent, page: int = 1) -> None:
+        """查看对话列表"""
+        await self.conversation_c.convs(message, page)
+
+    @filter.command("new")
+    async def new_conv(self, message: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """创建新对话"""
+        await self.conversation_c.new_conv(message)
+
     @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
     @filter.command("dashboard_update")
     async def update_dashboard(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Update AstrBot WebUI"""
+        """更新管理面板"""
         await self.admin_c.update_dashboard(event)
 
     @filter.command("set")
     async def set_variable(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, key: str, value: str) -> None:
-        """Set session variable"""
         await self.setunset_c.set_variable(event, key, value)
 
     @filter.command("unset")
     async def unset_variable(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, key: str) -> None:
-        """Unset session variable"""
         await self.setunset_c.unset_variable(event, key)
+
+    @filter.permission_type(filter.PermissionType.ADMIN)
+    @filter.command("alter_cmd", alias={"alter"})
+    async def alter_cmd(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """修改命令权限"""
+        await self.alter_cmd_c.alter_cmd(event)

astrbot/builtin_stars/session_controller/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import copy
+from sys import maxsize
+
+import astrbot.api.message_components as Comp
+from astrbot.api import logger
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, filter
+from astrbot.api.star import Context, Star
+from astrbot.core.utils.session_waiter import (
+    FILTERS,
+    USER_SESSIONS,
+    SessionController,
+    SessionWaiter,
+    session_waiter,
+)
+
+
+class Main(Star):
+    """会话控制"""
+
+    def __init__(self, context: Context) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+
+    @filter.event_message_type(filter.EventMessageType.ALL, priority=maxsize)
+    async def handle_session_control_agent(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> None:
+        """会话控制代理"""
+        for session_filter in FILTERS:
+            session_id = session_filter.filter(event)
+            if session_id in USER_SESSIONS:
+                await SessionWaiter.trigger(session_id, event)
+                event.stop_event()
+
+    @filter.event_message_type(filter.EventMessageType.ALL, priority=maxsize - 1)
+    async def handle_empty_mention(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
+        """实现了对只有一个 @ 的消息内容的处理"""
+        try:
+            messages = event.get_messages()
+            cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+            p_settings = cfg["platform_settings"]
+            wake_prefix = cfg.get("wake_prefix", [])
+            if len(messages) == 1:
+                if (
+                    isinstance(messages[0], Comp.At)
+                    and str(messages[0].qq) == str(event.get_self_id())
+                    and p_settings.get("empty_mention_waiting", True)
+                ) or (
+                    isinstance(messages[0], Comp.Plain)
+                    and messages[0].text.strip() in wake_prefix
+                ):
+                    if p_settings.get("empty_mention_waiting_need_reply", True):
+                        try:
+                            # 尝试使用 LLM 生成更生动的回复
+                            # func_tools_mgr = self.context.get_llm_tool_manager()
+
+                            # 获取用户当前的对话信息
+                            curr_cid = await self.context.conversation_manager.get_curr_conversation_id(
+                                event.unified_msg_origin,
+                            )
+                            conversation = None
+
+                            if curr_cid:
+                                conversation = await self.context.conversation_manager.get_conversation(
+                                    event.unified_msg_origin,
+                                    curr_cid,
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                # 创建新对话
+                                curr_cid = await self.context.conversation_manager.new_conversation(
+                                    event.unified_msg_origin,
+                                    platform_id=event.get_platform_id(),
+                                )
+
+                            # 使用 LLM 生成回复
+                            yield event.request_llm(
+                                prompt=(
+                                    "注意,你正在社交媒体上中与用户进行聊天,用户只是通过@来唤醒你,但并未在这条消息中输入内容,他可能会在接下来一条发送他想发送的内容｡"
+                                    "你友好地询问用户想要聊些什么或者需要什么帮助,回复要符合人设,不要太过机械化｡"
+                                    "请注意,你仅需要输出要回复用户的内容,不要输出其他任何东西"
+                                ),
+                                session_id=curr_cid,
+                                contexts=[],
+                                system_prompt="",
+                                conversation=conversation,
+                            )
+                        except Exception as e:
+                            logger.error(f"LLM response failed: {e!s}")
+                            # LLM 回复失败,使用原始预设回复
+                            yield event.plain_result("想要问什么呢?😄")
+
+                    @session_waiter(60)
+                    async def empty_mention_waiter(
+                        controller: SessionController,
+                        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+                    ) -> None:
+                        if not event.message_str or not event.message_str.strip():
+                            return
+                        event.message_obj.message.insert(
+                            0,
+                            Comp.At(qq=event.get_self_id(), name=event.get_self_id()),
+                        )
+                        new_event = copy.copy(event)
+                        # 重新推入事件队列
+                        self.context.get_event_queue().put_nowait(new_event)
+                        event.stop_event()
+                        controller.stop()
+
+                    try:
+                        await empty_mention_waiter(event)
+                    except TimeoutError as _:
+                        pass
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        yield event.plain_result("发生错误,请联系管理员: " + str(e))
+                    finally:
+                        event.stop_event()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("handle_empty_mention error: " + str(e))

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import random
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from aiohttp import ClientSession, ClientTimeout
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
+
+HEADERS = {
+    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0",
+    "Accept": "*/*",
+    "Connection": "keep-alive",
+    "Accept-Language": "en-GB,en;q=0.5",
+}
+
+USER_AGENT_BING = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0"
+USER_AGENTS = [
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:88.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/88.0",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1 Safari/537.36",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0",
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:88.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/88.0",
+]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SearchResult:
+    title: str
+    url: str
+    snippet: str
+    favicon: str | None = None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.title} - {self.url}\n{self.snippet}"
+
+
+class SearchEngine:
+    """搜索引擎爬虫基类"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.TIMEOUT = ClientTimeout(total=10)
+        self.page = 1
+        self.headers = HEADERS
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query: str) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def _get_html(self, url: str, data: dict | None = None) -> str:
+        headers = self.headers
+        headers["Referer"] = url
+        headers["User-Agent"] = random.choice(USER_AGENTS)
+        if data:
+            async with (
+                ClientSession() as session,
+                session.post(
+                    url,
+                    headers=headers,
+                    data=data,
+                    timeout=self.TIMEOUT,
+                ) as resp,
+            ):
+                ret = await resp.text(encoding="utf-8")
+                return ret
+        else:
+            async with (
+                ClientSession() as session,
+                session.get(
+                    url,
+                    headers=headers,
+                    timeout=self.TIMEOUT,
+                ) as resp,
+            ):
+                ret = await resp.text(encoding="utf-8")
+                return ret
+
+    def tidy_text(self, text: str) -> str:
+        """清理文本,去除空格､换行符等"""
+        return text.strip().replace("\n", " ").replace("\r", " ").replace("  ", " ")
+
+    def _get_url(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
+        return self.tidy_text(tag.get_text())
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        query = urllib.parse.quote(query)
+
+        try:
+            resp = await self._get_next_page(query)
+            soup = BeautifulSoup(resp, "html.parser")
+            links = soup.select(self._set_selector("links"))
+            results = []
+            try:
+                text_selector = self._set_selector("text")
+            except (KeyError, NotImplementedError):
+                # Keep backward compatibility with engines that only expose
+                # title/url/link selectors and do not provide snippets.
+                text_selector = ""
+            for link in links:
+                # Safely get the title text (select_one may return None)
+                title_elem = link.select_one(self._set_selector("title"))
+                title = ""
+                if title_elem is not None:
+                    title = self.tidy_text(title_elem.get_text())
+
+                url_tag = link.select_one(self._set_selector("url"))
+                snippet = ""
+                if text_selector:
+                    text_elem = link.select_one(text_selector)
+                    if text_elem is not None:
+                        snippet = self.tidy_text(text_elem.get_text())
+                if title and url_tag:
+                    url = self._get_url(url_tag)
+                    if not url:
+                        continue
+                    if url.startswith("//"):
+                        url = f"https:{url}"
+                    results.append(SearchResult(title=title, url=url, snippet=snippet))
+            return results[:num_results] if len(results) > num_results else results
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise e
+
+    async def _search_with_result_filter(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        num_results: int,
+        predicate: Callable[[SearchResult], bool],
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        if num_results <= 0:
+            return []
+
+        rough_results = await SearchEngine.search(self, query, max(num_results * 2, 10))
+        final_results: list[SearchResult] = []
+        for result in rough_results:
+            if not predicate(result):
+                continue
+            final_results.append(result)
+            if len(final_results) >= num_results:
+                break
+        return final_results

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/bing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from . import USER_AGENT_BING, SearchEngine
+
+
+class Bing(SearchEngine):
+    NAME = "bing"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        # Prefer international Bing first, keep cn endpoint as compatibility fallback.
+        self.base_urls = ["https://www.bing.com", "https://cn.bing.com"]
+        self.headers.update({"User-Agent": USER_AGENT_BING})
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str):
+        selectors = {
+            "url": "div.b_attribution cite",
+            "title": "h2",
+            "text": "p",
+            "links": "ol#b_results > li.b_algo",
+            "next": 'div#b_content nav[role="navigation"] a.sb_pagN',
+        }
+        return selectors[selector]
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query) -> str:
+        # if self.page == 1:
+        #     await self._get_html(self.base_url)
+        for base_url in self.base_urls:
+            try:
+                url = f"{base_url}/search?q={query}"
+                return await self._get_html(url, None)
+            except Exception as _:
+                self.base_url = base_url
+                continue
+        raise Exception("Bing search failed")

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/comet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from urllib.parse import unquote, urlencode, urlparse
+
+from bs4 import Tag
+
+from . import SearchEngine, SearchResult
+
+
+class Comet(SearchEngine):
+    """Best-effort search via public Perplexity/Comet page.
+
+    Note:
+    - This endpoint is often protected by anti-bot challenges.
+    - We intentionally treat failures as non-fatal and rely on fallback engines.
+
+    """
+
+    NAME = "comet"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.base_url = "https://www.perplexity.ai"
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str):
+        selectors = {
+            "url": "a[href^='http'], a[href^='//']",
+            "title": "main h1, main h2, main h3, h3, h2",
+            "text": "main article, main div[role='article'], main section, main p, p",
+            "links": "main article, main div[role='article'], main li, main div.result, article, div[role='article'], li, div.result",
+            "next": "",
+        }
+        return selectors[selector]
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query: str) -> str:
+        url = f"{self.base_url}/search?{urlencode({'q': unquote(query)})}"
+        return await self._get_html(url, None)
+
+    def _get_url(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
+        href = str(tag.get("href") or "")
+        if href.startswith("//"):
+            return f"https:{href}"
+        return href
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_valid_result_url(url: str) -> bool:
+        lowered = (url or "").strip().lower()
+        if not lowered:
+            return False
+        if lowered.startswith(("#", "javascript:", "mailto:")):
+            return False
+        if not lowered.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            return False
+        netloc = urlparse(lowered).netloc
+        if not netloc:
+            return False
+        if netloc.endswith("perplexity.ai"):
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        return await self._search_with_result_filter(
+            query=query,
+            num_results=num_results,
+            predicate=lambda result: self._is_valid_result_url(result.url),
+        )

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/duckduckgo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
+from bs4 import Tag
+
+from . import SearchEngine, SearchResult
+
+
+class DuckDuckGo(SearchEngine):
+    NAME = "duckduckgo"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.base_url = "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html"
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str):
+        selectors = {
+            "url": "a.result__a, h2 a",
+            "title": "a.result__a, h2",
+            "text": "a.result__snippet, div.result__snippet",
+            "links": "div.result, div.web-result",
+            "next": "a.result--more__btn",
+        }
+        return selectors[selector]
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query: str) -> str:
+        params = {"q": urllib.parse.unquote(query), "kl": "us-en"}
+        url = f"{self.base_url}/?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
+        return await self._get_html(url, None)
+
+    def _get_url(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
+        href = str(tag.get("href") or "")
+        if "duckduckgo.com/l/?" in href:
+            parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(href)
+            target = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query).get("uddg", [""])[0]
+            return urllib.parse.unquote(target)
+        return href
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        return await self._search_with_result_filter(
+            query=query,
+            num_results=num_results,
+            predicate=lambda result: result.url.startswith("http"),
+        )

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/google.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
+from bs4 import Tag
+
+from . import SearchEngine, SearchResult
+
+
+class Google(SearchEngine):
+    NAME = "google"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.base_url = "https://www.google.com"
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str):
+        selectors = {
+            "url": "a[href]",
+            "title": "h3",
+            "text": "div.VwiC3b, span.aCOpRe",
+            "links": "div#search div.g, div#search div.MjjYud",
+            "next": "a#pnnext",
+        }
+        return selectors[selector]
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query: str) -> str:
+        params = {
+            "q": urllib.parse.unquote(query),
+            "hl": "en",
+            "gl": "us",
+            "pws": "0",
+            "num": "10",
+        }
+        url = f"{self.base_url}/search?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
+        return await self._get_html(url, None)
+
+    def _get_url(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
+        href = str(tag.get("href") or "")
+        if href.startswith("/url?"):
+            parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(href)
+            q = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query).get("q", [""])[0]
+            return urllib.parse.unquote(q)
+        return href
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        return await self._search_with_result_filter(
+            query=query,
+            num_results=num_results,
+            predicate=lambda result: (
+                result.url.startswith("http") and "google.com/search?" not in result.url
+            ),
+        )

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/engines/sogo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import random
+import re
+
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
+
+from . import USER_AGENTS, SearchEngine, SearchResult
+
+
+class Sogo(SearchEngine):
+    NAME = "sogo"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.base_url = "https://www.sogou.com"
+        self.headers["User-Agent"] = random.choice(USER_AGENTS)
+
+    def _set_selector(self, selector: str):
+        selectors = {
+            "url": "h3 > a",
+            "title": "h3",
+            "text": "",
+            "links": "div.results > div.vrwrap:not(.middle-better-hintBox)",
+            "next": "",
+        }
+        return selectors[selector]
+
+    async def _get_next_page(self, query) -> str:
+        url = f"{self.base_url}/web?query={query}"
+        return await self._get_html(url, None)
+
+    def _get_url(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
+        return str(tag.get("href") or "")
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        results = await super().search(query, num_results)
+        for result in results:
+            if result.url.startswith("/link?"):
+                result.url = self.base_url + result.url
+                result.url = await self._parse_url(result.url)
+        return results
+
+    async def _parse_url(self, url) -> str:
+        html = await self._get_html(url)
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+        script = soup.find("script")
+        if script:
+            script_text = (
+                script.string if script.string is not None else script.get_text()
+            )
+            match = re.search('window.location.replace\\("(.+?)"\\)', script_text)
+            if match:
+                url = match.group(1)
+        return url

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+import asyncio
+import json
+import random
+import uuid
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+import aiohttp
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from readability import Document
+
+from astrbot.api import AstrBotConfig, llm_tool, logger, sp, star
+from astrbot.api.event import AstrMessageEvent, filter
+from astrbot.api.provider import ProviderRequest
+from astrbot.core.provider.func_tool_manager import FunctionToolManager
+
+from .engines import HEADERS, USER_AGENTS, SearchResult
+from .engines.bing import Bing
+from .engines.comet import Comet
+from .engines.duckduckgo import DuckDuckGo
+from .engines.google import Google
+from .engines.sogo import Sogo
+from .provider_routing import (
+    DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    build_default_engine_order,
+    normalize_websearch_provider,
+    normalize_websearch_provider_for_tools,
+    validate_default_engine_registry,
+)
+
+
+class Main(star.Star):
+    TOOLS: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
+        "web_search",
+        "fetch_url",
+        "web_search_tavily",
+        "tavily_extract_web_page",
+        "web_search_bocha",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, context: star.Context) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+        self.tavily_key_index = 0
+        self.tavily_key_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+        self.bocha_key_index = 0
+        self.bocha_key_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+        # 将 str 类型的 key 迁移至 list[str],并保存
+        cfg = self.context.get_config()
+        provider_settings = cfg.get("provider_settings")
+        if provider_settings:
+            tavily_key = provider_settings.get("websearch_tavily_key")
+            if isinstance(tavily_key, str):
+                logger.info(
+                    "检测到旧版 websearch_tavily_key (字符串格式),自动迁移为列表格式并保存｡",
+                )
+                if tavily_key:
+                    provider_settings["websearch_tavily_key"] = [tavily_key]
+                else:
+                    provider_settings["websearch_tavily_key"] = []
+                cfg.save_config()
+
+            bocha_key = provider_settings.get("websearch_bocha_key")
+            if isinstance(bocha_key, str):
+                if bocha_key:
+                    provider_settings["websearch_bocha_key"] = [bocha_key]
+                else:
+                    provider_settings["websearch_bocha_key"] = []
+                cfg.save_config()
+
+        self.google_search = Google()
+        self.bing_search = Bing()
+        self.ddg_search = DuckDuckGo()
+        self.comet_search = Comet()
+        self.sogo_search = Sogo()
+        self.default_search_engines = {
+            engine.NAME: engine
+            for engine in (
+                self.google_search,
+                self.bing_search,
+                self.ddg_search,
+                self.comet_search,
+                self.sogo_search,
+            )
+        }
+        validate_default_engine_registry(self.default_search_engines)
+        self.baidu_initialized = False
+
+    async def _tidy_text(self, text: str) -> str:
+        """清理文本,去除空格､换行符等"""
+        return text.strip().replace("\n", " ").replace("\r", " ").replace("  ", " ")
+
+    async def _get_from_url(self, url: str) -> str:
+        """获取网页内容"""
+        header = HEADERS
+        header.update({"User-Agent": random.choice(USER_AGENTS)})
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
+            async with session.get(url, headers=header) as response:
+                html = await response.text(encoding="utf-8")
+                doc = Document(html)
+                ret = doc.summary(html_partial=True)
+                soup = BeautifulSoup(ret, "html.parser")
+                ret = await self._tidy_text(soup.get_text())
+                return ret
+
+    async def _process_search_result(
+        self,
+        result: SearchResult,
+        idx: int,
+        websearch_link: bool,
+    ) -> str:
+        """处理单个搜索结果"""
+        logger.info(f"web_searcher - scraping web: {result.title} - {result.url}")
+        try:
+            site_result = await self._get_from_url(result.url)
+        except BaseException:
+            site_result = ""
+        site_result = (
+            f"{site_result[:700]}..." if len(site_result) > 700 else site_result
+        )
+
+        header = f"{idx}. {result.title} "
+
+        if websearch_link and result.url:
+            header += result.url
+
+        return f"{header}\n{result.snippet}\n{site_result}\n\n"
+
+    async def _web_search_default(
+        self,
+        query,
+        num_results: int = 5,
+        preferred_provider: str = DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        for engine_name in build_default_engine_order(preferred_provider):
+            engine = self.default_search_engines.get(engine_name)
+            if not engine:
+                continue
+            try:
+                results = await engine.search(query, num_results)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"{engine_name} search error: {e}, try the next one...",
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if results:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"web_searcher - provider `{engine_name}` success: {len(results)} results",
+                )
+                return results
+
+            logger.debug(f"search {engine_name} returned no results")
+
+        return []
+
+    async def _get_tavily_key(self, cfg: AstrBotConfig) -> str:
+        """并发安全的从列表中获取并轮换Tavily API密钥｡"""
+        tavily_keys = cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get("websearch_tavily_key", [])
+        if not tavily_keys:
+            raise ValueError("错误:Tavily API密钥未在AstrBot中配置｡")
+
+        async with self.tavily_key_lock:
+            key = tavily_keys[self.tavily_key_index]
+            self.tavily_key_index = (self.tavily_key_index + 1) % len(tavily_keys)
+            return key
+
+    async def _web_search_tavily(
+        self,
+        cfg: AstrBotConfig,
+        payload: dict,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        """使用 Tavily 搜索引擎进行搜索"""
+        tavily_key = await self._get_tavily_key(cfg)
+        url = "https://api.tavily.com/search"
+        header = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {tavily_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
+            async with session.post(
+                url,
+                json=payload,
+                headers=header,
+            ) as response:
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    reason = await response.text()
+                    raise Exception(
+                        f"Tavily web search failed: {reason}, status: {response.status}",
+                    )
+                data = await response.json()
+                results = []
+                for item in data.get("results", []):
+                    result = SearchResult(
+                        title=item.get("title"),
+                        url=item.get("url"),
+                        snippet=item.get("content"),
+                        favicon=item.get("favicon"),
+                    )
+                    results.append(result)
+                return results
+
+    async def _extract_tavily(self, cfg: AstrBotConfig, payload: dict) -> list[dict]:
+        """使用 Tavily 提取网页内容"""
+        tavily_key = await self._get_tavily_key(cfg)
+        url = "https://api.tavily.com/extract"
+        header = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {tavily_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
+            async with session.post(
+                url,
+                json=payload,
+                headers=header,
+            ) as response:
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    reason = await response.text()
+                    raise Exception(
+                        f"Tavily web search failed: {reason}, status: {response.status}",
+                    )
+                data = await response.json()
+                results: list[dict] = data.get("results", [])
+                if not results:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Error: Tavily web searcher does not return any results.",
+                    )
+                return results
+
+    @llm_tool(name="web_search")
+    async def search_from_search_engine(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int = 5,
+    ) -> str:
+        """搜索网络以回答用户的问题｡当用户需要搜索网络以获取即时性的信息时调用此工具｡
+
+        Args:
+            query(string): 和用户的问题最相关的搜索关键词,用于在 Google 上搜索｡
+            max_results(number): 返回的最大搜索结果数量,默认为 5｡
+
+        """
+        logger.info(f"web_searcher - search_from_search_engine: {query}")
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        websearch_link = cfg["provider_settings"].get("web_search_link", False)
+        preferred_provider = normalize_websearch_provider(
+            cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get(
+                "websearch_provider",
+                DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+            ),
+        )
+        results = await self._web_search_default(
+            query,
+            max_results,
+            preferred_provider=preferred_provider,
+        )
+        if not results:
+            return "Error: web searcher does not return any results."
+
+        tasks = []
+        for idx, result in enumerate(results, 1):
+            task = self._process_search_result(result, idx, websearch_link)
+            tasks.append(task)
+        processed_results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        ret = ""
+        for processed_result in processed_results:
+            if isinstance(processed_result, BaseException):
+                logger.error(f"Error processing search result: {processed_result}")
+                continue
+            ret += processed_result
+
+        if websearch_link:
+            ret += "\n\n针对问题,请根据上面的结果分点总结,并且在结尾处附上对应内容的参考链接(如有)｡"
+
+        return ret
+
+    async def ensure_baidu_ai_search_mcp(self, umo: str | None = None) -> None:
+        if self.baidu_initialized:
+            return
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=umo)
+        key = cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get(
+            "websearch_baidu_app_builder_key",
+            "",
+        )
+        if not key:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Error: Baidu AI Search API key is not configured in AstrBot.",
+            )
+        func_tool_mgr = self.context.get_llm_tool_manager()
+        await func_tool_mgr.enable_mcp_server(
+            "baidu_ai_search",
+            config={
+                "transport": "sse",
+                "url": f"http://appbuilder.baidu.com/v2/ai_search/mcp/sse?api_key={key}",
+                "headers": {},
+                "timeout": 600,
+            },
+        )
+        self.baidu_initialized = True
+        logger.info("Successfully initialized Baidu AI Search MCP server.")
+
+    @llm_tool(name="fetch_url")
+    async def fetch_website_content(self, event: AstrMessageEvent, url: str) -> str:
+        """Fetch the content of a website with the given web url
+
+        Args:
+            url(string): The url of the website to fetch content from
+
+        """
+        resp = await self._get_from_url(url)
+        return resp
+
+    @llm_tool("web_search_tavily")
+    async def search_from_tavily(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int = 7,
+        search_depth: str = "basic",
+        topic: str = "general",
+        days: int = 3,
+        time_range: str = "",
+        start_date: str = "",
+        end_date: str = "",
+    ) -> str:
+        """A web search tool that uses Tavily to search the web for relevant content.
+        Ideal for gathering current information, news, and detailed web content analysis.
+
+        Args:
+            query(string): Required. Search query.
+            max_results(number): Optional. The maximum number of results to return. Default is 7. Range is 5-20.
+            search_depth(string): Optional. The depth of the search, must be one of 'basic', 'advanced'. Default is "basic".
+            topic(string): Optional. The topic of the search, must be one of 'general', 'news'. Default is "general".
+            days(number): Optional. The number of days back from the current date to include in the search results. Please note that this feature is only available when using the 'news' search topic.
+            time_range(string): Optional. The time range back from the current date to include in the search results. This feature is available for both 'general' and 'news' search topics. Must be one of 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year'.
+            start_date(string): Optional. The start date for the search results in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'.
+            end_date(string): Optional. The end date for the search results in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'.
+
+        """
+        logger.info(f"web_searcher - search_from_tavily: {query}")
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        # websearch_link = cfg["provider_settings"].get("web_search_link", False)
+        if not cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get("websearch_tavily_key", []):
+            raise ValueError("Error: Tavily API key is not configured in AstrBot.")
+
+        # build payload
+        payload = {"query": query, "max_results": max_results, "include_favicon": True}
+        if search_depth not in ["basic", "advanced"]:
+            search_depth = "basic"
+        payload["search_depth"] = search_depth
+
+        if topic not in ["general", "news"]:
+            topic = "general"
+        payload["topic"] = topic
+
+        if topic == "news":
+            payload["days"] = days
+
+        if time_range in ["day", "week", "month", "year"]:
+            payload["time_range"] = time_range
+        if start_date:
+            payload["start_date"] = start_date
+        if end_date:
+            payload["end_date"] = end_date
+
+        results = await self._web_search_tavily(cfg, payload)
+        if not results:
+            return "Error: Tavily web searcher does not return any results."
+
+        ret_ls = []
+        ref_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())[:4]
+        for idx, result in enumerate(results, 1):
+            index = f"{ref_uuid}.{idx}"
+            ret_ls.append(
+                {
+                    "title": f"{result.title}",
+                    "url": f"{result.url}",
+                    "snippet": f"{result.snippet}",
+                    # TODO: do not need ref for non-webchat platform adapter
+                    "index": index,
+                },
+            )
+            if result.favicon:
+                sp.temporary_cache["_ws_favicon"][result.url] = result.favicon
+        # ret = "\n".join(ret_ls)
+        ret = json.dumps({"results": ret_ls}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        return ret
+
+    @llm_tool("tavily_extract_web_page")
+    async def tavily_extract_web_page(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        url: str = "",
+        extract_depth: str = "basic",
+    ) -> str:
+        """Extract the content of a web page using Tavily.
+
+        Args:
+            url(string): Required. An URl to extract content from.
+            extract_depth(string): Optional. The depth of the extraction, must be one of 'basic', 'advanced'. Default is "basic".
+
+        """
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        if not cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get("websearch_tavily_key", []):
+            raise ValueError("Error: Tavily API key is not configured in AstrBot.")
+
+        if not url:
+            raise ValueError("Error: url must be a non-empty string.")
+        if extract_depth not in ["basic", "advanced"]:
+            extract_depth = "basic"
+        payload = {
+            "urls": [url],
+            "extract_depth": extract_depth,
+        }
+        results = await self._extract_tavily(cfg, payload)
+        ret_ls = []
+        for result in results:
+            ret_ls.append(f"URL: {result.get('url', 'No URL')}")
+            ret_ls.append(f"Content: {result.get('raw_content', 'No content')}")
+        ret = "\n".join(ret_ls)
+        if not ret:
+            return "Error: Tavily web searcher does not return any results."
+        return ret
+
+    async def _get_bocha_key(self, cfg: AstrBotConfig) -> str:
+        """并发安全的从列表中获取并轮换BoCha API密钥｡"""
+        bocha_keys = cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get("websearch_bocha_key", [])
+        if not bocha_keys:
+            raise ValueError("错误:BoCha API密钥未在AstrBot中配置｡")
+
+        async with self.bocha_key_lock:
+            key = bocha_keys[self.bocha_key_index]
+            self.bocha_key_index = (self.bocha_key_index + 1) % len(bocha_keys)
+            return key
+
+    async def _web_search_bocha(
+        self,
+        cfg: AstrBotConfig,
+        payload: dict,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        """使用 BoCha 搜索引擎进行搜索"""
+        bocha_key = await self._get_bocha_key(cfg)
+        url = "https://api.bochaai.com/v1/web-search"
+        header = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {bocha_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
+            async with session.post(
+                url,
+                json=payload,
+                headers=header,
+            ) as response:
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    reason = await response.text()
+                    raise Exception(
+                        f"BoCha web search failed: {reason}, status: {response.status}",
+                    )
+                data = await response.json()
+                data = data["data"]["webPages"]["value"]
+                results = []
+                for item in data:
+                    result = SearchResult(
+                        title=item.get("name"),
+                        url=item.get("url"),
+                        snippet=item.get("snippet"),
+                        favicon=item.get("siteIcon"),
+                    )
+                    results.append(result)
+                return results
+
+    @llm_tool("web_search_bocha")
+    async def search_from_bocha(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        query: str,
+        freshness: str = "noLimit",
+        summary: bool = False,
+        include: str = "",
+        exclude: str = "",
+        count: int = 10,
+    ) -> str:
+        """A web search tool based on Bocha Search API, used to retrieve web pages
+        related to the user's query.
+
+        Args:
+            query (string): Required. User's search query.
+
+            freshness (string): Optional. Specifies the time range of the search.
+                Supported values:
+                - "noLimit": No time limit (default, recommended).
+                - "oneDay": Within one day.
+                - "oneWeek": Within one week.
+                - "oneMonth": Within one month.
+                - "oneYear": Within one year.
+                - "YYYY-MM-DD..YYYY-MM-DD": Search within a specific date range.
+                  Example: "2025-01-01..2025-04-06".
+                - "YYYY-MM-DD": Search on a specific date.
+                  Example: "2025-04-06".
+                It is recommended to use "noLimit", as the search algorithm will
+                automatically optimize time relevance. Manually restricting the
+                time range may result in no search results.
+
+            summary (boolean): Optional. Whether to include a text summary
+                for each search result.
+                - True: Include summary.
+                - False: Do not include summary (default).
+
+            include (string): Optional. Specifies the domains to include in
+                the search. Multiple domains can be separated by "|" or ",".
+                A maximum of 100 domains is allowed.
+
+        Examples:
+                - "qq.com"
+                - "qq.com|m.163.com"
+
+            exclude (string): Optional. Specifies the domains to exclude from
+                the search. Multiple domains can be separated by "|" or ",".
+                A maximum of 100 domains is allowed.
+
+        Examples:
+                - "qq.com"
+                - "qq.com|m.163.com"
+
+            count (number): Optional. Number of search results to return.
+                - Range: 1–50
+                - Default: 10
+                The actual number of returned results may be less than the
+                specified count.
+
+        """
+        logger.info(f"web_searcher - search_from_bocha: {query}")
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        # websearch_link = cfg["provider_settings"].get("web_search_link", False)
+        if not cfg.get("provider_settings", {}).get("websearch_bocha_key", []):
+            raise ValueError("Error: BoCha API key is not configured in AstrBot.")
+
+        # build payload
+        payload = {
+            "query": query,
+            "count": count,
+        }
+
+        # freshness:时间范围
+        if freshness:
+            payload["freshness"] = freshness
+
+        # 是否返回摘要
+        payload["summary"] = summary
+
+        # include:限制搜索域
+        if include:
+            payload["include"] = include
+
+        # exclude:排除搜索域
+        if exclude:
+            payload["exclude"] = exclude
+
+        results = await self._web_search_bocha(cfg, payload)
+        if not results:
+            return "Error: BoCha web searcher does not return any results."
+
+        ret_ls = []
+        ref_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())[:4]
+        for idx, result in enumerate(results, 1):
+            index = f"{ref_uuid}.{idx}"
+            ret_ls.append(
+                {
+                    "title": f"{result.title}",
+                    "url": f"{result.url}",
+                    "snippet": f"{result.snippet}",
+                    "index": index,
+                },
+            )
+            if result.favicon:
+                sp.temporary_cache["_ws_favicon"][result.url] = result.favicon
+        # ret = "\n".join(ret_ls)
+        ret = json.dumps({"results": ret_ls}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        return ret
+
+    @filter.on_llm_request(priority=-10000)
+    async def edit_web_search_tools(
+        self,
+        event: AstrMessageEvent,
+        req: ProviderRequest,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Get the session conversation for the given event."""
+        cfg = self.context.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
+        prov_settings = cfg.get("provider_settings", {})
+        websearch_enable = prov_settings.get("web_search", False)
+        raw_provider = prov_settings.get(
+            "websearch_provider",
+            DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+        )
+        branch_provider, is_known_provider = normalize_websearch_provider_for_tools(
+            raw_provider,
+        )
+
+        tool_set = req.func_tool
+        if isinstance(tool_set, FunctionToolManager):
+            req.func_tool = tool_set.get_full_tool_set()
+            tool_set = req.func_tool
+
+        if not tool_set:
+            return
+
+        if not websearch_enable:
+            # pop tools
+            for tool_name in self.TOOLS:
+                tool_set.remove_tool(tool_name)
+            return
+
+        func_tool_mgr = self.context.get_llm_tool_manager()
+        if branch_provider == "default":
+            if not is_known_provider:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Unsupported websearch_provider `%s`, fallback to default search tool branch.",
+                    raw_provider,
+                )
+            web_search_t = func_tool_mgr.get_func("web_search")
+            fetch_url_t = func_tool_mgr.get_func("fetch_url")
+            if web_search_t and web_search_t.active:
+                tool_set.add_tool(web_search_t)
+            if fetch_url_t and fetch_url_t.active:
+                tool_set.add_tool(fetch_url_t)
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_tavily")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("tavily_extract_web_page")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("AIsearch")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_bocha")
+        elif branch_provider == "tavily":
+            web_search_tavily = func_tool_mgr.get_func("web_search_tavily")
+            tavily_extract_web_page = func_tool_mgr.get_func("tavily_extract_web_page")
+            if web_search_tavily and web_search_tavily.active:
+                tool_set.add_tool(web_search_tavily)
+            if tavily_extract_web_page and tavily_extract_web_page.active:
+                tool_set.add_tool(tavily_extract_web_page)
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("fetch_url")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("AIsearch")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_bocha")
+        elif branch_provider == "baidu_ai_search":
+            try:
+                await self.ensure_baidu_ai_search_mcp(event.unified_msg_origin)
+                aisearch_tool = func_tool_mgr.get_func("AIsearch")
+                if aisearch_tool and aisearch_tool.active:
+                    tool_set.add_tool(aisearch_tool)
+                tool_set.remove_tool("web_search")
+                tool_set.remove_tool("fetch_url")
+                tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_tavily")
+                tool_set.remove_tool("tavily_extract_web_page")
+                tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_bocha")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Cannot Initialize Baidu AI Search MCP Server: {e}")
+        elif branch_provider == "bocha":
+            web_search_bocha = func_tool_mgr.get_func("web_search_bocha")
+            if web_search_bocha and web_search_bocha.active:
+                tool_set.add_tool(web_search_bocha)
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("fetch_url")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("AIsearch")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("web_search_tavily")
+            tool_set.remove_tool("tavily_extract_web_page")

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/provider_constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER = "default"
+
+# Canonical provider ids shown in config UI options.
+WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_OPTIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    "duckduckgo",
+    "google",
+    "bing",
+    "comet",
+    "sogo",
+    "tavily",
+    "baidu_ai_search",
+    "bocha",
+)
+
+# Provider ids that select non-default tool branches directly.
+WEB_SEARCH_TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDERS: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    "tavily",
+    "baidu_ai_search",
+    "bocha",
+)

astrbot/builtin_stars/web_searcher/provider_routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from .engines.bing import Bing
+from .engines.comet import Comet
+from .engines.duckduckgo import DuckDuckGo
+from .engines.google import Google
+from .engines.sogo import Sogo
+from .provider_constants import (
+    DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_OPTIONS,
+    WEB_SEARCH_TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDERS,
+)
+
+ENGINE_REGISTRY: tuple[tuple[str, type[object], bool], ...] = (
+    (Bing.NAME, Bing, True),
+    (Sogo.NAME, Sogo, True),
+    # Compatibility first: DDG should stay as fallback and cannot become primary.
+    (DuckDuckGo.NAME, DuckDuckGo, False),
+    (Google.NAME, Google, True),
+    (Comet.NAME, Comet, True),
+)
+
+DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER: tuple[str, ...] = tuple(name for name, _, _ in ENGINE_REGISTRY)
+
+_ENGINE_PROVIDER_SET = {name for name, _, _ in ENGINE_REGISTRY}
+_ENGINE_CAN_BE_PRIMARY = {
+    name: can_be_primary for name, _, can_be_primary in ENGINE_REGISTRY
+}
+_TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDER_SET = set(WEB_SEARCH_TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDERS)
+_CANONICAL_PROVIDER_SET = _ENGINE_PROVIDER_SET | _TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDER_SET
+
+if not _CANONICAL_PROVIDER_SET.issubset(set(WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_OPTIONS)):
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "web search provider options and routing providers are out of sync: "
+        f"canonical={sorted(_CANONICAL_PROVIDER_SET)} options={list(WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_OPTIONS)}",
+    )
+
+_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {
+    "": DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    "default": DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    "native": DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+}
+_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_ALIASES.update({name: name for name in _CANONICAL_PROVIDER_SET})
+_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_ALIASES.update(
+    {
+        "duckduck_go": DuckDuckGo.NAME,
+        "duckduck-go": DuckDuckGo.NAME,
+        "ddg": DuckDuckGo.NAME,
+        "baidu_ai": "baidu_ai_search",
+        "baidu": "baidu_ai_search",
+        "bochaai": "bocha",
+        # ZeroClaw compatibility: AstrBot has no Brave provider yet, so downgrade to default.
+        "brave": DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER,
+    },
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NormalizedProvider:
+    canonical: str
+    tool_branch: str
+    is_known: bool
+
+
+def _normalize_raw_provider(provider: object) -> str:
+    return str(provider or "").strip().lower().replace(" ", "")
+
+
+def normalize_websearch(provider: object) -> NormalizedProvider:
+    raw = _normalize_raw_provider(provider)
+    alias = _WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_ALIASES.get(raw, raw)
+    canonical = alias or DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER
+
+    is_engine = canonical in _ENGINE_PROVIDER_SET
+    is_tool_branch = canonical in _TOOL_BRANCH_PROVIDER_SET
+    is_known = is_engine or is_tool_branch
+    tool_branch = canonical if is_tool_branch else DEFAULT_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER
+
+    return NormalizedProvider(
+        canonical=canonical,
+        tool_branch=tool_branch,
+        is_known=is_known,
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_websearch_provider(provider: object) -> str:
+    return normalize_websearch(provider).canonical
+
+
+def normalize_websearch_provider_for_tools(provider: object) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+    normalized = normalize_websearch(provider)
+    return normalized.tool_branch, normalized.is_known
+
+
+def resolve_tool_branch_provider(provider: object) -> str:
+    return normalize_websearch(provider).tool_branch
+
+
+def build_default_engine_order(provider: object) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    normalized = normalize_websearch(provider)
+    engine_name = normalized.canonical
+
+    if engine_name not in _ENGINE_PROVIDER_SET:
+        return DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER
+
+    if not _ENGINE_CAN_BE_PRIMARY.get(engine_name, False):
+        return DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER
+
+    return (
+        engine_name,
+        *tuple(name for name in DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER if name != engine_name),
+    )
+
+
+def is_known_websearch_provider(provider: object) -> bool:
+    return normalize_websearch(provider).is_known
+
+
+def validate_default_engine_registry(engines_by_name: Mapping[str, object]) -> None:
+    expected_names = {name for name, _, _ in ENGINE_REGISTRY}
+    missing = [name for name in DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER if name not in engines_by_name]
+    extra = [name for name in engines_by_name if name not in expected_names]
+    if not missing and not extra:
+        return
+
+    raise ValueError(
+        "default search engine registry mismatch. "
+        f"missing={missing}, extra={extra}, expected_order={list(DEFAULT_ENGINE_ORDER)}",
+    )

astrbot/cli/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-from astrbot.core.config.default import VERSION
+from astrbot import __version__
 
-__version__ = VERSION
+__all__ = ["__version__"]

astrbot/cli/__main__.py

@@ -1,48 +1,128 @@
 """AstrBot CLI entry point"""
 
+import os
+import platform
 import sys
+from pathlib import Path
 
 import click
+from click.shell_completion import get_completion_class
 
 from . import __version__
-from .commands import conf, init, password, plug, run
-
-logo_tmpl = r"""
-     ___           _______.___________..______      .______     ______   .___________.
-    /   \         /       |           ||   _  \     |   _  \   /  __  \  |           |
-   /  ^  \       |   (----`---|  |----`|  |_)  |    |  |_)  | |  |  |  | `---|  |----`
-  /  /_\  \       \   \       |  |     |      /     |   _  <  |  |  |  |     |  |
- /  _____  \  .----)   |      |  |     |  |\  \----.|  |_)  | |  `--'  |     |  |
-/__/     \__\ |_______/       |__|     | _| `._____||______/   \______/      |__|
-"""
+from .commands import bk, config, init, password, plugin, run, service, uninstall
+from .i18n import t
 
 
-@click.group()
+def print_version_detail() -> None:
+    """Print detailed version info (same for --version and version command)"""
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    click.echo(f"AstrBot:         {__version__}")
+    click.echo(f"Python:          {sys.version.split()[0]}")
+    click.echo(f"System:          {platform.system()} {platform.release()}")
+    click.echo(f"Machine:         {platform.machine()}")
+
+    git_root = Path(astrbot_paths.root) / ".git"
+    if git_root.exists():
+        import subprocess
+
+        try:
+            git_hash = subprocess.check_output(
+                ["git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"],
+                cwd=str(astrbot_paths.root),
+                text=True,
+            ).strip()
+            git_branch = subprocess.check_output(
+                ["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"],
+                cwd=str(astrbot_paths.root),
+                text=True,
+            ).strip()
+            click.echo(f"Git Branch:      {git_branch}")
+            click.echo(f"Git Commit:      {git_hash}")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    click.echo(f"AstrBot Root:    {astrbot_paths.root}")
+    click.echo(f"Platform:        {platform.platform()}")
+
+
+def version_callback(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: bool) -> bool:
+    """Callback for --version to show detailed version and exit."""
+    if not value:
+        return value
+    print_version_detail()
+    ctx.exit()
+    return value
+
+
+class AstrBotCLIGroup(click.Group):
+    COMMAND_ALIASES = {
+        "conf": "config",
+        "plug": "plugin",
+    }
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: click.Context, cmd_name: str) -> click.Command | None:
+        command = super().get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+        if command is not None:
+            return command
+        alias_target = self.COMMAND_ALIASES.get(cmd_name)
+        if alias_target is None:
+            return None
+        return super().get_command(ctx, alias_target)
+
+
+@click.group(cls=AstrBotCLIGroup)
 @click.version_option(__version__, prog_name="AstrBot")
 def cli() -> None:
-    """The AstrBot CLI"""
-    click.echo(logo_tmpl)
-    click.echo("Welcome to AstrBot CLI!")
-    click.echo(f"AstrBot CLI version: {__version__}")
+    """Astrbot
+    Agentic IM Chatbot infrastructure that integrates lots of IM platforms, LLMs, plugins and AI feature, and can be your openclaw alternative. ✨
+    """
 
 
 @click.command()
 @click.argument("command_name", required=False, type=str)
-def help(command_name: str | None) -> None:
+@click.option(
+    "--all",
+    "-a",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Show help for all commands recursively.",
+)
+def help(command_name: str | None, all: bool) -> None:
     """Display help information for commands
 
     If COMMAND_NAME is provided, display detailed help for that command.
     Otherwise, display general help information.
     """
     ctx = click.get_current_context()
+
+    if all:
+
+        def print_recursive_help(command, parent_ctx):
+            name = command.name
+            if parent_ctx is None:
+                name = "astrbot"
+
+            cmd_ctx = click.Context(command, info_name=name, parent=parent_ctx)
+            click.echo(command.get_help(cmd_ctx))
+            click.echo("\n" + "-" * 50 + "\n")
+
+            if isinstance(command, click.Group):
+                for subcommand in command.commands.values():
+                    print_recursive_help(subcommand, cmd_ctx)
+
+        print_recursive_help(cli, None)
+        return
+
     if command_name:
         # Find the specified command
         command = cli.get_command(ctx, command_name)
         if command:
             # Display help for the specific command
-            click.echo(command.get_help(ctx))
+            parent = ctx.parent or ctx
+            cmd_ctx = click.Context(command, info_name=command.name, parent=parent)
+            click.echo(command.get_help(cmd_ctx))
         else:
-            click.echo(f"Unknown command: {command_name}")
+            click.echo(t("cli_unknown_command", command=command_name))
             sys.exit(1)
     else:
         # Display general help information
@@ -52,9 +132,56 @@ def help(command_name: str | None) -> None:
 cli.add_command(init)
 cli.add_command(run)
 cli.add_command(help)
-cli.add_command(plug)
-cli.add_command(conf)
+cli.add_command(plugin)
+cli.add_command(config)
+cli.add_command(uninstall)
+cli.add_command(bk)
 cli.add_command(password)
+cli.add_command(service)
+
+
+@click.command()
+@click.argument("shell", required=False, type=click.Choice(["bash", "zsh", "fish"]))
+def completion(shell: str | None) -> None:
+    """Generate shell completion script"""
+    if shell is None:
+        shell_path = os.environ.get("SHELL", "")
+        if "zsh" in shell_path:
+            shell = "zsh"
+        elif "bash" in shell_path:
+            shell = "bash"
+        elif "fish" in shell_path:
+            shell = "fish"
+        else:
+            click.echo(
+                "Could not detect shell. Please specify one of: bash, zsh, fish",
+                err=True,
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    comp_cls = get_completion_class(shell)
+    if comp_cls is None:
+        click.echo(f"No completion support for shell: {shell}", err=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    comp = comp_cls(
+        cli,
+        ctx_args={},
+        prog_name="astrbot",
+        complete_var="_ASTRBOT_COMPLETE",
+    )
+    click.echo(comp.source())
+
+
+cli.add_command(completion)
+
+
+@click.command(name="version")
+def version_cmd() -> None:
+    """Display detailed version information"""
+    print_version_detail()
+
+
+cli.add_command(version_cmd)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     cli()

astrbot/cli/banner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""ASCII logo and interactive mode utilities for CLI"""
+
+import sys
+
+logo_tmpl = r"""
+     ___           _______.___________..______      .______     ______   .___________.
+    /   \         /       |           ||   _  \     |   _  \   /  __  \  |           |
+   /  ^  \       |   (----`---|  |----`|  |_)  |    |  |_)  | |  |  |  | `---|  |----`
+  /  /_\  \       \   \       |  |     |      /     |   _  <  |  |  |  |     |  |
+ /  _____  \  .----)   |      |  |     |  |\  \----.|  |_)  | |  `--'  |     |  |
+/__/     \__\ |_______/       |__|     | _| `._____||______/   \______/      |__|
+"""
+
+
+def is_interactive() -> bool:
+    """Check if stdout is connected to a TTY (interactive terminal)"""
+    try:
+        return sys.stdout.isatty()
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def print_logo() -> None:
+    """Print ASCII logo if in interactive mode"""
+    import click
+
+    if is_interactive():
+        click.echo(logo_tmpl)

astrbot/cli/commands/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
-from .cmd_conf import conf
+from .cmd_bk import bk
+from .cmd_conf import conf as config
 from .cmd_init import init
 from .cmd_password import password
-from .cmd_plug import plug
+from .cmd_plug import plug as plugin
 from .cmd_run import run
+from .cmd_service import service
+from .cmd_uninstall import uninstall
 
-__all__ = ["conf", "init", "password", "plug", "run"]
+conf = config
+plug = plugin
+
+__all__ = [
+    "bk",
+    "conf",
+    "config",
+    "init",
+    "password",
+    "plug",
+    "plugin",
+    "run",
+    "service",
+    "uninstall",
+]

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_bk.py

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+import asyncio
+import hashlib
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import anyio
+import click
+
+from astrbot.core import db_helper
+from astrbot.core.backup import AstrBotExporter, AstrBotImporter
+
+
+async def _get_kb_manager():
+    """Initialize and return a KnowledgeBaseManager with full dependency chain."""
+    from astrbot.core import astrbot_config, sp
+    from astrbot.core.astrbot_config_mgr import AstrBotConfigManager
+    from astrbot.core.knowledge_base.kb_mgr import KnowledgeBaseManager
+    from astrbot.core.persona_mgr import PersonaManager
+    from astrbot.core.provider.manager import ProviderManager
+    from astrbot.core.umop_config_router import UmopConfigRouter
+
+    ucr = UmopConfigRouter(sp=sp)
+    await ucr.initialize()
+
+    acm = AstrBotConfigManager(
+        default_config=astrbot_config,
+        ucr=ucr,
+        sp=sp,
+    )
+
+    persona_mgr = PersonaManager(db_helper, acm)
+    await persona_mgr.initialize()
+
+    provider_manager = ProviderManager(
+        acm,
+        db_helper,
+        persona_mgr,
+    )
+
+    kb_manager = KnowledgeBaseManager(provider_manager)
+    await kb_manager.initialize()
+
+    return kb_manager
+
+
+@click.group(name="bk")
+def bk():
+    """Backup management (Export/Import)"""
+
+
+@bk.command(name="export")
+@click.option("--output", "-o", help="Output directory", default=None)
+@click.option(
+    "--gpg-sign",
+    "-S",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Sign backup with GPG default private key",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--gpg-encrypt",
+    "-E",
+    help="Encrypt for GPG recipient (Asymmetric)",
+    metavar="RECIPIENT",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--gpg-symmetric",
+    "-C",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Encrypt with symmetric cipher (GPG)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--digest",
+    "-d",
+    type=click.Choice(["md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512"]),
+    help="Generate digital digest",
+)
+def export_data(
+    output: str | None,
+    gpg_sign: bool,
+    gpg_encrypt: str | None,
+    gpg_symmetric: bool,
+    digest: str | None,
+):
+    """Export all AstrBot data to a backup archive.
+
+    If any GPG option (-S, -E, -C) is used, the output file will be processed by GPG
+    and saved with a .gpg extension.
+
+    Examples:
+    \b
+    1. Standard Export:
+       astrbot bk export
+       -> Generates a plain .zip file.
+
+    \b
+    2. Signed Backup (Integrity Check):
+       astrbot bk export -S
+       -> Generates a .zip.gpg file containing the backup and your signature.
+       -> NOT ENCRYPTED, but packaged in OpenPGP format.
+       -> Use 'astrbot bk import' or 'gpg --verify' to check integrity.
+
+    \b
+    3. Password Protected (Symmetric Encryption):
+       astrbot bk export -C
+       -> Generates an encrypted .zip.gpg file.
+       -> Prompts for a passphrase.
+       -> Only accessible with the passphrase.
+
+    \b
+    4. Encrypted for Recipient (Asymmetric Encryption):
+       astrbot bk export -E "alice@example.com"
+       -> Generates an encrypted .zip.gpg file for Alice.
+       -> Only Alice's private key can decrypt it.
+
+    \b
+    5. Signed and Encrypted with Digest:
+       astrbot bk export -S -E "bob@example.com" -d sha256
+       -> Signs, encrypts for Bob, and generates a SHA256 checksum file.
+
+    """
+    # Handle case where -E consumes the next flag (e.g. -E -S)
+    if gpg_encrypt and gpg_encrypt.startswith("-"):
+        consumed_flag = gpg_encrypt
+        click.echo(
+            click.style(
+                f"Warning: Flag '{consumed_flag}' was interpreted as the recipient for -E.",
+                fg="yellow",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        # Recover flags
+        if consumed_flag == "-S":
+            gpg_sign = True
+            click.echo("Recovered flag -S (Sign).")
+        elif consumed_flag == "-C":
+            gpg_symmetric = True
+            click.echo("Recovered flag -C (Symmetric).")
+
+        # Prompt for the actual recipient
+        gpg_encrypt = click.prompt("Please enter the GPG recipient (email or key ID)")
+
+    async def _run():
+        if gpg_sign or gpg_encrypt or gpg_symmetric:
+            if not shutil.which("gpg"):
+                raise click.ClickException(
+                    "GPG tool not found. Please install GnuPG to use encryption/signing features.",
+                )
+
+        exporter = AstrBotExporter(db_helper)
+
+        async def on_progress(stage, current, total, message):
+            click.echo(f"[{stage}] {message}")
+
+        try:
+            path_str = await exporter.export_all(output, progress_callback=on_progress)
+            final_path = Path(path_str)
+            click.echo(
+                click.style(f"\nRaw backup exported to: {final_path}", fg="green"),
+            )
+
+            # GPG Operations
+            if gpg_sign or gpg_encrypt or gpg_symmetric:
+                # Construct GPG command
+                # output file usually ends with .gpg
+                gpg_output = final_path.with_name(final_path.name + ".gpg")
+                cmd = ["gpg", "--output", str(gpg_output), "--yes"]
+
+                if gpg_symmetric:
+                    if gpg_encrypt:
+                        click.echo(
+                            click.style(
+                                "Warning: Symmetric encryption selected, ignoring asymmetric recipient.",
+                                fg="yellow",
+                            ),
+                        )
+                    cmd.append("--symmetric")
+                    # No --batch to allow interactive passphrase entry on TTY
+                else:
+                    # Asymmetric or just Sign
+                    # Note: If encrypting, -s adds signature to the encrypted packet.
+                    if gpg_encrypt:
+                        cmd.extend(["--encrypt", "--recipient", gpg_encrypt])
+
+                    if gpg_sign:
+                        cmd.append("--sign")
+
+                cmd.append(str(final_path))
+
+                click.echo(f"Running GPG: {' '.join(cmd)}")
+
+                # Replace subprocess.run with asyncio.create_subprocess_exec to avoid blocking the event loop
+                process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd)
+                await process.wait()
+
+                if process.returncode != 0:
+                    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(process.returncode or 1, cmd)
+
+                # Clean up original file
+                await anyio.Path(final_path).unlink()
+                final_path = gpg_output
+                click.echo(
+                    click.style(f"Processed backup created: {final_path}", fg="green"),
+                )
+
+            # Digest Generation
+            if digest:
+                click.echo(f"Calculating {digest} digest...")
+                hash_func = getattr(hashlib, digest)()
+                # Read file in chunks
+                async with await anyio.open_file(final_path, "rb") as f:
+                    while chunk := await f.read(8192):
+                        hash_func.update(chunk)
+
+                digest_val = hash_func.hexdigest()
+                digest_file = final_path.with_name(final_path.name + f".{digest}")
+                await anyio.Path(digest_file).write_text(
+                    f"{digest_val} *{final_path.name}\n",
+                    encoding="utf-8",
+                )
+                click.echo(click.style(f"Digest generated: {digest_file}", fg="green"))
+
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            click.echo(click.style(f"\nGPG process failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
+        except Exception as e:
+            click.echo(click.style(f"\nExport failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+@bk.command(name="import")
+@click.argument("backup_file")
+@click.option("--yes", "-y", is_flag=True, help="Skip confirmation prompts")
+def import_data_command(backup_file: str, yes: bool):
+    """Import AstrBot data from a backup archive.
+
+    Automatically handles .zip files and .gpg files (signed or encrypted).
+    If the file is encrypted, you will be prompted for the passphrase.
+    If a digest file (.sha256, .md5, etc.) exists, it will be verified automatically.
+    """
+    backup_path = Path(backup_file)
+    if not backup_path.exists():
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Backup file not found: {backup_file}")
+
+    # 1. Verify Digest if exists
+    def _verify_digest(file_path: Path) -> bool:
+        supported_digests = ["sha256", "sha512", "md5", "sha1"]
+        digest_verified = True  # Default true if no digest file found
+
+        for algo in supported_digests:
+            digest_file = file_path.with_name(f"{file_path.name}.{algo}")
+            if digest_file.exists():
+                click.echo(f"Found digest file: {digest_file.name}")
+                try:
+                    # Parse digest file
+                    content = digest_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+                    # Format: "digest *filename" or "digest  filename"
+                    # We expect the hash to be the first part
+                    if " " in content:
+                        expected_digest = content.split()[0].lower()
+                    else:
+                        expected_digest = content.lower()
+
+                    click.echo(f"Verifying {algo} digest...")
+                    hash_func = getattr(hashlib, algo)()
+                    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
+                        while chunk := f.read(8192):
+                            hash_func.update(chunk)
+
+                    calculated_digest = hash_func.hexdigest().lower()
+
+                    if calculated_digest == expected_digest:
+                        click.echo(
+                            click.style("Digest verification PASSED.", fg="green"),
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        click.echo(
+                            click.style(
+                                "Digest verification FAILED!",
+                                fg="red",
+                                bold=True,
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        click.echo(f"  Expected: {expected_digest}")
+                        click.echo(f"  Actual:   {calculated_digest}")
+                        digest_verified = False
+                except Exception as e:
+                    click.echo(click.style(f"Error checking digest: {e}", fg="red"))
+                    digest_verified = False
+
+        return digest_verified
+
+    if not _verify_digest(backup_path):
+        if not yes:
+            if not click.confirm(
+                "Digest verification failed. Abort import?",
+                default=True,
+                abort=True,
+            ):
+                pass
+        else:
+            click.echo(
+                click.style(
+                    "Warning: Digest verification failed. Continuing due to --yes.",
+                    fg="yellow",
+                ),
+            )
+
+    if not yes:
+        click.confirm(
+            "This will OVERWRITE all current data (DB, Config, Plugins). Continue?",
+            abort=True,
+            default=False,
+        )
+
+    async def _run():
+        zip_path = backup_path
+        is_temp_file = False
+
+        # Handle GPG encrypted files
+        if backup_path.suffix == ".gpg":
+            if not shutil.which("gpg"):
+                raise click.ClickException(
+                    "GPG tool not found. Cannot decrypt .gpg file.",
+                )
+
+            # Remove .gpg extension for output
+            decrypted_path = backup_path.with_suffix("")
+            # If it doesn't look like a zip after stripping .gpg, maybe append .zip?
+            # But the exporter creates .zip.gpg, so stripping .gpg gives .zip.
+
+            click.echo(f"Processing GPG file {backup_path}...")
+            try:
+                cmd = [
+                    "gpg",
+                    "--output",
+                    str(decrypted_path),
+                    "--decrypt",  # This handles both decryption and signature verification/extraction
+                    str(backup_path),
+                ]
+                # Allow interactive passphrase
+                process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd)
+                await process.wait()
+
+                if process.returncode != 0:
+                    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(process.returncode or 1, cmd)
+
+                zip_path = decrypted_path
+                is_temp_file = True
+            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+                click.echo(
+                    click.style(
+                        "GPG processing failed. Verify signature or decryption key.",
+                        fg="red",
+                    ),
+                    err=True,
+                )
+                return
+
+        kb_mgr = await _get_kb_manager()
+        importer = AstrBotImporter(db_helper, kb_mgr)
+
+        async def on_progress(stage, current, total, message):
+            click.echo(f"[{stage}] {message}")
+
+        try:
+            result = await importer.import_all(
+                str(zip_path),
+                progress_callback=on_progress,
+            )
+
+            if result.errors:
+                click.echo(
+                    click.style("\nImport failed with errors:", fg="red"),
+                    err=True,
+                )
+                for err in result.errors:
+                    click.echo(f"  - {err}", err=True)
+            else:
+                click.echo(click.style("\nImport completed successfully!", fg="green"))
+
+            if result.warnings:
+                click.echo(click.style("\nWarnings:", fg="yellow"))
+                for warn in result.warnings:
+                    click.echo(f"  - {warn}")
+
+        finally:
+            if is_temp_file and await anyio.Path(zip_path).exists():
+                await anyio.Path(zip_path).unlink()
+                click.echo(f"Cleaned up temporary file: {zip_path}")
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_conf.py

@@ -1,77 +1,95 @@
+"""Configuration CLI for AstrBot.
+
+This module provides:
+- secure hashing utilities for the dashboard password (argon2)
+- validators for commonly configurable items
+- click CLI group with `set`, `get`, and `password` subcommands
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 import zoneinfo
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from typing import Any
 
 import click
+from filelock import FileLock, Timeout
 
+from astrbot.cli.i18n import t
+from astrbot.core.config.default import DEFAULT_CONFIG
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
 from astrbot.core.utils.auth_password import (
+    _is_argon2_hash,
+    _is_pbkdf2_hash,
     hash_dashboard_password,
-    hash_md5_dashboard_password,
+    hash_legacy_dashboard_password,
+    is_legacy_dashboard_password,
     validate_dashboard_password,
 )
 
-from ..utils import check_astrbot_root, get_astrbot_root
+# --- Password hashing & validation utilities ---
+
+
+def is_dashboard_password_hash(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Heuristic: return True if `value` looks like a supported dashboard password hash."""
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
+        return False
+    return _is_argon2_hash(value) or _is_pbkdf2_hash(value)
+
+
+# --- Validators for CLI configuration items ---
 
 
 def _validate_log_level(value: str) -> str:
-    """Validate log level"""
-    value = value.upper()
-    if value not in ["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"]:
-        raise click.ClickException(
-            "Log level must be one of DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL",
-        )
-    return value
+    value_up = value.upper()
+    allowed = {"DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"}
+    if value_up not in allowed:
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_log_level_invalid"))
+    return value_up
 
 
 def _validate_dashboard_port(value: str) -> int:
-    """Validate Dashboard port"""
     try:
         port = int(value)
-        if port < 1 or port > 65535:
-            raise click.ClickException("Port must be in range 1-65535")
-        return port
     except ValueError:
-        raise click.ClickException("Port must be a number")
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_port_must_be_number")) from None
+    if port < 1 or port > 65535:
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_port_range_invalid"))
+    return port
 
 
 def _validate_dashboard_username(value: str) -> str:
-    """Validate Dashboard username"""
-    if not value:
-        raise click.ClickException("Username cannot be empty")
-    return value
+    if value is None or value.strip() == "":
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_username_empty"))
+    return value.strip()
 
 
 def _validate_dashboard_password(value: str) -> str:
-    """Validate Dashboard password"""
+    if value is None or value == "":
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_password_empty"))
     try:
         validate_dashboard_password(value)
     except ValueError as e:
-        raise click.ClickException(str(e))
+        raise click.ClickException(str(e)) from e
+    # Return the plaintext value; callers hash it before storage.
     return value
 
 
 def _validate_timezone(value: str) -> str:
-    """Validate timezone"""
     try:
         zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(value)
-    except Exception:
-        raise click.ClickException(
-            f"Invalid timezone: {value}. Please use a valid IANA timezone name"
-        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_timezone_invalid", value=value)) from e
     return value
 
 
 def _validate_callback_api_base(value: str) -> str:
-    """Validate callback API base URL"""
-    if not value.startswith("http://") and not value.startswith("https://"):
-        raise click.ClickException(
-            "Callback API base must start with http:// or https://"
-        )
+    if not (value.startswith("http://") or value.startswith("https://")):
+        raise click.ClickException(t("config_callback_invalid"))
     return value
 
 
-# Configuration items settable via CLI, mapping config keys to validator functions
 CONFIG_VALIDATORS: dict[str, Callable[[str], Any]] = {
     "timezone": _validate_timezone,
     "log_level": _validate_log_level,
@@ -82,18 +100,22 @@ CONFIG_VALIDATORS: dict[str, Callable[[str], Any]] = {
 }
 
 
+# --- Config file helpers ---
+
+
 def _load_config() -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Load or initialize config file"""
-    root = get_astrbot_root()
-    if not check_astrbot_root(root):
+    """Load or initialize the CLI config file (data/cmd_config.json).
+    Ensures the astrbot root is valid before proceeding.
+    """
+    root = astrbot_paths.root
+    if not astrbot_paths.is_root:
         raise click.ClickException(
             f"{root} is not a valid AstrBot root directory. Use 'astrbot init' to initialize",
         )
 
-    config_path = root / "data" / "cmd_config.json"
+    config_path = astrbot_paths.data / "cmd_config.json"
     if not config_path.exists():
-        from astrbot.core.config.default import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-
+        # Write DEFAULT_CONFIG to disk if file missing
         config_path.write_text(
             json.dumps(DEFAULT_CONFIG, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
             encoding="utf-8-sig",
@@ -102,39 +124,94 @@ def _load_config() -> dict[str, Any]:
     try:
         return json.loads(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
     except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Failed to parse config file: {e!s}")
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Failed to parse config file: {e!s}") from e
 
 
 def _save_config(config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    """Save config file"""
-    config_path = get_astrbot_root() / "data" / "cmd_config.json"
-
+    config_path = astrbot_paths.data / "cmd_config.json"
     config_path.write_text(
         json.dumps(config, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
         encoding="utf-8-sig",
     )
 
 
+def ensure_config_file() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return _load_config()
+
+
 def _set_nested_item(obj: dict[str, Any], path: str, value: Any) -> None:
-    """Set a value in a nested dictionary"""
     parts = path.split(".")
+    cur = obj
     for part in parts[:-1]:
-        if part not in obj:
-            obj[part] = {}
-        elif not isinstance(obj[part], dict):
+        if part not in cur:
+            cur[part] = {}
+        elif not isinstance(cur[part], dict):
             raise click.ClickException(
                 f"Config path conflict: {'.'.join(parts[: parts.index(part) + 1])} is not a dict",
             )
-        obj = obj[part]
-    obj[parts[-1]] = value
+        cur = cur[part]
+    cur[parts[-1]] = value
 
 
 def _get_nested_item(obj: dict[str, Any], path: str) -> Any:
-    """Get a value from a nested dictionary"""
     parts = path.split(".")
+    cur = obj
     for part in parts:
-        obj = obj[part]
-    return obj
+        cur = cur[part]
+    return cur
+
+
+# --- CLI commands ---
+
+
+def prompt_dashboard_password(prompt: str = "Dashboard password") -> str:
+    # 显示密码规则提示
+    click.echo()
+    click.echo("密码规则：")
+    click.echo("  - 至少 12 个字符")
+    click.echo("  - 必须包含至少一个大写字母")
+    click.echo("  - 必须包含至少一个小写字母")
+    click.echo("  - 必须包含至少一个数字")
+    click.echo()
+
+    password = click.prompt(prompt, hide_input=True, confirmation_prompt=True, type=str)
+    click.echo(f"密码长度: {len(password)} 字符")
+    return _validate_dashboard_password(password)
+
+
+def set_dashboard_credentials(
+    config: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    username: str | None = None,
+    password_hash: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if username is not None:
+        _set_nested_item(
+            config,
+            "dashboard.username",
+            _validate_dashboard_username(username),
+        )
+    if password_hash is not None:
+        if isinstance(password_hash, str) and is_dashboard_password_hash(password_hash):
+            _set_nested_item(config, "dashboard.password", password_hash)
+        else:
+            if is_legacy_dashboard_password(password_hash):
+                raise click.ClickException(
+                    "Storing legacy dashboard password hashes is no longer supported. "
+                    "Please provide the plaintext password (it will be hashed securely), "
+                    "or provide an Argon2-encoded hash string.",
+                )
+            validated = _validate_dashboard_password(password_hash)
+            _set_nested_item(
+                config,
+                "dashboard.pbkdf2_password",
+                hash_dashboard_password(validated),
+            )
+            _set_nested_item(
+                config,
+                "dashboard.password",
+                hash_legacy_dashboard_password(validated),
+            )
 
 
 def _set_dashboard_password(config: dict[str, Any], raw_password: str) -> None:
@@ -147,29 +224,23 @@ def _set_dashboard_password(config: dict[str, Any], raw_password: str) -> None:
     _set_nested_item(
         config,
         "dashboard.password",
-        hash_md5_dashboard_password(raw_password),
+        hash_legacy_dashboard_password(raw_password),
     )
     _set_nested_item(config, "dashboard.password_storage_upgraded", True)
     _set_nested_item(config, "dashboard.password_change_required", False)
 
 
-@click.group(name="conf")
+@click.group(name="config")
 def conf() -> None:
-    """Configuration management commands
+    """Configuration management commands.
 
     Supported config keys:
-
-    - timezone: Timezone setting (e.g. Asia/Shanghai)
-
-    - log_level: Log level (DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL)
-
-    - dashboard.port: Dashboard port
-
-    - dashboard.username: Dashboard username
-
-    - dashboard.password: Dashboard password
-
-    - callback_api_base: Callback API base URL
+    - timezone
+    - log_level
+    - dashboard.port
+    - dashboard.username
+    - dashboard.password
+    - callback_api_base
     """
 
 
@@ -177,14 +248,17 @@ def conf() -> None:
 @click.argument("key")
 @click.argument("value")
 def set_config(key: str, value: str) -> None:
-    """Set the value of a config item"""
     if key not in CONFIG_VALIDATORS:
         raise click.ClickException(f"Unsupported config key: {key}")
 
     config = _load_config()
-
     try:
-        old_value = _get_nested_item(config, key)
+        # Attempt to get old value (may raise KeyError)
+        try:
+            old_value = _get_nested_item(config, key)
+        except Exception:
+            old_value = "<not set>"
+
         validated_value = CONFIG_VALIDATORS[key](value)
         if key == "dashboard.password":
             _set_dashboard_password(config, validated_value)
@@ -193,47 +267,103 @@ def set_config(key: str, value: str) -> None:
         _save_config(config)
 
         click.echo(f"Config updated: {key}")
-        if key == "dashboard.password":
-            click.echo("  Old value: ********")
-            click.echo("  New value: ********")
-        else:
-            click.echo(f"  Old value: {old_value}")
-            click.echo(f"  New value: {validated_value}")
-
-    except KeyError:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Unknown config key: {key}")
+        click.echo(f"  Old value: {old_value}")
+        click.echo(f"  New value: {validated_value}")
+    except KeyError as e:
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Unknown config key: {key}") from e
+    except click.ClickException:
+        raise
     except Exception as e:
-        raise click.UsageError(f"Failed to set config: {e!s}")
+        raise click.UsageError(f"Failed to set config: {e!s}") from e
 
 
 @conf.command(name="get")
 @click.argument("key", required=False)
 def get_config(key: str | None = None) -> None:
-    """Get the value of a config item. If no key is provided, show all configurable items"""
     config = _load_config()
-
     if key:
         if key not in CONFIG_VALIDATORS:
             raise click.ClickException(f"Unsupported config key: {key}")
-
         try:
             value = _get_nested_item(config, key)
             if key == "dashboard.password":
                 value = "********"
             click.echo(f"{key}: {value}")
-        except KeyError:
-            raise click.ClickException(f"Unknown config key: {key}")
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise click.ClickException(f"Unknown config key: {key}") from e
         except Exception as e:
-            raise click.UsageError(f"Failed to get config: {e!s}")
+            raise click.UsageError(f"Failed to get config: {e!s}") from e
     else:
         click.echo("Current config:")
-        for key in CONFIG_VALIDATORS:
+        for k in CONFIG_VALIDATORS:
             try:
-                value = (
+                v = (
                     "********"
-                    if key == "dashboard.password"
-                    else _get_nested_item(config, key)
+                    if k == "dashboard.password"
+                    else _get_nested_item(config, k)
                 )
-                click.echo(f"  {key}: {value}")
+                click.echo(f"  {k}: {v}")
             except (KeyError, TypeError):
+                # Missing or non-dict paths are simply skipped in listing
                 pass
+
+
+def _check_astrbot_not_running() -> None:
+    """Refuse to proceed if astrbot is currently running (lock file held)."""
+    lock_file = astrbot_paths.root / "astrbot.lock"
+    if not lock_file.exists():
+        return
+    lock = FileLock(lock_file, timeout=1)
+    try:
+        lock.acquire()
+    except Timeout:
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            "AstrBot is currently running. "
+            "Please stop it first before changing the password via CLI.",
+        ) from None
+    else:
+        lock.release()
+
+
+@conf.command(name="admin")
+@click.option("-u", "--username", type=str, help="Update admain username as well")
+@click.option(
+    "-p",
+    "--password",
+    type=str,
+    help="Set admain password directly without interactive prompt",
+)
+def set_dashboard_password(username: str | None, password: str | None) -> None:
+    """Interactively set dashboard password (with confirmation) or set directly with -p.
+
+    Acceptable inputs:
+    - Plaintext password (recommended): it will be hashed securely before storage.
+    - Argon2 encoded hash (advanced): stored as-is.
+    """
+    _check_astrbot_not_running()
+    config = _load_config()
+
+    if password is not None:
+        if isinstance(password, str) and is_dashboard_password_hash(password):
+            password_hash = password
+        else:
+            if is_legacy_dashboard_password(password):
+                raise click.ClickException(
+                    "Providing legacy dashboard password hashes is no longer supported. "
+                    "Please supply the plaintext password (it will be hashed securely), "
+                    "or provide an Argon2-encoded hash string.",
+                )
+            password_hash = _validate_dashboard_password(password)
+    else:
+        password_hash = prompt_dashboard_password()
+
+    set_dashboard_credentials(
+        config,
+        username=username.strip() if username is not None else None,
+        password_hash=password_hash,
+    )
+    _save_config(config)
+
+    if username is not None:
+        click.echo(f"Dashboard username updated: {username.strip()}")
+    click.echo("Dashboard password updated.")

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_init.py

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import asyncio
+import json
 import os
+import re
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import click
 from filelock import FileLock, Timeout
 
-from ..utils import check_dashboard, get_astrbot_root
+from astrbot.cli.utils import DashboardManager
+from astrbot.core.config.default import DEFAULT_CONFIG
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+from .cmd_conf import ensure_config_file, set_dashboard_credentials
 
 DASHBOARD_INITIAL_PASSWORD_ENV = "ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_INITIAL_PASSWORD"
 
@@ -20,51 +26,212 @@ def _initialize_config_from_env(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
     click.echo("Initialized data/cmd_config.json with dashboard initial password.")
 
 
-async def initialize_astrbot(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
+async def initialize_astrbot(
+    astrbot_root: Path,
+    *,
+    yes: bool,
+    backend_only: bool,
+    admin_username: str | None,
+    admin_password: str | None,
+) -> None:
     """Execute AstrBot initialization logic"""
-    dot_astrbot = astrbot_root / ".astrbot"
+    from astrbot.cli.banner import print_logo
 
+    click.echo("=" * 60)
+    click.echo("AstrBot 初始化向导")
+    click.echo("=" * 60)
+    print_logo()
+    click.echo()
+
+    dot_astrbot = astrbot_root / ".astrbot"
     if not dot_astrbot.exists():
-        if click.confirm(
-            f"Install AstrBot to this directory? {astrbot_root}",
+        if yes or click.confirm(
+            f"确定要将 AstrBot 安装到以下目录吗？\n  {astrbot_root}",
             default=True,
             abort=True,
         ):
             dot_astrbot.touch()
-            click.echo(f"Created {dot_astrbot}")
-
+            click.echo(f"[OK] 已创建: {dot_astrbot}")
     paths = {
         "data": astrbot_root / "data",
         "config": astrbot_root / "data" / "config",
         "plugins": astrbot_root / "data" / "plugins",
         "temp": astrbot_root / "data" / "temp",
+        "skills": astrbot_root / "data" / "skills",
     }
-
     for name, path in paths.items():
         path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        click.echo(f"{'Created' if not path.exists() else 'Directory exists'}: {path}")
+        status = "Created" if not path.exists() else "Exists"
+        click.echo(f"  [{status}] {name.title()}: {path}")
 
     _initialize_config_from_env(astrbot_root)
 
-    await check_dashboard(astrbot_root / "data")
+    config_path = astrbot_root / "data" / "cmd_config.json"
+    if not config_path.exists():
+        config_path.write_text(
+            json.dumps(DEFAULT_CONFIG, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
+            encoding="utf-8-sig",
+        )
+        click.echo(f"[OK] 配置文件已创建: {config_path}")
+    ASTRBOT_ROOT = astrbot_root
+    env_file = ASTRBOT_ROOT / ".env"
+    if not env_file.exists():
+        tmpl_candidates = [
+            Path("/opt/astrbot/config.template"),
+            getattr(astrbot_paths, "project_root", Path.cwd()) / "config.template",
+            Path.cwd() / "config.template",
+        ]
+        tmpl = None
+        for t in tmpl_candidates:
+            try:
+                if t.exists():
+                    tmpl = t
+                    break
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+        if tmpl is not None:
+            try:
+                txt = tmpl.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                instance_name = astrbot_root.name or "astrbot"
+                txt = re.sub("\\$\\{INSTANCE_NAME(:-[^}]*)?\\}", instance_name, txt)
+                port_val = (
+                    os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_PORT") or os.environ.get("PORT") or "8000"
+                )
+                txt = re.sub("\\$\\{PORT(:-[^}]*)?\\}", str(port_val), txt)
+                txt = re.sub("\\$\\{ASTRBOT_ROOT(:-[^}]*)?\\}", str(ASTRBOT_ROOT), txt)
+                header = f"# Generated from config.template by astrbot init for instance: {instance_name}\n# This file will be auto-loaded by 'astrbot run'\n\n"
+                env_file.write_text(header + txt, encoding="utf-8")
+                env_file.chmod(420)
+                click.echo(f"[OK] 环境变量文件已创建: {env_file}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                click.echo(f"[警告] 无法从模板生成 .env 文件: {e!s}")
+        else:
+            click.echo("[提示] 未找到 config.template 文件，跳过 .env 生成")
+    if admin_password is not None:
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            "--admin-password is no longer supported during init. Run 'astrbot conf admin' after initialization.",
+        )
+    effective_admin_username = (
+        admin_username.strip()
+        if admin_username
+        else str(DEFAULT_CONFIG["dashboard"]["username"])
+    )
+    if admin_username:
+        config = ensure_config_file()
+        set_dashboard_credentials(
+            config,
+            username=effective_admin_username,
+            password_hash=None,
+        )
+        config_path.write_text(
+            json.dumps(config, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
+            encoding="utf-8-sig",
+        )
+    click.echo(f"[OK] Dashboard admin 用户名已设置为: {effective_admin_username}")
+    click.echo()
+    click.echo("!" * 60)
+    click.echo("重要提示：")
+    click.echo("  1. Dashboard 密码尚未设置！首次登录前必须先设置密码")
+    click.echo("  2. 设置命令: astrbot conf admin")
+    click.echo("  3. 登录地址: http://localhost:6185 或 http://服务器IP:6185")
+    click.echo("!" * 60)
+    click.echo()
+    if not backend_only and (
+        yes
+        or click.confirm(
+            "是否需要集成式 WebUI？（个人电脑推荐，服务器推荐使用后端模式）",
+            default=True,
+        )
+    ):
+        await DashboardManager().ensure_installed(astrbot_root)
+    else:
+        click.echo()
+        click.echo("[提示] 你选择了后端模式，可以使用以下方式管理 AstrBot：")
+        click.echo("  - 使用在线 Dashboard: 在浏览器中访问远程服务器的 WebUI")
+        click.echo("  - 使用 CLI 命令: astrbot conf / astrbot plug 等")
+        click.echo()
+        click.echo("!" * 60)
+        click.echo("安全提示：")
+        click.echo("  HTTPS 前端只能安全连接 localhost 的 HTTP 后端")
+        click.echo("  不支持远程 + HTTP 后端（不安全）")
+        click.echo("  如需远程访问，请使用 HTTPS 后端或通过反向代理")
+        click.echo("!" * 60)
+        click.echo()
 
 
 @click.command()
-def init() -> None:
+@click.option("--yes", "-y", is_flag=True, help="Skip confirmation prompts")
+@click.option("--backend-only", "-b", is_flag=True, help="Only initialize the backend")
+@click.option("--backup", "-f", help="Initialize from backup file", type=str)
+@click.option(
+    "-u",
+    "--admin-username",
+    type=str,
+    help="Set dashboard admin username during initialization",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "-p",
+    "--admin-password",
+    type=str,
+    help="Deprecated. Run `astrbot conf admin` after initialization.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--root",
+    help="ASTRBOT root directory to initialize (overrides ASTRBOT_ROOT env)",
+    type=str,
+)
+def init(
+    yes: bool,
+    backend_only: bool,
+    backup: str | None,
+    admin_username: str | None,
+    admin_password: str | None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
     """Initialize AstrBot"""
     click.echo("Initializing AstrBot...")
-    astrbot_root = get_astrbot_root()
+    if os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_SYSTEMD") == "1":
+        yes = True
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    astrbot_root = Path(root) if root else astrbot_paths.root
     lock_file = astrbot_root / "astrbot.lock"
     lock = FileLock(lock_file, timeout=5)
-
     try:
         with lock.acquire():
-            asyncio.run(initialize_astrbot(astrbot_root))
-            click.echo("Done! You can now run 'astrbot run' to start AstrBot")
-    except Timeout:
-        raise click.ClickException(
-            "Cannot acquire lock file. Please check if another instance is running"
-        )
+            asyncio.run(
+                initialize_astrbot(
+                    astrbot_root,
+                    yes=yes,
+                    backend_only=backend_only,
+                    admin_username=admin_username,
+                    admin_password=admin_password,
+                ),
+            )
+            if backup:
+                from .cmd_bk import import_data_command
 
+                click.echo(f"Restoring from backup: {backup}")
+                click.get_current_context().invoke(
+                    import_data_command,
+                    backup_file=backup,
+                    yes=True,
+                )
+            click.echo()
+            click.echo("=" * 60)
+            click.echo("初始化完成！")
+            click.echo("=" * 60)
+            click.echo()
+            click.echo("启动 AstrBot：")
+            click.echo("  完整模式（含 Dashboard）: astrbot run")
+            click.echo("  仅后端模式:           astrbot run --backend-only")
+            click.echo()
+            click.echo("首次使用前请先设置管理员密码：")
+            click.echo("  astrbot conf admin")
+            click.echo()
+    except Timeout as err:
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            "Cannot acquire lock file. Please check if another instance is running",
+        ) from err
     except Exception as e:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Initialization failed: {e!s}")
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Initialization failed: {e!s}") from e

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_plug.py

@@ -1,39 +1,28 @@
 import re
 import shutil
-from pathlib import Path
 
 import click
 
-from ..utils import (
+from astrbot.cli.i18n import t
+from astrbot.cli.utils import (
     PluginStatus,
     build_plug_list,
-    check_astrbot_root,
-    get_astrbot_root,
     get_git_repo,
     manage_plugin,
 )
 
 
-@click.group()
+@click.group(name="plugin")
 def plug() -> None:
     """Plugin management"""
 
 
-def _get_data_path() -> Path:
-    base = get_astrbot_root()
-    if not check_astrbot_root(base):
-        raise click.ClickException(
-            f"{base} is not a valid AstrBot root directory. Use 'astrbot init' to initialize",
-        )
-    return (base / "data").resolve()
-
-
 def display_plugins(plugins, title=None, color=None) -> None:
     if title:
         click.echo(click.style(title, fg=color, bold=True))
 
     click.echo(
-        f"{'Name':<20} {'Version':<10} {'Status':<10} {'Author':<15} {'Description':<30}"
+        f"{'Name':<20} {'Version':<10} {'Status':<10} {'Author':<15} {'Description':<30}",
     )
     click.echo("-" * 85)
 
@@ -49,11 +38,13 @@ def display_plugins(plugins, title=None, color=None) -> None:
 @click.argument("name")
 def new(name: str) -> None:
     """Create a new plugin"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plug_path = base_path / "plugins" / name
 
     if plug_path.exists():
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Plugin {name} already exists")
+        raise click.ClickException(t("plugin_already_exists", name=name))
 
     author = click.prompt("Enter plugin author", type=str)
     desc = click.prompt("Enter plugin description", type=str)
@@ -84,7 +75,7 @@ def new(name: str) -> None:
     # Rewrite README.md
     with open(plug_path / "README.md", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         f.write(
-            f"# {name}\n\n{desc}\n\n# Support\n\n[Documentation](https://docs.astrbot.app)\n"
+            f"# {name}\n\n{desc}\n\n# Support\n\n[Documentation](https://docs.astrbot.app)\n",
         )
 
     # Rewrite main.py
@@ -106,7 +97,9 @@ def new(name: str) -> None:
 @click.option("--all", "-a", is_flag=True, help="List uninstalled plugins")
 def list(all: bool) -> None:
     """List plugins"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plugins = build_plug_list(base_path / "plugins")
 
     # Unpublished plugins
@@ -147,7 +140,9 @@ def list(all: bool) -> None:
 @click.option("--proxy", help="Proxy server address")
 def install(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
     """Install a plugin"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plug_path = base_path / "plugins"
     plugins = build_plug_list(base_path / "plugins")
 
@@ -161,7 +156,7 @@ def install(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
     )
 
     if not plugin:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Plugin {name} not found or already installed")
+        raise click.ClickException(t("plugin_not_found_or_installed", name=name))
 
     manage_plugin(plugin, plug_path, is_update=False, proxy=proxy)
 
@@ -170,24 +165,26 @@ def install(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
 @click.argument("name")
 def remove(name: str) -> None:
     """Uninstall a plugin"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plugins = build_plug_list(base_path / "plugins")
     plugin = next((p for p in plugins if p["name"] == name), None)
 
     if not plugin or not plugin.get("local_path"):
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Plugin {name} does not exist or is not installed")
+        raise click.ClickException(t("plugin_not_found_or_installed", name=name))
 
     plugin_path = plugin["local_path"]
 
-    click.confirm(
-        f"Are you sure you want to uninstall plugin {name}?", default=False, abort=True
-    )
+    click.confirm(t("plugin_uninstall_confirm", name=name), default=False, abort=True)
 
     try:
         shutil.rmtree(plugin_path)
-        click.echo(f"Plugin {name} has been uninstalled")
+        click.echo(t("plugin_uninstall_success", name=name))
     except Exception as e:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Failed to uninstall plugin {name}: {e}")
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            t("plugin_uninstall_failed_ex", name=name, error=str(e)),
+        ) from e
 
 
 @plug.command()
@@ -195,7 +192,9 @@ def remove(name: str) -> None:
 @click.option("--proxy", help="GitHub proxy address")
 def update(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
     """Update plugins"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plug_path = base_path / "plugins"
     plugins = build_plug_list(base_path / "plugins")
 
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ def update(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
 
         if not plugin:
             raise click.ClickException(
-                f"Plugin {name} does not need updating or cannot be updated"
+                f"Plugin {name} does not need updating or cannot be updated",
             )
 
         manage_plugin(plugin, plug_path, is_update=True, proxy=proxy)
@@ -221,13 +220,13 @@ def update(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
         ]
 
         if not need_update_plugins:
-            click.echo("No plugins need updating")
+            click.echo(t("plugin_no_update_needed"))
             return
 
-        click.echo(f"Found {len(need_update_plugins)} plugin(s) needing update")
+        click.echo(t("plugin_found_update", count=str(len(need_update_plugins))))
         for plugin in need_update_plugins:
             plugin_name = plugin["name"]
-            click.echo(f"Updating plugin {plugin_name}...")
+            click.echo(t("plugin_updating", name=plugin_name))
             manage_plugin(plugin, plug_path, is_update=True, proxy=proxy)
 
 
@@ -235,7 +234,9 @@ def update(name: str, proxy: str | None) -> None:
 @click.argument("query")
 def search(query: str) -> None:
     """Search for plugins"""
-    base_path = _get_data_path()
+    from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+    base_path = astrbot_paths.data
     plugins = build_plug_list(base_path / "plugins")
 
     matched_plugins = [
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ def search(query: str) -> None:
     ]
 
     if not matched_plugins:
-        click.echo(f"No plugins matching '{query}' found")
+        click.echo(t("plugin_search_no_result", query=query))
         return
 
-    display_plugins(matched_plugins, f"Search results: '{query}'", "cyan")
+    display_plugins(matched_plugins, t("plugin_search_results", query=query), "cyan")

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_run.py

@@ -1,15 +1,92 @@
+"""AstrBot Run
+Environment Variables Used in Project:
+
+Core:
+- `ASTRBOT_ROOT`: AstrBot root directory path.
+- `ASTRBOT_LOG_LEVEL`: Log level (e.g. INFO, DEBUG).
+- `ASTRBOT_CLI`: Flag indicating execution via CLI.
+- `ASTRBOT_DESKTOP_CLIENT`: Flag indicating execution via desktop client.
+- `ASTRBOT_SYSTEMD`: Flag indicating execution via systemd service.
+- `ASTRBOT_RELOAD`: Enable plugin auto-reload (set to "1").
+- `ASTRBOT_DISABLE_METRICS`: Disable metrics upload (set to "1").
+- `TESTING`: Enable testing mode.
+- `DEMO_MODE`: Enable demo mode.
+- `PYTHON`: Python executable path override (for local code execution).
+
+Dashboard / Backend:
+- `ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE`: Enable/Disable Dashboard.
+- `ASTRBOT_HOST`: Dashboard bind host.
+- `ASTRBOT_PORT`: Dashboard bind port.
+
+SSL (AstrBot-standard names):
+- `ASTRBOT_SSL_ENABLE`: Enable SSL for API.
+- `ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT`: SSL Certificate path for backend.
+- `ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY`: SSL Key path for backend.
+- `ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS`: SSL CA Certs path for backend.
+
+Network:
+- `http_proxy` / `https_proxy`: Proxy URL.
+- `no_proxy`: No proxy list.
+
+Internationalization:
+- `ASTRBOT_CLI_LANG`: CLI interface language (zh/en).
+
+Integrations:
+- `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY`: Alibaba DashScope API Key (for Rerank).
+- `COZE_API_KEY` / `COZE_BOT_ID`: Coze integration.
+- `BAY_DATA_DIR`: Computer Use data directory.
+
+Platform Specific:
+- `TEST_MODE`: Test mode for QQOfficial.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
 import os
+import re
 import sys
 import traceback
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import click
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from filelock import FileLock, Timeout
 
-from ..utils import check_astrbot_root, check_dashboard, get_astrbot_root
+from astrbot.cli.utils import DashboardManager
+from astrbot.runtime_bootstrap import initialize_runtime_bootstrap
 
-DASHBOARD_RESET_PASSWORD_ENV = "ASTRBOT_RESET_DASHBOARD_PASSWORD"
+# Python version check: require 3.12 or 3.13
+if not (sys.version_info.major == 3 and sys.version_info.minor in (12, 13)):
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+# Regular expression to find bash-like parameter expansions:
+# ${VAR:-default} or ${VAR}
+_PARAM_EXPAND_RE = re.compile(r"\$\{([^}:]+?)(:-([^}]*))?\}")
+
+
+def _expand_parameter(
+    match: re.Match,
+    env: dict[str, str],
+    local: dict[str, str],
+) -> str:
+    """Helper to expand a single ${VAR:-default} or ${VAR} occurrence.
+
+    Precedence:
+      1. local dict (parsed from the same file, earlier entries)
+      2. environment variables
+      3. default provided in the expansion (if any)
+      4. empty string
+    """
+    var = match.group(1)
+    default = match.group(3) if match.group(3) is not None else ""
+    # Prefer 'local' parsed values first
+    if var in local and local[var] != "":
+        return local[var]
+    val = env.get(var, "")
+    if val != "":
+        return val
+    return default
 
 
 async def run_astrbot(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
@@ -17,7 +94,11 @@ async def run_astrbot(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
     from astrbot.core import LogBroker, LogManager, db_helper, logger
     from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader
 
-    await check_dashboard(astrbot_root / "data")
+    if (
+        os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE", os.environ.get("DASHBOARD_ENABLE"))
+        == "True"
+    ):
+        await DashboardManager().ensure_installed(astrbot_root)
 
     log_broker = LogBroker()
     LogManager.set_queue_handler(logger, log_broker)
@@ -29,46 +110,316 @@ async def run_astrbot(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
 
 
 @click.option("--reload", "-r", is_flag=True, help="Auto-reload plugins")
+@click.option("--host", "-H", help="AstrBot Dashboard Host", required=False, type=str)
 @click.option("--port", "-p", help="AstrBot Dashboard port", required=False, type=str)
+@click.option("--root", help="AstrBot root directory", required=False, type=str)
 @click.option(
-    "--reset-password",
-    is_flag=True,
-    help="Reset dashboard initial password on startup",
+    "--service-config",
+    "-c",
+    help="Service configuration file path (supports ${VAR:-default} style expansion)",
+    required=False,
+    type=str,
 )
+@click.option(
+    "--backend-only",
+    "-b",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Disable WebUI, run backend only",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--log-level",
+    "-l",
+    help="Log level",
+    required=False,
+    type=str,
+    default="INFO",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-cert",
+    help="SSL certificate file path for backend (preferred env name: ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT)",
+    required=False,
+    type=str,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-key",
+    help="SSL private key file path for backend (preferred env name: ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY)",
+    required=False,
+    type=str,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-ca",
+    help="SSL CA certificates file path for backend (preferred env name: ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS)",
+    required=False,
+    type=str,
+)
+@click.option("--debug", is_flag=True, help="Enable debug mode")
 @click.command()
-def run(reload: bool, port: str | None, reset_password: bool) -> None:
+def run(
+    reload: bool,
+    host: str,
+    port: str,
+    root: str,
+    service_config: str,
+    backend_only: bool,
+    log_level: str,
+    ssl_cert: str,
+    ssl_key: str,
+    ssl_ca: str,
+    debug: bool,
+) -> None:
     """Run AstrBot"""
+    initialize_runtime_bootstrap()
     try:
-        os.environ["ASTRBOT_CLI"] = "1"
-        astrbot_root = get_astrbot_root()
+        if debug:
+            log_level = "DEBUG"
 
-        if not check_astrbot_root(astrbot_root):
+        # --- Step 1: Resolve service-config path (if provided). We'll treat it as a .env file later. ---
+        svc_path: Path | None = None
+        if service_config:
+            candidate = Path(service_config)
+            if not candidate.exists():
+                # Try to expand user and resolve
+                candidate = Path(os.path.expanduser(service_config))
+            if candidate.exists():
+                svc_path = candidate
+
+        # NOTE:
+        # Loading of common .env files (CWD/.env, packaged project .env, ASTRBOT_ROOT/.env)
+        # has been moved to astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path during import-time to avoid
+        # early-initialization ordering issues. Those files are loaded there using
+        # `override=False` so they do not clobber environment variables provided by the
+        # systemd unit or the caller.
+        #
+        # Here we only load an explicit service-config file (if given). Service-config
+        # should be able to override the common .env files, but CLI-provided values must
+        # still win; the CLI will set/overwrite corresponding environment variables
+        # below after this load.
+        if svc_path and svc_path.exists():
+            # Load service-config as an env file and allow it to override previously-loaded
+            # .env values (those were loaded by astrbot_path). CLI variables are applied
+            # after this point and will take precedence.
+            load_dotenv(dotenv_path=str(svc_path), override=True)
+
+        # Mark CLI execution
+        os.environ["ASTRBOT_CLI"] = "1"
+
+        from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+        # Resolve astrbot_root with the following precedence:
+        # 1. CLI --root parameter (local variable `root`)
+        # 2. ASTRBOT_ROOT environment variable (possibly from .env or parsed service config)
+        # 3. packaged default astrbot_paths.root
+        if root:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_ROOT"] = root
+            astrbot_root = Path(root)
+        elif os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_ROOT"):
+            astrbot_root = Path(os.environ["ASTRBOT_ROOT"])
+        else:
+            astrbot_root = astrbot_paths.root
+
+        if not astrbot_paths.is_root:
             raise click.ClickException(
                 f"{astrbot_root} is not a valid AstrBot root directory. Use 'astrbot init' to initialize",
             )
 
+        # Ensure ASTRBOT_ROOT env var is set to the resolved root (without overriding a CLI-provided root value above)
         os.environ["ASTRBOT_ROOT"] = str(astrbot_root)
         sys.path.insert(0, str(astrbot_root))
 
-        if port:
-            os.environ["DASHBOARD_PORT"] = port
+        # Host/Port precedence: CLI args > parsed service config/env/.env > defaults.
+        if port is not None:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_PORT"] = port
+
+        if host is not None:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_HOST"] = host
+
+        # CLI-provided SSL paths should set backend-standard env names.
+        if ssl_cert is not None:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT"] = ssl_cert
+        if ssl_key is not None:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY"] = ssl_key
+        if ssl_ca is not None:
+            os.environ["ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS"] = ssl_ca
+
+        # Dashboard enable is derived from CLI flag (--backend-only). CLI decision should win.
+        os.environ["ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE"] = str(not backend_only)
+
+        os.environ["ASTRBOT_LOG_LEVEL"] = log_level
 
         if reload:
             click.echo("Plugin auto-reload enabled")
             os.environ["ASTRBOT_RELOAD"] = "1"
 
-        if reset_password:
-            os.environ[DASHBOARD_RESET_PASSWORD_ENV] = "1"
+        if debug:
+            keys_to_print = [
+                "ASTRBOT_ROOT",
+                "ASTRBOT_LOG_LEVEL",
+                "ASTRBOT_CLI",
+                "ASTRBOT_DESKTOP_CLIENT",
+                "ASTRBOT_SYSTEMD",
+                "ASTRBOT_RELOAD",
+                "ASTRBOT_DISABLE_METRICS",
+                "TESTING",
+                "DEMO_MODE",
+                "PYTHON",
+                "ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE",
+                "DASHBOARD_ENABLE",
+                "ASTRBOT_HOST",
+                "DASHBOARD_HOST",
+                "ASTRBOT_PORT",
+                "DASHBOARD_PORT",
+                # Dashboard SSL (legacy)
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_ENABLE",
+                "DASHBOARD_SSL_ENABLE",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT",
+                "DASHBOARD_SSL_CERT",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY",
+                "DASHBOARD_SSL_KEY",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS",
+                "DASHBOARD_SSL_CA_CERTS",
+                # Backend-standard SSL (preferred)
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_ENABLE",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_CERT",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_KEY",
+                "ASTRBOT_SSL_CA_CERTS",
+                "http_proxy",
+                "https_proxy",
+                "no_proxy",
+                "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY",
+                "COZE_API_KEY",
+                "COZE_BOT_ID",
+                "BAY_DATA_DIR",
+                "TEST_MODE",
+            ]
+            click.secho("\n[Debug Mode] Environment Variables:", fg="yellow", bold=True)
+            for key in keys_to_print:
+                if key in os.environ:
+                    val = os.environ[key]
+                    if "KEY" in key or "PASSWORD" in key or "SECRET" in key:
+                        if len(val) > 8:
+                            val = val[:4] + "****" + val[-4:]
+                        else:
+                            val = "****"
+                    click.echo(f"  {click.style(key, fg='cyan')}: {val}")
+            if svc_path:
+                click.echo(
+                    f"  {click.style('SERVICE_CONFIG', fg='cyan')}: {svc_path!s}",
+                )
+            click.echo("")
 
         lock_file = astrbot_root / "astrbot.lock"
         lock = FileLock(lock_file, timeout=5)
         with lock.acquire():
-            asyncio.run(run_astrbot(astrbot_root))
+
+            async def run_with_logging() -> None:
+                from astrbot.core import LogBroker, LogManager, db_helper, logger
+                from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader
+
+                if (
+                    os.environ.get(
+                        "ASTRBOT_DASHBOARD_ENABLE",
+                        os.environ.get("DASHBOARD_ENABLE"),
+                    )
+                    == "True"
+                ):
+                    await DashboardManager().ensure_installed(astrbot_root)
+
+                log_broker = LogBroker()
+                LogManager.set_queue_handler(logger, log_broker)
+
+                # Register a stdout subscriber for real-time log streaming
+                log_queue = log_broker.register()
+
+                db = db_helper
+                initial_loader = InitialLoader(db, log_broker)
+
+                # Start a task to stream logs to stdout
+                async def stream_logs() -> None:
+                    """Stream logs from LogBroker to stdout."""
+                    while True:
+                        try:
+                            log_entry = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                                log_queue.get(),
+                                timeout=0.5,
+                            )
+                            # Format: [LEVEL] message
+                            level = log_entry.get("level_name", "INFO")
+                            message = log_entry.get("message", "")
+                            if message:
+                                level_color = {
+                                    "DEBUG": "cyan",
+                                    "INFO": "green",
+                                    "WARNING": "yellow",
+                                    "ERROR": "red",
+                                    "CRITICAL": "red",
+                                }.get(level, "white")
+                                click.secho(
+                                    f"[{level}]",
+                                    fg=level_color,
+                                    bold=False,
+                                    nl=False,
+                                )
+                                click.echo(f" {message}")
+                        except TimeoutError:
+                            continue
+                        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                            break
+
+                # Start streaming task
+                stream_task = asyncio.create_task(stream_logs())
+
+                try:
+                    await initial_loader.start()
+                finally:
+                    stream_task.cancel()
+                    try:
+                        await stream_task
+                    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                        pass
+
+            click.echo()
+            click.echo("=" * 60)
+            click.echo("AstrBot 启动中...")
+            click.echo("=" * 60)
+
+            from astrbot.cli.banner import print_logo
+
+            print_logo()
+            click.echo()
+
+            if backend_only:
+                click.echo("[模式] 仅后端模式（无本地 Dashboard）")
+                click.echo()
+                click.echo("[提示] 可以通过以下方式访问 WebUI：")
+                click.echo("  - 使用远程服务器的在线 Dashboard")
+                click.echo("  - 地址: http://服务器IP:6185")
+                click.echo()
+            else:
+                dashboard_url = f"http://{host or 'localhost'}:{port or '6185'}"
+                click.echo("[模式] 完整模式（含本地 Dashboard）")
+                click.echo()
+                click.echo(f"[Dashboard] 请访问: {dashboard_url}")
+                click.echo()
+                click.echo("!" * 60)
+                click.echo("安全提示：")
+                click.echo("  HTTPS 前端只能安全连接 localhost 的 HTTP 后端")
+                click.echo("  不支持远程 + HTTP 后端（不安全）")
+                click.echo("!" * 60)
+                click.echo()
+
+            click.echo("正在启动服务...（日志输出中）")
+            click.echo()
+
+            asyncio.run(run_with_logging())
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         click.echo("AstrBot has been shut down.")
     except Timeout:
         raise click.ClickException(
-            "Cannot acquire lock file. Please check if another instance is running"
-        )
+            "Cannot acquire lock file. Please check if another instance is running",
+        ) from None
     except Exception as e:
-        raise click.ClickException(f"Runtime error: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+        # Keep original traceback visible for diagnostics
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            f"Runtime error: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}",
+        ) from e

astrbot/cli/commands/cmd_uninstall.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import click
+
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import astrbot_paths
+
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option("--yes", "-y", is_flag=True, help="Skip confirmation prompts")
+@click.option(
+    "--keep-data",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Keep data directory (config, plugins, etc.)",
+)
+def uninstall(yes: bool, keep_data: bool) -> None:
+    """Remove AstrBot files from the current root directory."""
+    if os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_SYSTEMD") == "1":
+        yes = True
+
+    dot_astrbot = astrbot_paths.root / ".astrbot"
+    lock_file = astrbot_paths.root / "astrbot.lock"
+    data_dir = astrbot_paths.data
+    removable_paths: list[Path] = [dot_astrbot, lock_file]
+
+    if not keep_data:
+        removable_paths.insert(0, data_dir)
+
+    # Check if this looks like an AstrBot root before blowing things up
+    if not dot_astrbot.exists() and not data_dir.exists():
+        click.echo("No AstrBot initialization found in current directory.")
+        return
+
+    if keep_data:
+        click.echo("Keeping data directory as requested.")
+
+    if yes or click.confirm(
+        f"Are you sure you want to remove AstrBot data at {astrbot_paths.root}? \n"
+        f"This will delete:\n"
+        f" - {data_dir} (Config, Plugins, Database)\n"
+        f" - {dot_astrbot}\n"
+        f" - {lock_file}",
+        default=False,
+        abort=True,
+    ):
+        removed_any = False
+        for path in removable_paths:
+            if not path.exists():
+                continue
+            removed_any = True
+            if path.is_dir():
+                click.echo(f"Removing directory: {path}")
+                shutil.rmtree(path)
+            else:
+                click.echo(f"Removing file: {path}")
+                path.unlink()
+
+        if removed_any:
+            click.echo("AstrBot files removed successfully.")
+        else:
+            click.echo("No removable AstrBot files were found.")
+
+        # TODO: Consider adding an explicit `--service` cleanup mode instead of
+        # touching systemd or other service managers during normal uninstall.
+        # TODO: Consider adding package-manager-specific uninstall helpers once
+        # the CLI can reliably detect the installation source.
+        click.echo("uv: uv tool uninstall astrbot")
+        click.echo("paru/yay: paru -R astrbot")

astrbot/cli/i18n.py

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+"""Internationalization support for AstrBot CLI.
+
+This module provides i18n support with Chinese and English languages.
+Language is auto-detected from environment or can be set manually.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+
+class Language(Enum):
+    """Supported languages."""
+
+    ZH = "zh"
+    EN = "en"
+
+
+# Translation dictionaries
+_TRANSLATIONS: dict[Language, dict[str, str]] = {
+    Language.ZH: {
+        # CLI welcome and general
+        "cli_welcome": "欢迎使用 AstrBot CLI!",
+        "cli_version": "AstrBot CLI 版本: {version}",
+        "cli_unknown_command": "未知命令: {command}",
+        "cli_help_available": "使用 astrbot help --all 查看所有命令",
+        # Dashboard commands
+        "dashboard_bundled": "Dashboard 已打包在安装包中 - 跳过下载",
+        "dashboard_not_installed": "Dashboard 未安装",
+        "dashboard_install_confirm": "是否安装 Dashboard?",
+        "dashboard_installing": "正在安装 Dashboard...",
+        "dashboard_install_success": "Dashboard 安装成功",
+        "dashboard_install_failed": "Dashboard 安装失败: {error}",
+        "dashboard_not_needed": "Dashboard 不需要安装",
+        "dashboard_declined": "Dashboard 安装已取消",
+        "dashboard_already_up_to_date": "Dashboard 已是最新版本",
+        "dashboard_version": "Dashboard 版本: {version}",
+        "dashboard_download_failed": "Dashboard 下载失败: {error}",
+        "dashboard_init_dir": "正在初始化 Dashboard 目录...",
+        "dashboard_init_success": "Dashboard 初始化成功",
+        # Plugin commands
+        "plugin_installing": "正在安装插件: {name}",
+        "plugin_install_success": "插件安装成功: {name}",
+        "plugin_install_failed": "插件安装失败: {name}",
+        "plugin_uninstall_confirm": "确定要卸载插件 {name} 吗?",
+        "plugin_uninstall_success": "插件卸载成功: {name}",
+        "plugin_uninstall_failed": "插件卸载失败: {name}",
+        "plugin_list_empty": "未安装任何插件",
+        "plugin_already_installed": "插件已安装: {name}",
+        "plugin_not_found": "插件未找到: {name}",
+        "plugin_already_exists": "插件已存在: {name}",
+        "plugin_not_found_or_installed": "插件未找到或已安装: {name}",
+        "plugin_uninstall_failed_ex": "插件卸载失败 {name}: {error}",
+        "plugin_no_update_needed": "没有需要更新的插件",
+        "plugin_found_update": "发现 {count} 个插件需要更新",
+        "plugin_updating": "正在更新插件 {name}...",
+        "plugin_search_no_result": "未找到匹配 '{query}' 的插件",
+        "plugin_search_results": "搜索结果: '{query}'",
+        # Config commands
+        "config_show": "显示配置",
+        "config_set_success": "配置项已更新: {key} = {value}",
+        "config_set_failed": "配置项更新失败: {key}",
+        "config_set_failed_ex": "设置配置失败: {error}",
+        "config_get_success": "{key} = {value}",
+        "config_get_not_found": "配置项未找到: {key}",
+        "config_reset_confirm": "确定要重置所有配置吗?",
+        "config_reset_success": "配置已重置",
+        # Config validators
+        "config_log_level_invalid": "日志级别必须是 DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL 之一",
+        "config_port_must_be_number": "端口必须是数字",
+        "config_port_range_invalid": "端口必须在 1-65535 范围内",
+        "config_username_empty": "用户名不能为空",
+        "config_password_empty": "密码不能为空",
+        "config_timezone_invalid": "无效的时区: {value}。请使用有效的 IANA 时区名称",
+        "config_callback_invalid": "回调 API 基础路径必须以 http:// 或 https:// 开头",
+        "config_key_unsupported": "不支持的配置项: {key}",
+        "config_key_unknown": "未知的配置项: {key}",
+        "config_updated": "配置已更新: {key}",
+        # Init command
+        "init_creating": "正在创建配置目录...",
+        "init_created": "配置目录已创建: {path}",
+        "init_copying": "正在复制配置文件...",
+        "init_copied": "配置文件已复制",
+        "init_success": "AstrBot 初始化完成!",
+        "init_failed": "初始化失败: {error}",
+        # Run command
+        "run_starting": "正在启动 AstrBot...",
+        "run_started": "AstrBot 已启动!",
+        "run_backend_only": "以无界面模式启动",
+        "run_failed": "启动失败: {error}",
+        "run_stopped": "AstrBot 已停止",
+        # Common
+        "yes": "是",
+        "no": "否",
+        "cancel": "取消",
+        "confirm": "确认",
+        "error": "错误",
+        "success": "成功",
+        "warning": "警告",
+        "info": "信息",
+        "loading": "加载中...",
+        "done": "完成",
+        "failed": "失败",
+        "retry": "重试",
+        "exit": "退出",
+        "continue": "继续",
+    },
+    Language.EN: {
+        # CLI welcome and general
+        "cli_welcome": "Welcome to AstrBot CLI!",
+        "cli_version": "AstrBot CLI version: {version}",
+        "cli_unknown_command": "Unknown command: {command}",
+        "cli_help_available": "Use astrbot help --all to see all commands",
+        # Dashboard commands
+        "dashboard_bundled": "Dashboard is bundled with the package - skipping download",
+        "dashboard_not_installed": "Dashboard is not installed",
+        "dashboard_install_confirm": "Install Dashboard?",
+        "dashboard_installing": "Installing Dashboard...",
+        "dashboard_install_success": "Dashboard installed successfully",
+        "dashboard_install_failed": "Failed to install dashboard: {error}",
+        "dashboard_not_needed": "Dashboard not needed",
+        "dashboard_declined": "Dashboard installation declined.",
+        "dashboard_already_up_to_date": "Dashboard is already up to date",
+        "dashboard_version": "Dashboard version: {version}",
+        "dashboard_download_failed": "Failed to download dashboard: {error}",
+        "dashboard_init_dir": "Initializing dashboard directory...",
+        "dashboard_init_success": "Dashboard initialized successfully",
+        # Plugin commands
+        "plugin_installing": "Installing plugin: {name}",
+        "plugin_install_success": "Plugin installed successfully: {name}",
+        "plugin_install_failed": "Failed to install plugin: {name}",
+        "plugin_uninstall_confirm": "Uninstall plugin {name}?",
+        "plugin_uninstall_success": "Plugin uninstalled successfully: {name}",
+        "plugin_uninstall_failed": "Failed to uninstall plugin: {name}",
+        "plugin_list_empty": "No plugins installed",
+        "plugin_already_installed": "Plugin already installed: {name}",
+        "plugin_not_found": "Plugin not found: {name}",
+        "plugin_already_exists": "Plugin {name} already exists",
+        "plugin_not_found_or_installed": "Plugin {name} not found or already installed",
+        "plugin_uninstall_failed_ex": "Failed to uninstall plugin {name}: {error}",
+        "plugin_no_update_needed": "No plugins need updating",
+        "plugin_found_update": "Found {count} plugin(s) needing update",
+        "plugin_updating": "Updating plugin {name}...",
+        "plugin_search_no_result": "No plugins matching '{query}' found",
+        "plugin_search_results": "Search results: '{query}'",
+        # Config commands
+        "config_show": "Show configuration",
+        "config_set_success": "Configuration updated: {key} = {value}",
+        "config_set_failed": "Failed to update configuration: {key}",
+        "config_set_failed_ex": "Failed to set config: {error}",
+        "config_get_success": "{key} = {value}",
+        "config_get_not_found": "Configuration key not found: {key}",
+        "config_reset_confirm": "Reset all configuration?",
+        "config_reset_success": "Configuration reset",
+        # Config validators
+        "config_log_level_invalid": "Log level must be one of DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL",
+        "config_port_must_be_number": "Port must be a number",
+        "config_port_range_invalid": "Port must be in range 1-65535",
+        "config_username_empty": "Username cannot be empty",
+        "config_password_empty": "Password cannot be empty",
+        "config_timezone_invalid": "Invalid timezone: {value}. Please use a valid IANA timezone name",
+        "config_callback_invalid": "Callback API base must start with http:// or https://",
+        "config_key_unsupported": "Unsupported config key: {key}",
+        "config_key_unknown": "Unknown config key: {key}",
+        "config_updated": "Config updated: {key}",
+        # Init command
+        "init_creating": "Creating config directory...",
+        "init_created": "Config directory created: {path}",
+        "init_copying": "Copying config files...",
+        "init_copied": "Config files copied",
+        "init_success": "AstrBot initialized successfully!",
+        "init_failed": "Initialization failed: {error}",
+        # Run command
+        "run_starting": "Starting AstrBot...",
+        "run_started": "AstrBot started!",
+        "run_backend_only": "Starting in backend-only mode",
+        "run_failed": "Failed to start: {error}",
+        "run_stopped": "AstrBot stopped",
+        # Common
+        "yes": "Yes",
+        "no": "No",
+        "cancel": "Cancel",
+        "confirm": "Confirm",
+        "error": "Error",
+        "success": "Success",
+        "warning": "Warning",
+        "info": "Info",
+        "loading": "Loading...",
+        "done": "Done",
+        "failed": "Failed",
+        "retry": "Retry",
+        "exit": "Exit",
+        "continue": "Continue",
+    },
+}
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def get_current_language() -> Language:
+    """Get the current language based on environment or default.
+
+    Detection order:
+    1. ASTRBOT_CLI_LANG environment variable (zh/en)
+    2. LANG environment variable (if contains zh/cn)
+    3. LC_ALL environment variable (if contains zh/cn)
+    4. Default to Chinese (most users are Chinese)
+    """
+    # Check explicit override first
+    explicit = os.environ.get("ASTRBOT_CLI_LANG", "").lower()
+    if explicit in ("zh", "en"):
+        return Language.ZH if explicit == "zh" else Language.EN
+
+    # Check LANG/LC_ALL for Chinese
+    for env_var in ("LANG", "LC_ALL"):
+        lang = os.environ.get(env_var, "").lower()
+        if "zh" in lang or "cn" in lang:
+            return Language.ZH
+
+    # Default to Chinese for broader appeal
+    return Language.ZH
+
+
+def set_language(lang: Language) -> None:
+    """Set the current language (clears all translation caches)."""
+    get_current_language.cache_clear()
+    _t_cached.cache_clear()
+    # Set environment variable for persistence
+    os.environ["ASTRBOT_CLI_LANG"] = lang.value
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def _t_cached(key: str, lang: Language) -> str:
+    """Cached translation lookup."""
+    return _TRANSLATIONS.get(lang, {}).get(key, key)
+
+
+def t(translation_key: str, **kwargs: str) -> str:
+    """Get translation for the given key in the current language.
+
+    Args:
+        translation_key: Translation key (e.g., "cli_welcome", "plugin_installing")
+        **kwargs: Format arguments for the translation string
+
+    Returns:
+        Translated string, or the key itself if not found
+
+    """
+    result = _t_cached(translation_key, get_current_language())
+    if kwargs:
+        result = result.format(**kwargs)
+    return result
+
+
+def tr(key: str, **kwargs: str) -> str:
+    """Get translation (alias for t())."""
+    return t(key, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CLITranslations:
+    """Translation accessor class for CLI contexts.
+
+    Usage:
+        translations = CLITranslations()
+        print(translations.cli_welcome)
+        print(translations.plugin_installing(name="my_plugin"))
+    """
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> str:
+        return t(key)
+
+    def __call__(self, key: str, **kwargs: str) -> str:
+        return t(key, **kwargs)
+
+
+# Convenience instance
+translations = CLITranslations()

astrbot/cli/utils/__init__.py

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
-from .basic import (
-    check_astrbot_root,
-    check_dashboard,
-    get_astrbot_root,
-)
+from .dashboard import DashboardManager
 from .plugin import PluginStatus, build_plug_list, get_git_repo, manage_plugin
 from .version_comparator import VersionComparator
 
 __all__ = [
+    "DashboardManager",
     "PluginStatus",
     "VersionComparator",
     "build_plug_list",
-    "check_astrbot_root",
-    "check_dashboard",
-    "get_astrbot_root",
     "get_git_repo",
     "manage_plugin",
 ]

astrbot/cli/utils/basic.py

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ async def check_dashboard(astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
                 if click.confirm(
                     "Install dashboard?",
                     default=True,
-                    abort=True,
                 ):
                     click.echo("Installing dashboard...")
                     await download_dashboard(

astrbot/cli/utils/dashboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import sys
+from importlib import resources
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import click
+
+from astrbot.cli.i18n import t
+
+from .version_comparator import VersionComparator
+
+
+class DashboardManager:
+    _bundled_dist = resources.files("astrbot") / "dashboard" / "dist"
+
+    async def ensure_installed(self, astrbot_root: Path) -> None:
+        """Ensure the dashboard assets are installed and up to date."""
+        from astrbot.core.config.default import VERSION
+        from astrbot.core.utils.io import download_dashboard, get_dashboard_version
+
+        if self._bundled_dist.is_dir():
+            click.echo(t("dashboard_bundled"))
+            return
+
+        try:
+            dashboard_version = await get_dashboard_version()
+            match dashboard_version:
+                case None:
+                    click.echo(t("dashboard_not_installed"))
+                    # Skip interactive prompt in non-interactive environments
+                    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_not_needed"))
+                        return
+                    if click.confirm(t("dashboard_install_confirm"), default=True):
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_installing"))
+                        try:
+                            await download_dashboard(
+                                path="data/dashboard.zip",
+                                extract_path=str(astrbot_root / "data"),
+                                version=f"v{VERSION}",
+                                latest=False,
+                            )
+                            click.echo(t("dashboard_install_success"))
+                        except Exception as e:
+                            click.echo(t("dashboard_install_failed", error=str(e)))
+                    else:
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_declined"))
+
+                case str():
+                    if (
+                        VersionComparator.compare_version(VERSION, dashboard_version)
+                        <= 0
+                    ):
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_already_up_to_date"))
+                        return
+                    try:
+                        version = dashboard_version.split("v")[1]
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_version", version=version))
+                        await download_dashboard(
+                            path="data/dashboard.zip",
+                            extract_path=str(astrbot_root / "data"),
+                            version=f"v{VERSION}",
+                            latest=False,
+                        )
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        click.echo(t("dashboard_download_failed", error=str(e)))
+                        return
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            click.echo(t("dashboard_init_dir"))
+            try:
+                await download_dashboard(
+                    path=str(astrbot_root / "data" / "dashboard.zip"),
+                    extract_path=str(astrbot_root / "data"),
+                    version=f"v{VERSION}",
+                    latest=False,
+                )
+                click.echo(t("dashboard_init_success"))
+            except Exception as e:
+                click.echo(t("dashboard_download_failed", error=str(e)))
+                return

astrbot/cli/utils/plugin.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import tempfile
 from enum import Enum
 from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
 from zipfile import ZipFile
 
 import click
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ def get_git_repo(url: str, target_path: Path, proxy: str | None = None) -> None:
         release_url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{author}/{repo}/releases"
         try:
             with httpx.Client(
-                proxy=proxy if proxy else None,
+                proxy=proxy or None,
                 follow_redirects=True,
             ) as client:
                 resp = client.get(release_url)
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ def get_git_repo(url: str, target_path: Path, proxy: str | None = None) -> None:
 
         # Download and extract
         with httpx.Client(
-            proxy=proxy if proxy else None,
+            proxy=proxy or None,
             follow_redirects=True,
         ) as client:
             resp = client.get(download_url)
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ def get_git_repo(url: str, target_path: Path, proxy: str | None = None) -> None:
             shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
 
 
-def load_yaml_metadata(plugin_dir: Path) -> dict:
+def load_yaml_metadata(plugin_dir: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Load plugin metadata from metadata.yaml file
 
     Args:
@@ -96,7 +97,10 @@ def load_yaml_metadata(plugin_dir: Path) -> dict:
     yaml_path = plugin_dir / "metadata.yaml"
     if yaml_path.exists():
         try:
-            return yaml.safe_load(yaml_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
+            data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                return dict[str, Any](data)
+            return {}
         except Exception as e:
             click.echo(f"Failed to read {yaml_path}: {e}", err=True)
     return {}
@@ -114,10 +118,9 @@ def build_plug_list(plugins_dir: Path) -> list:
     """
     # Get local plugin info
     result = []
-    if plugins_dir.is_dir():
-        for plugin_dir in plugins_dir.iterdir():
-            if not plugin_dir.is_dir():
-                continue
+    if plugins_dir.exists():
+        for plugin_name in [d.name for d in plugins_dir.glob("*") if d.is_dir()]:
+            plugin_dir = plugins_dir / plugin_name
 
             # Load metadata from metadata.yaml
             metadata = load_yaml_metadata(plugin_dir)
@@ -142,44 +145,54 @@ def build_plug_list(plugins_dir: Path) -> list:
                 )
 
     # Get online plugin list
-    online_plugins_dict = {}
+    online_plugins = []
     try:
         with httpx.Client() as client:
             resp = client.get("https://api.soulter.top/astrbot/plugins")
             resp.raise_for_status()
             data = resp.json()
             for plugin_id, plugin_info in data.items():
-                online_plugins_dict[str(plugin_id)] = {
-                    "name": str(plugin_id),
-                    "desc": str(plugin_info.get("desc", "")),
-                    "version": str(plugin_info.get("version", "")),
-                    "author": str(plugin_info.get("author", "")),
-                    "repo": str(plugin_info.get("repo", "")),
-                    "status": PluginStatus.NOT_INSTALLED,
-                    "local_path": None,
-                }
+                online_plugins.append(
+                    {
+                        "name": str(plugin_id),
+                        "desc": str(plugin_info.get("desc", "")),
+                        "version": str(plugin_info.get("version", "")),
+                        "author": str(plugin_info.get("author", "")),
+                        "repo": str(plugin_info.get("repo", "")),
+                        "status": PluginStatus.NOT_INSTALLED,
+                        "local_path": None,
+                    },
+                )
     except Exception as e:
         click.echo(f"Failed to get online plugin list: {e}", err=True)
 
     # Compare with online plugins and update status
+    online_plugin_names = {plugin["name"] for plugin in online_plugins}
     for local_plugin in result:
-        online_plugin = online_plugins_dict.pop(local_plugin["name"], None)
-        if online_plugin is None:
+        if local_plugin["name"] in online_plugin_names:
+            # Find the corresponding online plugin
+            online_plugin = next(
+                p for p in online_plugins if p["name"] == local_plugin["name"]
+            )
+            if (
+                VersionComparator.compare_version(
+                    local_plugin["version"] or "",
+                    online_plugin["version"] or "",
+                )
+                < 0
+            ):
+                local_plugin["status"] = PluginStatus.NEED_UPDATE
+        else:
             # Local plugin is not published online
             local_plugin["status"] = PluginStatus.NOT_PUBLISHED
-            continue
-
-        if (
-            VersionComparator.compare_version(
-                local_plugin["version"],
-                online_plugin["version"],
-            )
-            < 0
-        ):
-            local_plugin["status"] = PluginStatus.NEED_UPDATE
 
     # Add uninstalled online plugins
-    result.extend(online_plugins_dict.values())
+    for online_plugin in online_plugins:
+        if not any(plugin["name"] == online_plugin["name"] for plugin in result):
+            clean: dict[str, str] = {
+                k: v for k, v in online_plugin.items() if v is not None
+            }
+            result.append(clean)
 
     return result
 
@@ -213,7 +226,7 @@ def manage_plugin(
     # Check if plugin exists
     if is_update and not target_path.exists():
         raise click.ClickException(
-            f"Plugin {plugin_name} is not installed and cannot be updated"
+            f"Plugin {plugin_name} is not installed and cannot be updated",
         )
 
     # Backup existing plugin
@@ -232,7 +245,7 @@ def manage_plugin(
         if is_update and backup_path is not None and backup_path.exists():
             shutil.rmtree(backup_path)
         click.echo(
-            f"Plugin {plugin_name} {'updated' if is_update else 'installed'} successfully"
+            f"Plugin {plugin_name} {'updated' if is_update else 'installed'} successfully",
         )
     except Exception as e:
         if target_path.exists():
@@ -241,4 +254,4 @@ def manage_plugin(
             shutil.move(backup_path, target_path)
         raise click.ClickException(
             f"Error {'updating' if is_update else 'installing'} plugin {plugin_name}: {e}",
-        )
+        ) from e

astrbot/cli/utils/version_comparator.py

@@ -62,12 +62,9 @@ class VersionComparator:
                     return -1
                 if isinstance(p1, str) and isinstance(p2, int):
                     return 1
-                if isinstance(p1, int) and isinstance(p2, int):
-                    if p1 > p2:
-                        return 1
-                    if p1 < p2:
-                        return -1
-                elif isinstance(p1, str) and isinstance(p2, str):
+                if (isinstance(p1, int) and isinstance(p2, int)) or (
+                    isinstance(p1, str) and isinstance(p2, str)
+                ):
                     if p1 > p2:
                         return 1
                     if p1 < p2:

astrbot/core/__init__.py

@@ -22,11 +22,29 @@ from astrbot.core.utils.requirements_utils import (
 from astrbot.core.utils.shared_preferences import SharedPreferences
 from astrbot.core.utils.t2i.renderer import HtmlRenderer
 
-from .log import LogBroker, LogManager  # noqa
-from .utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_data_path
+from .log import LogBroker, LogManager
+from .utils.astrbot_path import (
+    get_astrbot_config_path,
+    get_astrbot_data_path,
+    get_astrbot_knowledge_base_path,
+    get_astrbot_plugin_path,
+    get_astrbot_site_packages_path,
+    get_astrbot_skills_path,
+    get_astrbot_temp_path,
+)
 
-# 初始化数据存储文件夹
-os.makedirs(get_astrbot_data_path(), exist_ok=True)
+# Initialize required data directories eagerly so later agent/tool flows do not
+# fail on missing paths when the runtime root resolves to a fresh location.
+for required_dir in (
+    get_astrbot_data_path(),
+    get_astrbot_config_path(),
+    get_astrbot_plugin_path(),
+    get_astrbot_temp_path(),
+    get_astrbot_knowledge_base_path(),
+    get_astrbot_skills_path(),
+    get_astrbot_site_packages_path(),
+):
+    os.makedirs(required_dir, exist_ok=True)
 
 DEMO_MODE = os.getenv("DEMO_MODE", "False").strip().lower() in ("true", "1", "t")
 
@@ -34,7 +52,11 @@ astrbot_config = AstrBotConfig()
 t2i_base_url = astrbot_config.get("t2i_endpoint", "https://t2i.soulter.top/text2img")
 html_renderer = HtmlRenderer(t2i_base_url)
 logger = LogManager.GetLogger(log_name="astrbot")
-LogManager.configure_logger(logger, astrbot_config)
+LogManager.configure_logger(
+    logger,
+    astrbot_config,
+    override_level=os.getenv("ASTRBOT_LOG_LEVEL"),
+)
 LogManager.configure_trace_logger(astrbot_config)
 db_helper = SQLiteDatabase(DB_PATH)
 # 简单的偏好设置存储, 这里后续应该存储到数据库中, 一些部分可以存储到配置中
@@ -45,3 +67,17 @@ pip_installer = PipInstaller(
     astrbot_config.get("pip_install_arg", ""),
     astrbot_config.get("pypi_index_url", None),
 )
+__all__ = [
+    "DEMO_MODE",
+    "AstrBotConfig",
+    "LogBroker",
+    "LogManager",
+    "astrbot_config",
+    "db_helper",
+    "file_token_service",
+    "html_renderer",
+    "logger",
+    "pip_installer",
+    "sp",
+    "t2i_base_url",
+]

astrbot/core/agent/context/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from astrbot import logger
+from astrbot.core.agent.message import Message
 
-from ..message import Message
 from .compressor import LLMSummaryCompressor, TruncateByTurnsCompressor
 from .config import ContextConfig
 from .token_counter import EstimateTokenCounter
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class ContextManager:
 
         Args:
             config: The context configuration.
+
         """
         self.config = config
 
@@ -39,11 +40,13 @@ class ContextManager:
             )
         else:
             self.compressor = TruncateByTurnsCompressor(
-                truncate_turns=config.truncate_turns
+                truncate_turns=config.truncate_turns,
             )
 
     async def process(
-        self, messages: list[Message], trusted_token_usage: int = 0
+        self,
+        messages: list[Message],
+        trusted_token_usage: int = 0,
     ) -> list[Message]:
         """Process the messages.
 
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ class ContextManager:
 
         Returns:
             The processed message list.
+
         """
         try:
             result = messages
@@ -67,11 +71,14 @@ class ContextManager:
             # 2. 基于 token 的压缩
             if self.config.max_context_tokens > 0:
                 total_tokens = self.token_counter.count_tokens(
-                    result, trusted_token_usage
+                    result,
+                    trusted_token_usage,
                 )
 
                 if self.compressor.should_compress(
-                    result, total_tokens, self.config.max_context_tokens
+                    result,
+                    total_tokens,
+                    self.config.max_context_tokens,
                 ):
                     result = await self._run_compression(result, total_tokens)
 
@@ -81,10 +88,11 @@ class ContextManager:
             return messages
 
     async def _run_compression(
-        self, messages: list[Message], prev_tokens: int
+        self,
+        messages: list[Message],
+        prev_tokens: int,
     ) -> list[Message]:
-        """
-        Compress/truncate the messages.
+        """Compress/truncate the messages.
 
         Args:
             messages: The original message list.
@@ -92,6 +100,7 @@ class ContextManager:
 
         Returns:
             The compressed/truncated message list.
+
         """
         logger.debug("Compress triggered, starting compression...")
 
@@ -110,10 +119,12 @@ class ContextManager:
 
         # last check
         if self.compressor.should_compress(
-            messages, tokens_after_summary, self.config.max_context_tokens
+            messages,
+            tokens_after_summary,
+            self.config.max_context_tokens,
         ):
             logger.info(
-                "Context still exceeds max tokens after compression, applying halving truncation..."
+                "Context still exceeds max tokens after compression, applying halving truncation...",
             )
             # still need compress, truncate by half
             messages = self.truncator.truncate_by_halving(messages)

astrbot/core/agent/context/token_counter.py

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
 import json
 from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
-from ..message import AudioURLPart, ImageURLPart, Message, TextPart, ThinkPart
+from astrbot.core.agent.message import (
+    AudioURLPart,
+    ImageURLPart,
+    Message,
+    TextPart,
+    ThinkPart,
+)
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
 class TokenCounter(Protocol):
-    """
-    Protocol for token counters.
+    """Protocol for token counters.
     Provides an interface for counting tokens in message lists.
     """
 
     def count_tokens(
-        self, messages: list[Message], trusted_token_usage: int = 0
+        self,
+        messages: list[Message],
+        trusted_token_usage: int = 0,
     ) -> int:
         """Count the total tokens in the message list.
 
@@ -24,13 +31,14 @@ class TokenCounter(Protocol):
 
         Returns:
             The total token count.
+
         """
         ...
 
 
-# 图片/音频 token 开销估算值，参考 OpenAI vision pricing:
-# low-res ~85 tokens, high-res ~170 per 512px tile, 通常几百到上千。
-# 这里取一个保守中位数，宁可偏高触发压缩也不要偏低导致 API 报错。
+# 图片/音频 token 开销估算值,参考 OpenAI vision pricing:
+# low-res ~85 tokens, high-res ~170 per 512px tile, 通常几百到上千｡
+# 这里取一个保守中位数,宁可偏高触发压缩也不要偏低导致 API 报错｡
 IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE = 765
 AUDIO_TOKEN_ESTIMATE = 500
 
@@ -44,7 +52,9 @@ class EstimateTokenCounter:
     """
 
     def count_tokens(
-        self, messages: list[Message], trusted_token_usage: int = 0
+        self,
+        messages: list[Message],
+        trusted_token_usage: int = 0,
     ) -> int:
         if trusted_token_usage > 0:
             return trusted_token_usage

astrbot/core/agent/context/truncator.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from ..message import Message
+from astrbot.core.agent.message import Message
 
 
 class ContextTruncator:
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class ContextTruncator:
 
         Returns:
             tuple: (system_messages, non_system_messages)
+
         """
         first_non_system = 0
         for i, msg in enumerate(messages):
@@ -34,19 +35,44 @@ class ContextTruncator:
         truncated: list[Message],
         original_messages: list[Message],
     ) -> list[Message]:
-        """Ensure the result always contains the first user message right after
-        system messages. This is required by many LLM APIs (e.g. Zhipu) that
-        mandate a ``user`` message immediately following the ``system`` message.
+        """Ensure the result always contains a `user` message immediately after
+        system messages, as required by some LLM APIs.
+
+        Optimization strategy:
+        - If `truncated` already begins with a `user` message, return it as-is.
+        - If a `user` message exists later in `truncated`, move that message to
+          be the first non-system message while preserving the relative order of
+          the remaining truncated messages (without mutating the original list).
+        - Otherwise, fall back to the first `user` message from
+          `original_messages`.
+        This reduces unnecessary duplication and ensures the required ordering.
         """
         if truncated and truncated[0].role == "user":
             return system_messages + truncated
 
-        # Locate the first user message from the *original* list.
+        # If a user message exists inside the truncated list, promote it to the front.
+        index_in_truncated = next(
+            (i for i, m in enumerate(truncated) if m.role == "user"),
+            None,
+        )
+        if index_in_truncated is not None:
+            # Build a new truncated list that places the found user message first,
+            # preserving the order of the other messages and avoiding in-place mutation.
+            user_msg = truncated[index_in_truncated]
+            new_truncated = [
+                user_msg,
+                *truncated[:index_in_truncated],
+                *truncated[index_in_truncated + 1 :],
+            ]
+            return system_messages + new_truncated
+
+        # Fallback: find the first user message in the original messages.
         first_user = next((m for m in original_messages if m.role == "user"), None)
         if first_user is None:
+            # No user messages at all; return system messages + whatever was truncated.
             return system_messages + truncated
 
-        return system_messages + [first_user] + truncated
+        return [*system_messages, first_user, *truncated]
 
     def fix_messages(self, messages: list[Message]) -> list[Message]:
         """Fix the message list to ensure the validity of tool call and tool response pairing.
@@ -103,8 +129,7 @@ class ContextTruncator:
         keep_most_recent_turns: int,
         drop_turns: int = 1,
     ) -> list[Message]:
-        """
-        Turn-based truncation strategy, which drops the oldest turns while keeping the most recent N turns.
+        """Turn-based truncation strategy, which drops the oldest turns while keeping the most recent N turns.
         A turn consists of a user message and an assistant message.
         This method ensures that the truncated context list conforms to OpenAI's context format.
 
@@ -115,6 +140,7 @@ class ContextTruncator:
 
         Returns:
             The truncated list of messages.
+
         """
         if keep_most_recent_turns == -1:
             return messages
@@ -139,7 +165,9 @@ class ContextTruncator:
             truncated_contexts = truncated_contexts[index:]
 
         result = self._ensure_user_message(
-            system_messages, truncated_contexts, messages
+            system_messages,
+            truncated_contexts,
+            messages,
         )
         return self.fix_messages(result)
 
@@ -168,7 +196,9 @@ class ContextTruncator:
             truncated_non_system = truncated_non_system[index:]
 
         result = self._ensure_user_message(
-            system_messages, truncated_non_system, messages
+            system_messages,
+            truncated_non_system,
+            messages,
         )
         return self.fix_messages(result)
 
@@ -197,6 +227,8 @@ class ContextTruncator:
             truncated_non_system = truncated_non_system[index:]
 
         result = self._ensure_user_message(
-            system_messages, truncated_non_system, messages
+            system_messages,
+            truncated_non_system,
+            messages,
         )
         return self.fix_messages(result)

astrbot/core/agent/mcp_client.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+"""MCP client
+This file exists solely for backward compatibility and will be removed in a future version.
+"""
+
 import asyncio
 import copy
 import logging
@@ -7,7 +11,7 @@ import sys
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
 from datetime import timedelta
 from pathlib import Path, PureWindowsPath
-from typing import Any, Generic
+from typing import Any, Generic, TextIO
 
 import httpx
 from tenacity import (
@@ -18,13 +22,14 @@ from tenacity import (
     wait_exponential,
 )
 
-from astrbot import logger
 from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper
 from astrbot.core.utils.log_pipe import LogPipe
 
 from .run_context import TContext
 from .tool import FunctionTool
 
+logger = logging.getLogger("astrbot")
+
 _DEFAULT_STDIO_COMMAND_ALLOWLIST = frozenset(
     {
         "python",
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ try:
     from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
 except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
     logger.warning(
-        "Warning: Missing 'mcp' dependency, MCP services will be unavailable."
+        "Warning: Missing 'mcp' dependency, MCP services will be unavailable.",
     )
 
 streamable_http_client_legacy = None
@@ -121,13 +126,31 @@ except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
         )
 
 
+class TenacityLogger:
+    """Wraps a logging.Logger to satisfy tenacity's LoggerProtocol."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("_logger",)
+    _logger: logging.Logger
+
+    def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger) -> None:
+        self._logger = logger
+
+    def log(
+        self,
+        level: int,
+        msg: str,
+        /,
+        *args: Any,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._logger.log(level, msg, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
 def _prepare_config(config: dict) -> dict:
     """Prepare configuration, handle nested format"""
     if config.get("mcpServers"):
         first_key = next(iter(config["mcpServers"]))
-        config = dict(config["mcpServers"][first_key])
-    else:
-        config = dict(config)
+        config = config["mcpServers"][first_key]
     config.pop("active", None)
     return config
 
@@ -157,11 +180,6 @@ def _get_stdio_command_allowlist() -> set[str]:
     return allowed
 
 
-def _is_stdio_config(config: dict) -> bool:
-    cfg = _prepare_config(config.copy())
-    return "url" not in cfg
-
-
 def _validate_stdio_args(command_name: str, args: object) -> None:
     if args is None:
         return
@@ -213,7 +231,7 @@ def _validate_stdio_args(command_name: str, args: object) -> None:
 
 
 def validate_mcp_stdio_config(config: dict) -> None:
-    """Validate stdio MCP config before any subprocess can be spawned."""
+    """Validate MCP stdio configuration in a backward-compatible way."""
     cfg = _prepare_config(config.copy())
     if "url" in cfg:
         return
@@ -260,10 +278,10 @@ def _prepare_stdio_env(config: dict) -> dict:
 
 
 def _merge_environment_variables(env: dict) -> dict:
-    """合并环境变量，处理Windows不区分大小写的情况"""
+    """Merge environment variables in case-insensitive systems."""
     merged = env.copy()
 
-    # 将用户环境变量转换为统一的大小写形式便于比较
+    # Use lower-case keys for case-insensitive matching on Windows.
     user_keys_lower = {k.lower(): k for k in merged.keys()}
 
     for sys_key, sys_value in os.environ.items():
@@ -331,7 +349,7 @@ async def _quick_test_mcp_connection(config: dict) -> tuple[bool, str]:
                         return True, ""
                     return False, f"HTTP {response.status}: {response.reason}"
 
-    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+    except TimeoutError:
         return False, f"Connection timeout: {timeout} seconds"
     except Exception as e:
         return False, f"{e!s}"
@@ -368,7 +386,7 @@ def _normalize_mcp_input_schema(schema: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
                 if not isinstance(prop_schema, dict):
                     continue
 
-                original_prop_schema = original_properties.get(prop_name, {})
+                original_prop_schema = (original_properties or {}).get(prop_name, {})
                 prop_required = (
                     original_prop_schema.get("required")
                     if isinstance(original_prop_schema, dict)
@@ -402,6 +420,7 @@ class MCPClient:
         self.tools: list[mcp.Tool] = []
         self.server_errlogs: list[str] = []
         self.running_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.process_pid: int | None = None
 
         # Store connection config for reconnection
         self._mcp_server_config: dict | None = None
@@ -409,6 +428,24 @@ class MCPClient:
         self._reconnect_lock = asyncio.Lock()  # Lock for thread-safe reconnection
         self._reconnecting: bool = False  # For logging and debugging
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_stdio_process_pid(streams_context: object) -> int | None:
+        """Best-effort extraction for stdio subprocess PID used by lease cleanup.
+
+        TODO(refactor): replace this async-generator frame introspection with a
+        stable MCP library hook once the upstream transport exposes process PID.
+        """
+        generator = getattr(streams_context, "gen", None)
+        frame = getattr(generator, "ag_frame", None)
+        if frame is None:
+            return None
+        process = frame.f_locals.get("process")
+        pid = getattr(process, "pid", None)
+        try:
+            return int(pid) if pid is not None else None
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return None
+
     async def connect_to_server(self, mcp_server_config: dict, name: str) -> None:
         """Connect to MCP server
 
@@ -424,17 +461,17 @@ class MCPClient:
         # Store config for reconnection
         self._mcp_server_config = mcp_server_config
         self._server_name = name
+        self.process_pid = None
 
         cfg = _prepare_config(mcp_server_config.copy())
 
-        def logging_callback(
-            msg: str | mcp.types.LoggingMessageNotificationParams,
+        async def logging_callback(
+            params: mcp.types.LoggingMessageNotificationParams,
         ) -> None:
             # Handle MCP service error logs
-            if isinstance(msg, mcp.types.LoggingMessageNotificationParams):
-                if msg.level in ("warning", "error", "critical", "alert", "emergency"):
-                    log_msg = f"[{msg.level.upper()}] {str(msg.data)}"
-                    self.server_errlogs.append(log_msg)
+            if params.level in ("warning", "error", "critical", "alert", "emergency"):
+                log_msg = f"[{params.level.upper()}] {params.data!s}"
+                self.server_errlogs.append(log_msg)
 
         if "url" in cfg:
             success, error_msg = await _quick_test_mcp_connection(cfg)
@@ -456,19 +493,21 @@ class MCPClient:
                     timeout=cfg.get("timeout", 5),
                     sse_read_timeout=cfg.get("sse_read_timeout", 60 * 5),
                 )
-                streams = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
+                read_stream, write_stream = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
                     self._streams_context,
                 )
 
                 # Create a new client session
                 read_timeout = timedelta(seconds=cfg.get("session_read_timeout", 60))
-                self.session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
+                session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
                     mcp.ClientSession(
-                        *streams,
+                        read_stream=read_stream,
+                        write_stream=write_stream,
                         read_timeout_seconds=read_timeout,
-                        logging_callback=logging_callback,  # type: ignore
+                        logging_callback=logging_callback,
                     ),
                 )
+                self.session = session
             else:
                 timeout_seconds = cfg.get("timeout", 30)
                 sse_read_timeout_seconds = cfg.get("sse_read_timeout", 60 * 5)
@@ -508,17 +547,17 @@ class MCPClient:
 
                 # Create a new client session
                 read_timeout = timedelta(seconds=cfg.get("session_read_timeout", 60))
-                self.session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
+                session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
                     mcp.ClientSession(
                         read_stream=read_s,
                         write_stream=write_s,
                         read_timeout_seconds=read_timeout,
-                        logging_callback=logging_callback,  # type: ignore
+                        logging_callback=logging_callback,
                     ),
                 )
+                self.session = session
 
         else:
-            validate_mcp_stdio_config(cfg)
             cfg = _prepare_stdio_env(cfg)
             server_params = mcp.StdioServerParameters(
                 **cfg,
@@ -534,25 +573,35 @@ class MCPClient:
                         "alert",
                         "emergency",
                     ):
-                        log_msg = f"[{msg.level.upper()}] {str(msg.data)}"
+                        log_msg = f"[{msg.level.upper()}] {msg.data!s}"
                         self.server_errlogs.append(log_msg)
 
+            log_pipe = self.exit_stack.enter_context(
+                LogPipe(
+                    level=logging.INFO,
+                    logger=logger,
+                    identifier=f"MCPServer-{name}",
+                    callback=callback,
+                ),
+            )
+            errlog_stream: TextIO = self.exit_stack.enter_context(
+                os.fdopen(os.dup(log_pipe.fileno()), "w"),
+            )
             stdio_transport = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
                 mcp.stdio_client(
                     server_params,
-                    errlog=LogPipe(
-                        level=logging.INFO,
-                        logger=logger,
-                        identifier=f"MCPServer-{name}",
-                        callback=callback,
-                    ),  # type: ignore
+                    errlog=errlog_stream,
                 ),
             )
+            self.process_pid = self._extract_stdio_process_pid(stdio_transport)
 
             # Create a new client session
-            self.session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
+            session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(
                 mcp.ClientSession(*stdio_transport),
             )
+            self.session = session
+
+        assert self.session is not None
         await self.session.initialize()
 
     async def list_tools_and_save(self) -> mcp.ListToolsResult:
@@ -570,12 +619,13 @@ class MCPClient:
 
         Raises:
             Exception: raised when reconnection fails
+
         """
         async with self._reconnect_lock:
             # Check if already reconnecting (useful for logging)
             if self._reconnecting:
                 logger.debug(
-                    f"MCP Client {self._server_name} is already reconnecting, skipping"
+                    f"MCP Client {self._server_name} is already reconnecting, skipping",
                 )
                 return
 
@@ -585,7 +635,7 @@ class MCPClient:
             self._reconnecting = True
             try:
                 logger.info(
-                    f"Attempting to reconnect to MCP server {self._server_name}..."
+                    f"Attempting to reconnect to MCP server {self._server_name}...",
                 )
 
                 # Save old exit_stack for later cleanup (don't close it now to avoid cancel scope issues)
@@ -603,11 +653,11 @@ class MCPClient:
                 await self.list_tools_and_save()
 
                 logger.info(
-                    f"Successfully reconnected to MCP server {self._server_name}"
+                    f"Successfully reconnected to MCP server {self._server_name}",
                 )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(
-                    f"Failed to reconnect to MCP server {self._server_name}: {e}"
+                    f"Failed to reconnect to MCP server {self._server_name}: {e}",
                 )
                 raise
             finally:
@@ -632,13 +682,14 @@ class MCPClient:
         Raises:
             ValueError: MCP session is not available
             anyio.ClosedResourceError: raised after reconnection failure
+
         """
 
         @retry(
             retry=retry_if_exception_type(anyio.ClosedResourceError),
             stop=stop_after_attempt(2),
             wait=wait_exponential(multiplier=1, min=1, max=3),
-            before_sleep=before_sleep_log(logger, logging.WARNING),
+            before_sleep=before_sleep_log(TenacityLogger(logger), logging.WARNING),
             reraise=True,
         )
         async def _call_with_retry():
@@ -653,7 +704,7 @@ class MCPClient:
                 )
             except anyio.ClosedResourceError:
                 logger.warning(
-                    f"MCP tool {tool_name} call failed (ClosedResourceError), attempting to reconnect..."
+                    f"MCP tool {tool_name} call failed (ClosedResourceError), attempting to reconnect...",
                 )
                 # Attempt to reconnect
                 await self._reconnect()
@@ -677,13 +728,18 @@ class MCPClient:
 
         # Set running_event first to unblock any waiting tasks
         self.running_event.set()
+        self.process_pid = None
 
 
 class MCPTool(FunctionTool, Generic[TContext]):
     """A function tool that calls an MCP service."""
 
     def __init__(
-        self, mcp_tool: mcp.Tool, mcp_client: MCPClient, mcp_server_name: str, **kwargs
+        self,
+        mcp_tool: mcp.Tool,
+        mcp_client: MCPClient,
+        mcp_server_name: str,
+        **kwargs,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             name=mcp_tool.name,
@@ -693,9 +749,12 @@ class MCPTool(FunctionTool, Generic[TContext]):
         self.mcp_tool = mcp_tool
         self.mcp_client = mcp_client
         self.mcp_server_name = mcp_server_name
+        self.source = "mcp"
 
     async def call(
-        self, context: ContextWrapper[TContext], **kwargs
+        self,
+        context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        **kwargs,
     ) -> mcp.types.CallToolResult:
         return await self.mcp_client.call_tool_with_reconnect(
             tool_name=self.mcp_tool.name,

astrbot/core/agent/message.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Inspired by MoonshotAI/kosong, credits to MoonshotAI/kosong authors for the original implementation.
 # License: Apache License 2.0
 
-from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal, TypeVar, cast
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal, Self, TypeVar, cast
 
 from pydantic import (
     BaseModel,
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ class ContentPart(BaseModel):
 
     @classmethod
     def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
-        cls, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        cls,
+        source_type: Any,
+        handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
     ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
         # If we're dealing with the base ContentPart class, use custom validation
         if cls.__name__ == "ContentPart":
@@ -49,12 +51,12 @@ class ContentPart(BaseModel):
 
                 # if it's a dict with a type field, dispatch to the appropriate subclass
                 if isinstance(value, dict) and "type" in value:
-                    type_value: Any | None = cast(dict[str, Any], value).get("type")
+                    type_value: Any | None = cast("dict[str, Any]", value).get("type")
                     if not isinstance(type_value, str):
                         raise ValueError(f"Cannot validate {value} as ContentPart")
                     target_class = cls.__content_part_registry[type_value]
                     part = target_class.model_validate(value)
-                    if cast(dict[str, Any], value).get("_no_save"):
+                    if cast("dict[str, Any]", value).get("_no_save"):
                         part._no_save = True
                     return part
 
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ class ContentPart(BaseModel):
         # for subclasses, use the default schema
         return handler(source_type)
 
-    def mark_as_temp(self: ContentPartT) -> ContentPartT:
+    def mark_as_temp(self) -> Self:
         """Mark this content part as provider-facing only, not persisted."""
         self._no_save = True
         return self
@@ -78,8 +80,7 @@ class ContentPart(BaseModel):
 
 
 class TextPart(ContentPart):
-    """
-    >>> TextPart(text="Hello, world!").model_dump()
+    """TextPart(text="Hello, world!").model_dump()
     {'type': 'text', 'text': 'Hello, world!'}
     """
 
@@ -88,8 +89,7 @@ class TextPart(ContentPart):
 
 
 class ThinkPart(ContentPart):
-    """
-    >>> ThinkPart(think="I think I need to think about this.").model_dump()
+    """ThinkPart(think="I think I need to think about this.").model_dump()
     {'type': 'think', 'think': 'I think I need to think about this.', 'encrypted': None}
     """
 
@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ class ThinkPart(ContentPart):
 
 
 class ImageURLPart(ContentPart):
-    """
-    >>> ImageURLPart(image_url="http://example.com/image.jpg").model_dump()
+    """ImageURLPart(image_url="http://example.com/image.jpg").model_dump()
     {'type': 'image_url', 'image_url': 'http://example.com/image.jpg'}
     """
 
@@ -126,8 +125,7 @@ class ImageURLPart(ContentPart):
 
 
 class AudioURLPart(ContentPart):
-    """
-    >>> AudioURLPart(audio_url=AudioURLPart.AudioURL(url="https://example.com/audio.mp3")).model_dump()
+    """AudioURLPart(audio_url=AudioURLPart.AudioURL(url="https://example.com/audio.mp3")).model_dump()
     {'type': 'audio_url', 'audio_url': {'url': 'https://example.com/audio.mp3', 'id': None}}
     """
 
@@ -142,10 +140,9 @@ class AudioURLPart(ContentPart):
 
 
 class ToolCall(BaseModel):
-    """
-    A tool call requested by the assistant.
+    """A tool call requested by the assistant.
 
-    >>> ToolCall(
+    ToolCall(
     ...     id="123",
     ...     function=ToolCall.FunctionBody(
     ...         name="function",
@@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ class Message(BaseModel):
         # other all cases: content is required
         if self.content is None:
             raise ValueError(
-                "content is required unless role='assistant' and tool_calls is not None"
+                "content is required unless role='assistant' and tool_calls is not None",
             )
         return self
 
@@ -356,6 +353,8 @@ def dump_messages_with_checkpoints(messages: list[Message]) -> list[dict]:
         dumped.append(message_data)
         if message._checkpoint_after is not None:
             dumped.append(
-                CheckpointMessageSegment(content=message._checkpoint_after).model_dump()
+                CheckpointMessageSegment(
+                    content=message._checkpoint_after,
+                ).model_dump(),
             )
     return dumped

astrbot/core/agent/run_context.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Generic
+from typing import Any, Generic, cast
 
 from pydantic import Field
 from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ TContext = TypeVar("TContext", default=Any)
 class ContextWrapper(Generic[TContext]):
     """A context for running an agent, which can be used to pass additional data or state."""
 
-    context: TContext
+    context: TContext = cast("TContext", None)
     messages: list[Message] = Field(default_factory=list)
     """This field stores the llm message context for the agent run, agent runners will maintain this field automatically."""
     tool_call_timeout: int = 120  # Default tool call timeout in seconds

astrbot/core/agent/runners/base.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import abc
-import typing as T
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import Any, Generic
 
 from astrbot import logger
-from astrbot.core.provider.entities import LLMResponse
-
-from ..hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
-from ..response import AgentResponse
-from ..run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
+from astrbot.core.agent.response import AgentResponse
+from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
+from astrbot.core.provider.entities import LLMResponse, ProviderRequest
+from astrbot.core.provider.provider import Provider
 
 
 class AgentState(Enum):
@@ -19,13 +22,33 @@ class AgentState(Enum):
     ERROR = auto()  # Error state
 
 
-class BaseAgentRunner(T.Generic[TContext]):
+class BaseAgentRunner(Generic[TContext]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.tasks: set[asyncio.Task[object]] = set()
+        self._state = AgentState.IDLE
+
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def reset(
         self,
+        provider: Provider,
+        request: ProviderRequest,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        tool_executor: BaseFunctionToolExecutor[TContext],
         agent_hooks: BaseAgentRunHooks[TContext],
-        **kwargs: T.Any,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+        enforce_max_turns: int = -1,
+        llm_compress_instruction: str | None = None,
+        llm_compress_keep_recent: int = 0,
+        llm_compress_provider: Provider | None = None,
+        truncate_turns: int = 1,
+        custom_token_counter: Any = None,
+        custom_compressor: Any = None,
+        tool_schema_mode: str | None = "full",
+        fallback_providers: list[Provider] | None = None,
+        provider_config: dict | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         """Reset the agent to its initial state.
         This method should be called before starting a new run.
@@ -33,14 +56,12 @@ class BaseAgentRunner(T.Generic[TContext]):
         ...
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def step(self) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    def step(self) -> AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
         """Process a single step of the agent."""
         ...
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def step_until_done(
-        self, max_step: int
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    def step_until_done(self, max_step: int) -> AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
         """Process steps until the agent is done."""
         ...
 

astrbot/core/agent/runners/coze/coze_agent_runner.py

@@ -1,29 +1,25 @@
+import base64
 import json
-import sys
-import typing as T
+from typing import Any, override
 
 import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
 from astrbot import logger
 from astrbot.core import sp
+from astrbot.core.agent.hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
+from astrbot.core.agent.message import is_checkpoint_message
+from astrbot.core.agent.response import AgentResponse, AgentResponseData
+from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.runners.base import AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import MessageChain
 from astrbot.core.provider.entities import (
     LLMResponse,
     ProviderRequest,
 )
-from astrbot.core.utils.media_utils import MediaResolver, describe_media_ref
+from astrbot.core.provider.provider import Provider
 
-from ...hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
-from ...message import is_checkpoint_message
-from ...response import AgentResponseData
-from ...run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
-from ..base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
 from .coze_api_client import CozeAPIClient
 
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    from typing import override
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import override
-
 
 class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     """Coze Agent Runner"""
@@ -31,32 +27,45 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     @override
     async def reset(
         self,
+        provider: Provider,
         request: ProviderRequest,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        tool_executor: BaseFunctionToolExecutor[TContext],
         agent_hooks: BaseAgentRunHooks[TContext],
-        provider_config: dict,
-        **kwargs: T.Any,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+        enforce_max_turns: int = -1,
+        llm_compress_instruction: str | None = None,
+        llm_compress_keep_recent: int = 0,
+        llm_compress_provider: Provider | None = None,
+        truncate_turns: int = 1,
+        custom_token_counter: Any = None,
+        custom_compressor: Any = None,
+        tool_schema_mode: str | None = "full",
+        fallback_providers: list[Provider] | None = None,
+        provider_config: dict | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         self.req = request
-        self.streaming = kwargs.get("streaming", False)
+        self.streaming = streaming
         self.final_llm_resp = None
         self._state = AgentState.IDLE
         self.agent_hooks = agent_hooks
         self.run_context = run_context
 
+        provider_config = provider_config or {}
         self.api_key = provider_config.get("coze_api_key", "")
         if not self.api_key:
-            raise Exception("Coze API Key 不能为空。")
+            raise Exception("Coze API Key 不能为空｡")
         self.bot_id = provider_config.get("bot_id", "")
         if not self.bot_id:
-            raise Exception("Coze Bot ID 不能为空。")
+            raise Exception("Coze Bot ID 不能为空｡")
         self.api_base: str = provider_config.get("coze_api_base", "https://api.coze.cn")
 
         if not isinstance(self.api_base, str) or not self.api_base.startswith(
             ("http://", "https://"),
         ):
             raise Exception(
-                "Coze API Base URL 格式不正确，必须以 http:// 或 https:// 开头。",
+                "Coze API Base URL 格式不正确,必须以 http:// 或 https:// 开头｡",
             )
 
         self.timeout = provider_config.get("timeout", 120)
@@ -72,9 +81,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
     @override
     async def step(self):
-        """
-        执行 Coze Agent 的一个步骤
-        """
+        """执行 Coze Agent 的一个步骤"""
         if not self.req:
             raise ValueError("Request is not set. Please call reset() first.")
 
@@ -84,7 +91,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error in on_agent_begin hook: {e}", exc_info=True)
 
-        # 开始处理，转换到运行状态
+        # 开始处理,转换到运行状态
         self._transition_state(AgentState.RUNNING)
 
         try:
@@ -92,24 +99,23 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             async for response in self._execute_coze_request():
                 yield response
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Coze 请求失败：{str(e)}")
+            logger.error(f"Coze 请求失败:{e!s}")
             self._transition_state(AgentState.ERROR)
             self.final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(
-                role="err", completion_text=f"Coze 请求失败：{str(e)}"
+                role="err",
+                completion_text=f"Coze 请求失败:{e!s}",
             )
             yield AgentResponse(
                 type="err",
                 data=AgentResponseData(
-                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"Coze 请求失败：{str(e)}")
+                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"Coze 请求失败:{e!s}"),
                 ),
             )
         finally:
             await self.api_client.close()
 
     @override
-    async def step_until_done(
-        self, max_step: int = 30
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    async def step_until_done(self, max_step: int):
         while not self.done():
             async for resp in self.step():
                 yield resp
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     # 处理上下文中的图片
                     content = ctx["content"]
                     if isinstance(content, list):
-                        # 多模态内容，需要处理图片
+                        # 多模态内容,需要处理图片
                         processed_content = []
                         for item in content:
                             if isinstance(item, dict):
@@ -169,7 +175,8 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                                         if url:
                                             file_id = (
                                                 await self._download_and_upload_image(
-                                                    url, session_id
+                                                    url,
+                                                    session_id,
                                                 )
                                             )
                                             processed_content.append(
@@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                                                     "type": "file",
                                                     "file_id": file_id,
                                                     "file_url": url,
-                                                }
+                                                },
                                             )
                                     except Exception as e:
                                         logger.warning(f"处理上下文图片失败: {e}")
@@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                                     "role": ctx["role"],
                                     "content": processed_content,
                                     "content_type": "object_string",
-                                }
+                                },
                             )
                     else:
                         # 纯文本内容
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                                 "role": ctx["role"],
                                 "content": content,
                                 "content_type": "text",
-                            }
+                            },
                         )
 
         # 构建当前消息
@@ -210,23 +217,18 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     object_string_content.append({"type": "text", "text": prompt})
 
                 for url in image_urls:
+                    # the url is a base64 string
                     try:
-                        file_id = await self._download_and_upload_image(
-                            url,
-                            session_id,
-                        )
+                        image_data = base64.b64decode(url)
+                        file_id = await self.api_client.upload_file(image_data)
                         object_string_content.append(
                             {
                                 "type": "image",
                                 "file_id": file_id,
-                            }
+                            },
                         )
                     except Exception as e:
-                        logger.warning(
-                            "处理图片失败 %s: %s",
-                            describe_media_ref(url),
-                            e,
-                        )
+                        logger.warning(f"处理图片失败 {url}: {e}")
                         continue
 
                 if object_string_content:
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                             "role": "user",
                             "content": content,
                             "content_type": "object_string",
-                        }
+                        },
                     )
             elif prompt:
                 # 纯文本
@@ -285,12 +287,12 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     accumulated_content += content
                     message_started = True
 
-                    # 如果是流式响应，发送增量数据
+                    # 如果是流式响应,发送增量数据
                     if self.streaming:
                         yield AgentResponse(
                             type="streaming_delta",
                             data=AgentResponseData(
-                                chain=MessageChain().message(content)
+                                chain=MessageChain().message(content),
                             ),
                         )
 
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         image_url: str,
         session_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> str:
-        """下载图片并上传到 Coze，返回 file_id"""
+        """下载图片并上传到 Coze,返回 file_id"""
         import hashlib
 
         # 计算哈希实现缓存
@@ -352,20 +354,17 @@ class CozeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 return file_id
 
         try:
-            image_bytes = await MediaResolver(
-                image_url,
-                media_type="image",
-            ).to_bytes()
-            file_id = await self.api_client.upload_file(image_bytes)
+            image_data = await self.api_client.download_image(image_url)
+            file_id = await self.api_client.upload_file(image_data)
 
             if session_id:
                 self.file_id_cache[session_id][cache_key] = file_id
-                logger.debug(f"[Coze] 图片上传成功并缓存，file_id: {file_id}")
+                logger.debug(f"[Coze] 图片上传成功并缓存,file_id: {file_id}")
 
             return file_id
 
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("处理图片失败 %s: %s", describe_media_ref(image_url), e)
+            logger.error(f"处理图片失败 {image_url}: {e!s}")
             raise Exception(f"处理图片失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     @override

astrbot/core/agent/runners/coze/coze_api_client.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
                 timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=60),
             ) as response:
                 if response.status == 401:
-                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败，请检查 API Key 是否正确")
+                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败,请检查 API Key 是否正确")
 
                 response_text = await response.text()
                 logger.debug(
@@ -75,27 +75,27 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
 
                 if response.status != 200:
                     raise Exception(
-                        f"文件上传失败，状态码: {response.status}, 响应: {response_text}",
+                        f"文件上传失败,状态码: {response.status}, 响应: {response_text}",
                     )
 
                 try:
                     result = await response.json()
                 except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                    raise Exception(f"文件上传响应解析失败: {response_text}")
+                    raise Exception(f"文件上传响应解析失败: {response_text}") from None
 
                 if result.get("code") != 0:
                     raise Exception(f"文件上传失败: {result.get('msg', '未知错误')}")
 
                 file_id = result["data"]["id"]
-                logger.debug(f"[Coze] 图片上传成功，file_id: {file_id}")
+                logger.debug(f"[Coze] 图片上传成功,file_id: {file_id}")
                 return file_id
 
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+        except TimeoutError:
             logger.error("文件上传超时")
-            raise Exception("文件上传超时")
+            raise Exception("文件上传超时") from None
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"文件上传失败: {e!s}")
-            raise Exception(f"文件上传失败: {e!s}")
+            raise Exception(f"文件上传失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     async def download_image(self, image_url: str) -> bytes:
         """下载图片并返回字节数据
@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
         try:
             async with session.get(image_url) as response:
                 if response.status != 200:
-                    raise Exception(f"下载图片失败，状态码: {response.status}")
+                    raise Exception(f"下载图片失败,状态码: {response.status}")
 
                 image_data = await response.read()
                 return image_data
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"下载图片失败 {image_url}: {e!s}")
-            raise Exception(f"下载图片失败: {e!s}")
+            raise Exception(f"下载图片失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     async def chat_messages(
         self,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
         session = await self._ensure_session()
         url = f"{self.api_base}/v3/chat"
 
-        payload = {
+        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
             "bot_id": bot_id,
             "user_id": user_id,
             "stream": stream,
@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
                 timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout),
             ) as response:
                 if response.status == 401:
-                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败，请检查 API Key 是否正确")
+                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败,请检查 API Key 是否正确")
 
                 if response.status != 200:
-                    raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求失败，状态码: {response.status}")
+                    raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求失败,状态码: {response.status}")
 
                 # SSE
                 buffer = ""
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
                                     except json.JSONDecodeError:
                                         event_data = {"content": data_str}
 
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求超时 ({timeout}秒)")
+        except TimeoutError:
+            raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求超时 ({timeout}秒)") from None
         except Exception as e:
-            raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求失败: {e!s}")
+            raise Exception(f"Coze API 流式请求失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     async def clear_context(self, conversation_id: str):
         """清空会话上下文
@@ -226,20 +226,20 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
                 response_text = await response.text()
 
                 if response.status == 401:
-                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败，请检查 API Key 是否正确")
+                    raise Exception("Coze API 认证失败,请检查 API Key 是否正确")
 
                 if response.status != 200:
-                    raise Exception(f"Coze API 请求失败，状态码: {response.status}")
+                    raise Exception(f"Coze API 请求失败,状态码: {response.status}")
 
                 try:
                     return json.loads(response_text)
                 except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                    raise Exception("Coze API 返回非JSON格式")
+                    raise Exception("Coze API 返回非JSON格式") from None
 
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            raise Exception("Coze API 请求超时")
+        except TimeoutError:
+            raise Exception("Coze API 请求超时") from None
         except aiohttp.ClientError as e:
-            raise Exception(f"Coze API 请求失败: {e!s}")
+            raise Exception(f"Coze API 请求失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     async def get_message_list(
         self,
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ class CozeAPIClient:
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"获取Coze消息列表失败: {e!s}")
-            raise Exception(f"获取Coze消息列表失败: {e!s}")
+            raise Exception(f"获取Coze消息列表失败: {e!s}") from e
 
     async def close(self) -> None:
         """关闭会话"""
@@ -288,17 +288,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     import asyncio
     import os
 
+    import anyio
+
     async def test_coze_api_client() -> None:
         api_key = os.getenv("COZE_API_KEY", "")
         bot_id = os.getenv("COZE_BOT_ID", "")
         client = CozeAPIClient(api_key=api_key)
 
         try:
-            with open("README.md", "rb") as f:
-                file_data = f.read()
+            async with await anyio.open_file("README.md", "rb") as f:
+                file_data = await f.read()
             file_id = await client.upload_file(file_data)
-            print(f"Uploaded file_id: {file_id}")
-            async for event in client.chat_messages(
+            async for _event in client.chat_messages(
                 bot_id=bot_id,
                 user_id="test_user",
                 additional_messages=[
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                 ],
                 stream=True,
             ):
-                print(f"Event: {event}")
+                pass
 
         finally:
             await client.close()

astrbot/core/agent/runners/dashscope/dashscope_agent_runner.py

@@ -2,30 +2,26 @@ import asyncio
 import functools
 import queue
 import re
-import sys
 import threading
-import typing as T
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+from typing import Any, override
 
 from dashscope import Application
 from dashscope.app.application_response import ApplicationResponse
 
 import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
 from astrbot.core import logger, sp
+from astrbot.core.agent.hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
+from astrbot.core.agent.response import AgentResponseData
+from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.runners.base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import MessageChain
 from astrbot.core.provider.entities import (
     LLMResponse,
     ProviderRequest,
 )
-
-from ...hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
-from ...response import AgentResponseData
-from ...run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
-from ..base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
-
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    from typing import override
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import override
+from astrbot.core.provider.provider import Provider
 
 
 class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
@@ -34,28 +30,41 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     @override
     async def reset(
         self,
+        provider: Provider,
         request: ProviderRequest,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        tool_executor: BaseFunctionToolExecutor[TContext],
         agent_hooks: BaseAgentRunHooks[TContext],
-        provider_config: dict,
-        **kwargs: T.Any,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+        enforce_max_turns: int = -1,
+        llm_compress_instruction: str | None = None,
+        llm_compress_keep_recent: int = 0,
+        llm_compress_provider: Provider | None = None,
+        truncate_turns: int = 1,
+        custom_token_counter: Any = None,
+        custom_compressor: Any = None,
+        tool_schema_mode: str | None = "full",
+        fallback_providers: list[Provider] | None = None,
+        provider_config: dict | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         self.req = request
-        self.streaming = kwargs.get("streaming", False)
-        self.final_llm_resp = None
+        self.streaming = streaming
+        self.final_llm_resp: LLMResponse | None = None
         self._state = AgentState.IDLE
         self.agent_hooks = agent_hooks
         self.run_context = run_context
 
+        provider_config = provider_config or {}
         self.api_key = provider_config.get("dashscope_api_key", "")
         if not self.api_key:
-            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 API Key 不能为空。")
+            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 API Key 不能为空｡")
         self.app_id = provider_config.get("dashscope_app_id", "")
         if not self.app_id:
-            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 APP ID 不能为空。")
+            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 APP ID 不能为空｡")
         self.dashscope_app_type = provider_config.get("dashscope_app_type", "")
         if not self.dashscope_app_type:
-            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 APP 类型不能为空。")
+            raise Exception("阿里云百炼 APP 类型不能为空｡")
 
         self.variables: dict = provider_config.get("variables", {}) or {}
         self.rag_options: dict = provider_config.get("rag_options", {})
@@ -83,9 +92,7 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
     @override
     async def step(self):
-        """
-        执行 Dashscope Agent 的一个步骤
-        """
+        """执行 Dashscope Agent 的一个步骤"""
         if not self.req:
             raise ValueError("Request is not set. Please call reset() first.")
 
@@ -95,7 +102,7 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error in on_agent_begin hook: {e}", exc_info=True)
 
-        # 开始处理，转换到运行状态
+        # 开始处理,转换到运行状态
         self._transition_state(AgentState.RUNNING)
 
         try:
@@ -103,28 +110,29 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             async for response in self._execute_dashscope_request():
                 yield response
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"阿里云百炼请求失败：{str(e)}")
+            logger.error(f"阿里云百炼请求失败:{e!s}")
             self._transition_state(AgentState.ERROR)
             self.final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(
-                role="err", completion_text=f"阿里云百炼请求失败：{str(e)}"
+                role="err",
+                completion_text=f"阿里云百炼请求失败:{e!s}",
             )
             yield AgentResponse(
                 type="err",
                 data=AgentResponseData(
-                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"阿里云百炼请求失败：{str(e)}")
+                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"阿里云百炼请求失败:{e!s}"),
                 ),
             )
 
     @override
-    async def step_until_done(
-        self, max_step: int = 30
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    async def step_until_done(self, max_step: int):
         while not self.done():
             async for resp in self.step():
                 yield resp
 
     def _consume_sync_generator(
-        self, response: T.Any, response_queue: queue.Queue
+        self,
+        response: Any,
+        response_queue: queue.Queue,
     ) -> None:
         """在线程中消费同步generator,将结果放入队列
 
@@ -145,7 +153,9 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             response_queue.put(("done", None))
 
     async def _process_stream_chunk(
-        self, chunk: ApplicationResponse, output_text: str
+        self,
+        chunk: ApplicationResponse,
+        output_text: str,
     ) -> tuple[str, list | None, AgentResponse | None]:
         """处理流式响应的单个chunk
 
@@ -161,7 +171,7 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
         if chunk.status_code != 200:
             logger.error(
-                f"阿里云百炼请求失败: request_id={chunk.request_id}, code={chunk.status_code}, message={chunk.message}, 请参考文档：https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/developer-reference/error-code",
+                f"阿里云百炼请求失败: request_id={chunk.request_id}, code={chunk.status_code}, message={chunk.message}, 请参考文档:https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/developer-reference/error-code",
             )
             self._transition_state(AgentState.ERROR)
             error_msg = (
@@ -180,7 +190,8 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 ),
             )
 
-        chunk_text = chunk.output.get("text", "") or ""
+        chunk_text_value = chunk.output.get("text", "")
+        chunk_text = chunk_text_value if isinstance(chunk_text_value, str) else ""
         # RAG 引用脚标格式化
         chunk_text = re.sub(r"<ref>\[(\d+)\]</ref>", r"[\1]", chunk_text)
 
@@ -193,7 +204,10 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             )
 
         # 获取文档引用
-        doc_references = chunk.output.get("doc_references", None)
+        raw_doc_references = chunk.output.get("doc_references")
+        doc_references = (
+            raw_doc_references if isinstance(raw_doc_references, list) else None
+        )
 
         return output_text, doc_references, response
 
@@ -217,7 +231,11 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         return f"\n\n回答来源:\n{ref_str}"
 
     async def _build_request_payload(
-        self, prompt: str, session_id: str, contexts: list, system_prompt: str
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        session_id: str,
+        contexts: list,
+        system_prompt: str,
     ) -> dict:
         """构建请求payload
 
@@ -238,15 +256,17 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             default="",
         )
         # 获得会话变量
-        payload_vars = self.variables.copy()
-        session_var = await sp.get_async(
-            scope="umo",
-            scope_id=session_id,
-            key="session_variables",
-            default={},
+        payload_vars: dict = self.variables.copy()
+        session_var: dict = (
+            await sp.get_async(
+                scope="umo",
+                scope_id=session_id,
+                key="session_variables",
+                default={},
+            )
+            or {}
         )
         payload_vars.update(session_var)
-
         if (
             self.dashscope_app_type in ["agent", "dialog-workflow"]
             and not self.has_rag_options()
@@ -263,23 +283,24 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             if conversation_id:
                 p["session_id"] = conversation_id
             return p
-        else:
-            # 不支持多轮对话的
-            payload = {
-                "app_id": self.app_id,
-                "prompt": prompt,
-                "api_key": self.api_key,
-                "biz_params": payload_vars or None,
-                "stream": self.streaming,
-                "incremental_output": True,
-            }
-            if self.rag_options:
-                payload["rag_options"] = self.rag_options
-            return payload
+        # 不支持多轮对话的
+        payload = {
+            "app_id": self.app_id,
+            "prompt": prompt,
+            "api_key": self.api_key,
+            "biz_params": payload_vars or None,
+            "stream": self.streaming,
+            "incremental_output": True,
+        }
+        if self.rag_options:
+            payload["rag_options"] = self.rag_options
+        return payload
 
     async def _handle_streaming_response(
-        self, response: T.Any, session_id: str
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+        self,
+        response: Any,
+        session_id: str,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
         """处理流式响应
 
         Args:
@@ -289,7 +310,7 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             AgentResponse 对象
 
         """
-        response_queue = queue.Queue()
+        response_queue: queue.Queue[tuple[str, Any]] = queue.Queue()
         consumer_thread = threading.Thread(
             target=self._consume_sync_generator,
             args=(response, response_queue),
@@ -303,7 +324,10 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         while True:
             try:
                 item_type, item_data = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
-                    None, response_queue.get, True, 1
+                    None,
+                    response_queue.get,
+                    True,
+                    1,
                 )
             except queue.Empty:
                 continue
@@ -311,6 +335,10 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             if item_type == "done":
                 break
             elif item_type == "error":
+                if not isinstance(item_data, BaseException):
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"Unexpected Dashscope error payload: {item_data!r}",
+                    )
                 raise item_data
             elif item_type == "data":
                 chunk = item_data
@@ -319,14 +347,14 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 (
                     output_text,
                     chunk_doc_refs,
-                    response,
+                    agent_response,
                 ) = await self._process_stream_chunk(chunk, output_text)
 
-                if response:
-                    if response.type == "err":
-                        yield response
+                if agent_response:
+                    if agent_response.type == "err":
+                        yield agent_response
                         return
-                    yield response
+                    yield agent_response
 
                 if chunk_doc_refs:
                     doc_references = chunk_doc_refs
@@ -352,11 +380,12 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
         # 创建最终响应
         chain = MessageChain(chain=[Comp.Plain(output_text)])
-        self.final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(role="assistant", result_chain=chain)
+        final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(role="assistant", result_chain=chain)
+        self.final_llm_resp = final_llm_resp
         self._transition_state(AgentState.DONE)
 
         try:
-            await self.agent_hooks.on_agent_done(self.run_context, self.final_llm_resp)
+            await self.agent_hooks.on_agent_done(self.run_context, final_llm_resp)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error in on_agent_done hook: {e}", exc_info=True)
 
@@ -376,11 +405,14 @@ class DashscopeAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
         # 检查图片输入
         if image_urls:
-            logger.warning("阿里云百炼暂不支持图片输入，将自动忽略图片内容。")
+            logger.warning("阿里云百炼暂不支持图片输入,将自动忽略图片内容｡")
 
         # 构建请求payload
         payload = await self._build_request_payload(
-            prompt, session_id, contexts, system_prompt
+            prompt,
+            session_id,
+            contexts,
+            system_prompt,
         )
 
         if not self.streaming:

astrbot/core/agent/runners/deerflow/deerflow_agent_runner.py

@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
 import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import json
-import sys
 import typing as T
 from collections import deque
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, override
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
 from astrbot import logger
 from astrbot.core import sp
+from astrbot.core.agent.hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
+from astrbot.core.agent.response import AgentResponse, AgentResponseData
+from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.runners.base import AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import MessageChain
 from astrbot.core.provider.entities import (
     LLMResponse,
     ProviderRequest,
 )
+from astrbot.core.provider.provider import Provider
 from astrbot.core.utils.config_number import coerce_int_config
 
-from ...hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
-from ...response import AgentResponseData
-from ...run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
-from ..base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
 from .constants import DEERFLOW_SESSION_PREFIX, DEERFLOW_THREAD_ID_KEY
 from .deerflow_api_client import DeerFlowAPIClient
 from .deerflow_content_mapper import (
@@ -41,16 +43,12 @@ from .deerflow_stream_utils import (
     get_message_id,
 )
 
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    from typing import override
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import override
-
 
 class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     """DeerFlow Agent Runner via LangGraph HTTP API."""
 
     _MAX_VALUES_HISTORY = 200
+    final_llm_resp: LLMResponse | None
 
     @dataclass(frozen=True)
     class _RunnerConfig:
@@ -131,7 +129,9 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             logger.error(f"Error in on_agent_done hook: {e}", exc_info=True)
 
     async def _finish_with_result(
-        self, chain: MessageChain, role: str
+        self,
+        chain: MessageChain,
+        role: str,
     ) -> AgentResponse:
         self.final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(
             role=role,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 await old_client.close()
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warning(
-                    f"Failed to close previous DeerFlow API client cleanly: {e}"
+                    f"Failed to close previous DeerFlow API client cleanly: {e}",
                 )
 
         self.api_client = DeerFlowAPIClient(
@@ -262,20 +262,32 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     @override
     async def reset(
         self,
+        provider: Provider,
         request: ProviderRequest,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        tool_executor: BaseFunctionToolExecutor[TContext],
         agent_hooks: BaseAgentRunHooks[TContext],
-        provider_config: dict,
-        **kwargs: T.Any,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+        enforce_max_turns: int = -1,
+        llm_compress_instruction: str | None = None,
+        llm_compress_keep_recent: int = 0,
+        llm_compress_provider: Provider | None = None,
+        truncate_turns: int = 1,
+        custom_token_counter: Any = None,
+        custom_compressor: Any = None,
+        tool_schema_mode: str | None = "full",
+        fallback_providers: list[Provider] | None = None,
+        provider_config: dict | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         self.req = request
-        self.streaming = kwargs.get("streaming", False)
+        self.streaming = streaming
         self.final_llm_resp = None
         self._state = AgentState.IDLE
         self.agent_hooks = agent_hooks
         self.run_context = run_context
 
-        await self._load_config_and_client(provider_config)
+        await self._load_config_and_client(provider_config or {})
 
     @override
     async def step(self):
@@ -304,9 +316,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             yield await self._finish_with_error(err_msg)
 
     @override
-    async def step_until_done(
-        self, max_step: int = 30
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    async def step_until_done(self, max_step: int):
         if max_step <= 0:
             raise ValueError("max_step must be greater than 0")
 
@@ -318,7 +328,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
         if not self.done():
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f"DeerFlow agent reached max_step ({max_step}) without completion."
+                f"DeerFlow agent reached max_step ({max_step}) without completion.",
             )
 
     def _extract_new_messages_from_values(
@@ -383,7 +393,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         thread_id = thread.get("thread_id", "")
         if not thread_id:
             raise Exception(
-                f"DeerFlow create thread returned invalid payload: {thread}"
+                f"DeerFlow create thread returned invalid payload: {thread}",
             )
 
         await sp.put_async(
@@ -539,7 +549,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 AgentResponse(
                     type="streaming_delta",
                     data=AgentResponseData(chain=MessageChain().message(delta)),
-                )
+                ),
             ]
 
         if delta_text:
@@ -549,9 +559,9 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     AgentResponse(
                         type="streaming_delta",
                         data=AgentResponseData(
-                            chain=MessageChain().message(delta_text)
+                            chain=MessageChain().message(delta_text),
                         ),
-                    )
+                    ),
                 ]
 
         return []
@@ -603,7 +613,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             self._update_text_and_maybe_stream(
                 state=state,
                 new_full_text=latest_text or None,
-            )
+            ),
         )
         return responses
 
@@ -620,7 +630,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                 self._update_text_and_maybe_stream(
                     state=state,
                     delta_text=delta,
-                )
+                ),
             )
 
         maybe_clarification = extract_clarification_from_event_data(data)
@@ -737,7 +747,7 @@ class DeerFlowAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
                 if event_type == "end":
                     break
-        except (asyncio.TimeoutError, TimeoutError):
+        except TimeoutError:
             logger.warning(
                 "DeerFlow stream timed out after %ss for thread_id=%s; returning partial result.",
                 self.timeout,

astrbot/core/agent/runners/deerflow/deerflow_api_client.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import codecs
 import json
+import types
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, Self
 
 from aiohttp import ClientResponse, ClientSession, ClientTimeout
 
@@ -155,26 +156,26 @@ class DeerFlowAPIClient:
             self._session = ClientSession(trust_env=True)
         return self._session
 
-    async def __aenter__(self) -> "DeerFlowAPIClient":
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
         return self
 
     async def __aexit__(
         self,
         exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
         exc: BaseException | None,
-        tb: object | None,
+        tb: types.TracebackType | None,
     ) -> None:
         await self.close()
 
     async def create_thread(self, timeout: float = 20) -> dict[str, Any]:
         session = self._get_session()
         url = f"{self.api_base}/api/langgraph/threads"
-        payload = {"metadata": {}}
+        payload: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {"metadata": {}}
         async with session.post(
             url,
             json=payload,
             headers=self.headers,
-            timeout=timeout,
+            timeout=ClientTimeout(total=timeout),
             proxy=self.proxy,
         ) as resp:
             if resp.status not in (200, 201):
@@ -217,7 +218,8 @@ class DeerFlowAPIClient:
         input_payload = payload.get("input")
         message_count = 0
         if isinstance(input_payload, dict) and isinstance(
-            input_payload.get("messages"), list
+            input_payload.get("messages"),
+            list,
         ):
             message_count = len(input_payload["messages"])
         # Log only a minimal summary to avoid exposing sensitive user content.
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ class DeerFlowAPIClient:
             return
         logger.warning(
             "DeerFlowAPIClient garbage collected with unclosed session; "
-            "explicit close() should be called by runner lifecycle (or `async with`)."
+            "explicit close() should be called by runner lifecycle (or `async with`).",
         )
 
     @property

astrbot/core/agent/runners/deerflow/deerflow_content_mapper.py

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def build_user_content(prompt: str, image_urls: list[str]) -> Any:
         if not is_likely_base64_image(url):
             skipped_invalid_images += 1
             logger.debug(
-                "Skipped DeerFlow image input because it is neither URL/data URI nor valid base64."
+                "Skipped DeerFlow image input because it is neither URL/data URI nor valid base64.",
             )
             continue
         compact_base64 = url.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "")
@@ -250,14 +250,18 @@ def append_components_from_content(
 
     if "content" in content:
         append_components_from_content(
-            content.get("content"), components, image_resolver
+            content.get("content"),
+            components,
+            image_resolver,
         )
         return
 
     kwargs = content.get("kwargs")
     if isinstance(kwargs, dict) and "content" in kwargs:
         append_components_from_content(
-            kwargs.get("content"), components, image_resolver
+            kwargs.get("content"),
+            components,
+            image_resolver,
         )
 
 

astrbot/core/agent/runners/dify/dify_agent_runner.py

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-import sys
-import typing as T
+import base64
+import os
+from typing import Any, override
 
 import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
 from astrbot.core import logger, sp
+from astrbot.core.agent.hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
+from astrbot.core.agent.response import AgentResponseData
+from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
+from astrbot.core.agent.runners.base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
+from astrbot.core.agent.runners.dify.dify_api_client import DifyAPIClient
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import MessageChain
 from astrbot.core.provider.entities import (
     LLMResponse,
     ProviderRequest,
 )
-from astrbot.core.utils.media_utils import MediaResolver
-
-from ...hooks import BaseAgentRunHooks
-from ...response import AgentResponseData
-from ...run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
-from ..base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
-from .dify_api_client import DifyAPIClient
-
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    from typing import override
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import override
+from astrbot.core.provider.provider import Provider
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_temp_path
+from astrbot.core.utils.io import download_file
 
 
 class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
@@ -28,19 +26,32 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
     @override
     async def reset(
         self,
+        provider: Provider,
         request: ProviderRequest,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        tool_executor: BaseFunctionToolExecutor[TContext],
         agent_hooks: BaseAgentRunHooks[TContext],
-        provider_config: dict,
-        **kwargs: T.Any,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+        enforce_max_turns: int = -1,
+        llm_compress_instruction: str | None = None,
+        llm_compress_keep_recent: int = 0,
+        llm_compress_provider: Provider | None = None,
+        truncate_turns: int = 1,
+        custom_token_counter: Any = None,
+        custom_compressor: Any = None,
+        tool_schema_mode: str | None = "full",
+        fallback_providers: list[Provider] | None = None,
+        provider_config: dict | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
         self.req = request
-        self.streaming = kwargs.get("streaming", False)
+        self.streaming = streaming
         self.final_llm_resp = None
         self._state = AgentState.IDLE
         self.agent_hooks = agent_hooks
         self.run_context = run_context
 
+        provider_config = provider_config or {}
         self.api_key = provider_config.get("dify_api_key", "")
         self.api_base = provider_config.get("dify_api_base", "https://api.dify.ai/v1")
         self.api_type = provider_config.get("dify_api_type", "chat")
@@ -61,9 +72,7 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
 
     @override
     async def step(self):
-        """
-        执行 Dify Agent 的一个步骤
-        """
+        """执行 Dify Agent 的一个步骤"""
         if not self.req:
             raise ValueError("Request is not set. Please call reset() first.")
 
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error in on_agent_begin hook: {e}", exc_info=True)
 
-        # 开始处理，转换到运行状态
+        # 开始处理,转换到运行状态
         self._transition_state(AgentState.RUNNING)
 
         try:
@@ -81,64 +90,27 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             async for response in self._execute_dify_request():
                 yield response
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Dify 请求失败：{str(e)}")
+            logger.error(f"Dify 请求失败:{e!s}")
             self._transition_state(AgentState.ERROR)
             self.final_llm_resp = LLMResponse(
-                role="err", completion_text=f"Dify 请求失败：{str(e)}"
+                role="err",
+                completion_text=f"Dify 请求失败:{e!s}",
             )
             yield AgentResponse(
                 type="err",
                 data=AgentResponseData(
-                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"Dify 请求失败：{str(e)}")
+                    chain=MessageChain().message(f"Dify 请求失败:{e!s}"),
                 ),
             )
         finally:
             await self.api_client.close()
 
     @override
-    async def step_until_done(
-        self, max_step: int = 30
-    ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AgentResponse, None]:
+    async def step_until_done(self, max_step: int):
         while not self.done():
             async for resp in self.step():
                 yield resp
 
-    async def _upload_image_for_dify(
-        self,
-        image_url: str,
-        session_id: str,
-    ) -> dict[str, str] | None:
-        image_data = await MediaResolver(
-            image_url,
-            media_type="image",
-        ).to_base64_data(strict=True)
-        if image_data is None:
-            logger.warning("Dify 图片预处理结果为空，将忽略。")
-            return None
-
-        image_extension = image_data.mime_type.split("/", 1)[-1] or "png"
-        if image_extension == "jpeg":
-            image_extension = "jpg"
-
-        file_response = await self.api_client.file_upload(
-            file_data=image_data.to_bytes(),
-            user=session_id,
-            mime_type=image_data.mime_type,
-            file_name=f"image.{image_extension}",
-        )
-        logger.debug(f"Dify 上传图片响应：{file_response}")
-        if "id" not in file_response:
-            logger.warning(
-                f"上传图片后得到未知的 Dify 响应：{file_response}，图片将忽略。"
-            )
-            return None
-
-        return {
-            "type": "image",
-            "transfer_method": "local_file",
-            "upload_file_id": file_response["id"],
-        }
-
     async def _execute_dify_request(self):
         """执行 Dify 请求的核心逻辑"""
         prompt = self.req.prompt or ""
@@ -157,22 +129,43 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         # 处理图片上传
         files_payload = []
         for image_url in image_urls:
+            # image_url is a base64 string
             try:
-                image_payload = await self._upload_image_for_dify(image_url, session_id)
+                image_data = base64.b64decode(image_url)
+                file_response = await self.api_client.file_upload(
+                    file_data=image_data,
+                    user=session_id,
+                    mime_type="image/png",
+                    file_name="image.png",
+                )
+                logger.debug(f"Dify 上传图片响应:{file_response}")
+                if "id" not in file_response:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"上传图片后得到未知的 Dify 响应:{file_response},图片将忽略｡",
+                    )
+                    continue
+                files_payload.append(
+                    {
+                        "type": "image",
+                        "transfer_method": "local_file",
+                        "upload_file_id": file_response["id"],
+                    },
+                )
             except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"上传图片失败：{e}")
+                logger.warning(f"上传图片失败:{e}")
                 continue
-            if image_payload:
-                files_payload.append(image_payload)
 
         # 获得会话变量
         payload_vars = self.variables.copy()
         # 动态变量
-        session_var = await sp.get_async(
-            scope="umo",
-            scope_id=session_id,
-            key="session_variables",
-            default={},
+        session_var: dict = (
+            await sp.get_async(
+                scope="umo",
+                scope_id=session_id,
+                key="session_variables",
+                default={},
+            )
+            or {}
         )
         payload_vars.update(session_var)
         payload_vars["system_prompt"] = system_prompt
@@ -181,7 +174,7 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
         match self.api_type:
             case "chat" | "agent" | "chatflow":
                 if not prompt:
-                    prompt = "请描述这张图片。"
+                    prompt = "请描述这张图片｡"
 
                 async for chunk in self.api_client.chat_messages(
                     inputs={
@@ -189,9 +182,9 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     },
                     query=prompt,
                     user=session_id,
-                    conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                    conversation_id=conversation_id or "",
                     files=files_payload,
-                    timeout=self.timeout,
+                    request_timeout=self.timeout,
                 ):
                     logger.debug(f"dify resp chunk: {chunk}")
                     if chunk["event"] == "message" or chunk["event"] == "agent_message":
@@ -205,21 +198,21 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                             )
                             conversation_id = chunk["conversation_id"]
 
-                        # 如果是流式响应，发送增量数据
+                        # 如果是流式响应,发送增量数据
                         if self.streaming and chunk["answer"]:
                             yield AgentResponse(
                                 type="streaming_delta",
                                 data=AgentResponseData(
-                                    chain=MessageChain().message(chunk["answer"])
+                                    chain=MessageChain().message(chunk["answer"]),
                                 ),
                             )
                     elif chunk["event"] == "message_end":
                         logger.debug("Dify message end")
                         break
                     elif chunk["event"] == "error":
-                        logger.error(f"Dify 出现错误：{chunk}")
+                        logger.error(f"Dify 出现错误:{chunk}")
                         raise Exception(
-                            f"Dify 出现错误 status: {chunk['status']} message: {chunk['message']}"
+                            f"Dify 出现错误 status: {chunk['status']} message: {chunk['message']}",
                         )
 
             case "workflow":
@@ -231,17 +224,17 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                     },
                     user=session_id,
                     files=files_payload,
-                    timeout=self.timeout,
+                    request_timeout=self.timeout,
                 ):
                     logger.debug(f"dify workflow resp chunk: {chunk}")
                     match chunk["event"]:
                         case "workflow_started":
                             logger.info(
-                                f"Dify 工作流(ID: {chunk['workflow_run_id']})开始运行。"
+                                f"Dify 工作流(ID: {chunk['workflow_run_id']})开始运行｡",
                             )
                         case "node_finished":
                             logger.debug(
-                                f"Dify 工作流节点(ID: {chunk['data']['node_id']} Title: {chunk['data'].get('title', '')})运行结束。"
+                                f"Dify 工作流节点(ID: {chunk['data']['node_id']} Title: {chunk['data'].get('title', '')})运行结束｡",
                             )
                         case "text_chunk":
                             if self.streaming and chunk["data"]["text"]:
@@ -249,32 +242,32 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
                                     type="streaming_delta",
                                     data=AgentResponseData(
                                         chain=MessageChain().message(
-                                            chunk["data"]["text"]
-                                        )
+                                            chunk["data"]["text"],
+                                        ),
                                     ),
                                 )
                         case "workflow_finished":
                             logger.info(
-                                f"Dify 工作流(ID: {chunk['workflow_run_id']})运行结束"
+                                f"Dify 工作流(ID: {chunk['workflow_run_id']})运行结束",
                             )
-                            logger.debug(f"Dify 工作流结果：{chunk}")
+                            logger.debug(f"Dify 工作流结果:{chunk}")
                             if chunk["data"]["error"]:
                                 logger.error(
-                                    f"Dify 工作流出现错误：{chunk['data']['error']}"
+                                    f"Dify 工作流出现错误:{chunk['data']['error']}",
                                 )
                                 raise Exception(
-                                    f"Dify 工作流出现错误：{chunk['data']['error']}"
+                                    f"Dify 工作流出现错误:{chunk['data']['error']}",
                                 )
                             if self.workflow_output_key not in chunk["data"]["outputs"]:
                                 raise Exception(
-                                    f"Dify 工作流的输出不包含指定的键名：{self.workflow_output_key}"
+                                    f"Dify 工作流的输出不包含指定的键名:{self.workflow_output_key}",
                                 )
                             result = chunk
             case _:
-                raise Exception(f"未知的 Dify API 类型：{self.api_type}")
+                raise Exception(f"未知的 Dify API 类型:{self.api_type}")
 
         if not result:
-            logger.warning("Dify 请求结果为空，请查看 Debug 日志。")
+            logger.warning("Dify 请求结果为空,请查看 Debug 日志｡")
 
         # 解析结果
         chain = await self.parse_dify_result(result)
@@ -300,24 +293,23 @@ class DifyAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner[TContext]):
             # Chat
             return MessageChain(chain=[Comp.Plain(chunk)])
 
-        async def parse_file(item: dict):
+        async def parse_file(item: dict) -> Comp.BaseMessageComponent:
             match item["type"]:
                 case "image":
                     return Comp.Image(file=item["url"], url=item["url"])
                 case "audio":
-                    audio_path = await MediaResolver(
-                        item["url"],
-                        media_type="audio",
-                        default_suffix=".wav",
-                    ).to_path(target_format="wav")
-                    return Comp.Record(file=audio_path, url=audio_path)
+                    # 仅支持 wav
+                    temp_dir = get_astrbot_temp_path()
+                    path = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"dify_{item['filename']}.wav")
+                    await download_file(item["url"], path)
+                    return Comp.Image(file=item["url"], url=item["url"])
                 case "video":
                     return Comp.Video(file=item["url"])
                 case _:
                     return Comp.File(name=item["filename"], file=item["url"])
 
         output = chunk["data"]["outputs"][self.workflow_output_key]
-        chains = []
+        chains: list[Comp.BaseMessageComponent] = []
         if isinstance(output, str):
             # 纯文本输出
             chains.append(Comp.Plain(output))

astrbot/core/agent/runners/dify/dify_api_client.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import json
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from typing import Any
 
-from aiohttp import ClientResponse, ClientSession, FormData
+import anyio
+from aiohttp import ClientResponse, ClientSession, ClientTimeout, FormData
 
 from astrbot.core import logger
 
@@ -35,66 +36,74 @@ class DifyAPIClient:
         self.api_key = api_key
         self.api_base = api_base
         self.session = ClientSession(trust_env=True)
-        self.headers = {
+        self.headers: dict[str, str] = {
             "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
         }
 
     async def chat_messages(
         self,
-        inputs: dict,
+        inputs: dict[str, object],
         query: str,
         user: str,
         response_mode: str = "streaming",
         conversation_id: str = "",
-        files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
-        timeout: float = 60,
+        files: list[dict[str, object]] | None = None,
+        request_timeout: float = 60,
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[str, Any], None]:
         if files is None:
             files = []
         url = f"{self.api_base}/chat-messages"
-        payload = locals()
-        payload.pop("self")
-        payload.pop("timeout")
+        payload: dict[str, object] = {
+            "inputs": inputs,
+            "query": query,
+            "user": user,
+            "response_mode": response_mode,
+            "conversation_id": conversation_id,
+            "files": files,
+        }
         logger.info(f"chat_messages payload: {payload}")
         async with self.session.post(
             url,
             json=payload,
             headers=self.headers,
-            timeout=timeout,
+            timeout=ClientTimeout(total=request_timeout),
         ) as resp:
             if resp.status != 200:
                 text = await resp.text()
                 raise Exception(
-                    f"Dify /chat-messages 接口请求失败：{resp.status}. {text}",
+                    f"Dify /chat-messages 接口请求失败:{resp.status}. {text}",
                 )
             async for event in _stream_sse(resp):
                 yield event
 
     async def workflow_run(
         self,
-        inputs: dict,
+        inputs: dict[str, object],
         user: str,
         response_mode: str = "streaming",
-        files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
-        timeout: float = 60,
+        files: list[dict[str, object]] | None = None,
+        request_timeout: float = 60,
     ):
         if files is None:
             files = []
         url = f"{self.api_base}/workflows/run"
-        payload = locals()
-        payload.pop("self")
-        payload.pop("timeout")
+        payload: dict[str, object] = {
+            "inputs": inputs,
+            "user": user,
+            "response_mode": response_mode,
+            "files": files,
+        }
         logger.info(f"workflow_run payload: {payload}")
         async with self.session.post(
             url,
             json=payload,
             headers=self.headers,
-            timeout=timeout,
+            timeout=ClientTimeout(total=request_timeout),
         ) as resp:
             if resp.status != 200:
                 text = await resp.text()
                 raise Exception(
-                    f"Dify /workflows/run 接口请求失败：{resp.status}. {text}",
+                    f"Dify /workflows/run 接口请求失败:{resp.status}. {text}",
                 )
             async for event in _stream_sse(resp):
                 yield event
@@ -114,8 +123,10 @@ class DifyAPIClient:
             file_path: The path to the file to upload.
             file_data: The file data in bytes.
             file_name: Optional file name when using file_data.
+
         Returns:
             A dictionary containing the uploaded file information.
+
         """
         url = f"{self.api_base}/files/upload"
 
@@ -134,8 +145,8 @@ class DifyAPIClient:
             # 使用文件路径
             import os
 
-            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
-                file_content = f.read()
+            async with await anyio.open_file(file_path, "rb") as f:
+                file_content = await f.read()
                 form.add_field(
                     "file",
                     file_content,
@@ -148,11 +159,11 @@ class DifyAPIClient:
         async with self.session.post(
             url,
             data=form,
-            headers=self.headers,  # 不包含 Content-Type，让 aiohttp 自动设置
+            headers=self.headers,  # 不包含 Content-Type,让 aiohttp 自动设置
         ) as resp:
             if resp.status != 200 and resp.status != 201:
                 text = await resp.text()
-                raise Exception(f"Dify 文件上传失败：{resp.status}. {text}")
+                raise Exception(f"Dify 文件上传失败:{resp.status}. {text}")
             return await resp.json()  # {"id": "xxx", ...}
 
     async def close(self) -> None:
@@ -161,11 +172,11 @@ class DifyAPIClient:
     async def get_chat_convs(self, user: str, limit: int = 20):
         # conversations. GET
         url = f"{self.api_base}/conversations"
-        payload = {
+        params: dict[str, str | int] = {
             "user": user,
             "limit": limit,
         }
-        async with self.session.get(url, params=payload, headers=self.headers) as resp:
+        async with self.session.get(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) as resp:
             return await resp.json()
 
     async def delete_chat_conv(self, user: str, conversation_id: str):

astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
 import copy
-import sys
 import time
 import traceback
 import typing as T
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@ import uuid
 from contextlib import suppress
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import override
 
 from mcp.types import (
     BlobResourceContents,
@@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ from ..run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
 from ..tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from .base import AgentResponse, AgentState, BaseAgentRunner
 
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    from typing import override
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import override
-
 
 @dataclass(slots=True)
 class _HandleFunctionToolsResult:

astrbot/core/agent/tool.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import copy
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Callable
-from typing import Any, Generic
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypedDict
 
 import jsonschema
 import mcp
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ ParametersType = dict[str, Any]
 ToolExecResult = str | mcp.types.CallToolResult
 
 
+class ToolArgumentSpec(TypedDict):
+    name: str
+    type: str
+    description: str
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ToolSchema:
     """A class representing the schema of a tool for function calling."""
@@ -26,14 +32,20 @@ class ToolSchema:
     description: str
     """The description of the tool."""
 
-    parameters: ParametersType
+    parameters: ParametersType | None = None
+    """The parameters of the tool, in JSON Schema format."""
+
+    active: bool = True
+    """Whether the tool is active."""
     """The parameters of the tool, in JSON Schema format."""
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def validate_parameters(self) -> "ToolSchema":
-        jsonschema.validate(
-            self.parameters, jsonschema.Draft202012Validator.META_SCHEMA
-        )
+        if self.parameters is not None:
+            jsonschema.validate(
+                self.parameters,
+                jsonschema.Draft202012Validator.META_SCHEMA,
+            )
         return self
 
 
@@ -63,14 +75,23 @@ class FunctionTool(ToolSchema, Generic[TContext]):
     Declare this tool as a background task. Background tasks return immediately
     with a task identifier while the real work continues asynchronously.
     """
+    source: str = "plugin"
+    """
+    Origin of this tool: 'plugin' (from star plugins), 'internal' (AstrBot built-in),
+    or 'mcp' (from MCP servers). Used by WebUI for display grouping.
+    """
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"FuncTool(name={self.name}, parameters={self.parameters}, description={self.description})"
 
-    async def call(self, context: ContextWrapper[TContext], **kwargs) -> ToolExecResult:
+    async def call(
+        self,
+        context: ContextWrapper[TContext],
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> ToolExecResult:
         """Run the tool with the given arguments. The handler field has priority."""
         raise NotImplementedError(
-            "FunctionTool.call() must be implemented by subclasses or set a handler."
+            "FunctionTool.call() must be implemented by subclasses or set a handler.",
         )
 
 
@@ -82,13 +103,13 @@ class ToolSet:
     convert the tools to different API formats (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google GenAI).
     """
 
-    tools: list[FunctionTool] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    tools: list[ToolSchema] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
     def empty(self) -> bool:
         """Check if the tool set is empty."""
         return len(self.tools) == 0
 
-    def add_tool(self, tool: FunctionTool) -> None:
+    def add_tool(self, tool: ToolSchema) -> None:
         """Add a tool to the set.
 
         If a tool with the same name already exists:
@@ -111,16 +132,26 @@ class ToolSet:
         """Remove a tool by its name."""
         self.tools = [tool for tool in self.tools if tool.name != name]
 
+    def normalize(self) -> None:
+        """Sort tools by name for deterministic serialization.
+
+        This ensures the serialized tool schema sent to the LLM is
+        identical across requests regardless of registration/injection
+        order, enabling LLM provider prefix cache hits.
+        """
+        self.tools.sort(key=lambda t: t.name)
+
     def get_tool(self, name: str) -> FunctionTool | None:
         """Get a tool by its name."""
         for tool in self.tools:
             if tool.name == name:
-                return tool
+                if isinstance(tool, FunctionTool):
+                    return tool
         return None
 
     def get_light_tool_set(self) -> "ToolSet":
         """Return a light tool set with only name/description."""
-        light_tools = []
+        light_tools: list[ToolSchema] = []
         for tool in self.tools:
             if hasattr(tool, "active") and not tool.active:
                 continue
@@ -131,16 +162,16 @@ class ToolSet:
             light_tools.append(
                 FunctionTool(
                     name=tool.name,
-                    parameters=light_params,
                     description=tool.description,
+                    parameters=light_params,
                     handler=None,
-                )
+                ),
             )
         return ToolSet(light_tools)
 
     def get_param_only_tool_set(self) -> "ToolSet":
         """Return a tool set with name/parameters only (no description)."""
-        param_tools = []
+        param_tools: list[ToolSchema] = []
         for tool in self.tools:
             if hasattr(tool, "active") and not tool.active:
                 continue
@@ -152,10 +183,10 @@ class ToolSet:
             param_tools.append(
                 FunctionTool(
                     name=tool.name,
-                    parameters=params,
                     description="",
+                    parameters=params,
                     handler=None,
-                )
+                ),
             )
         return ToolSet(param_tools)
 
@@ -163,17 +194,18 @@ class ToolSet:
     def add_func(
         self,
         name: str,
-        func_args: list,
+        func_args: list[ToolArgumentSpec],
         desc: str,
         handler: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]],
     ) -> None:
         """Add a function tool to the set."""
+        properties: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
         params = {
             "type": "object",  # hard-coded here
-            "properties": {},
+            "properties": properties,
         }
         for param in func_args:
-            params["properties"][param["name"]] = {
+            properties[param["name"]] = {
                 "type": param["type"],
                 "description": param["description"],
             }
@@ -198,22 +230,28 @@ class ToolSet:
     @property
     def func_list(self) -> list[FunctionTool]:
         """Get the list of function tools."""
-        return self.tools
+        return [t for t in self.tools if isinstance(t, FunctionTool)]
+
+    def list_tools(self) -> list[FunctionTool]:
+        """Get the list of function tools (alias for func_list)."""
+        return [t for t in self.tools if isinstance(t, FunctionTool)]
 
     def openai_schema(self, omit_empty_parameter_field: bool = False) -> list[dict]:
         """Convert tools to OpenAI API function calling schema format."""
         result = []
         for tool in self.tools:
-            func_def = {"type": "function", "function": {"name": tool.name}}
+            function_dict: dict[str, Any] = {"name": tool.name}
             if tool.description:
-                func_def["function"]["description"] = tool.description
-
+                function_dict["description"] = tool.description
             if tool.parameters is not None:
                 if (
                     tool.parameters and tool.parameters.get("properties")
                 ) or not omit_empty_parameter_field:
-                    func_def["function"]["parameters"] = tool.parameters
-
+                    function_dict["parameters"] = tool.parameters
+            func_def: dict[str, Any] = {
+                "type": "function",
+                "function": function_dict,
+            }
             result.append(func_def)
         return result
 

astrbot/core/agent/tool_executor.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import abc
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from typing import Any, Generic
 
@@ -7,8 +8,9 @@ from .run_context import ContextWrapper, TContext
 from .tool import FunctionTool
 
 
-class BaseFunctionToolExecutor(Generic[TContext]):
+class BaseFunctionToolExecutor(abc.ABC, Generic[TContext]):
     @classmethod
+    @abc.abstractmethod
     async def execute(
         cls,
         tool: FunctionTool,

astrbot/core/agent/tool_image_cache.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import base64
 import os
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import ClassVar
+from typing import ClassVar, Self
 
 from astrbot import logger
 from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_temp_path
@@ -35,16 +35,20 @@ class ToolImageCache:
     Images are stored in data/temp/tool_images/ and can be retrieved by file path.
     """
 
-    _instance: ClassVar["ToolImageCache | None"] = None
+    _instance: ClassVar[Self | None] = None
     CACHE_DIR_NAME: ClassVar[str] = "tool_images"
     # Cache expiry time in seconds (1 hour)
     CACHE_EXPIRY: ClassVar[int] = 3600
+    _initialized: bool
+    _cache_dir: str
 
-    def __new__(cls) -> "ToolImageCache":
-        if cls._instance is None:
-            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
-            cls._instance._initialized = False
-        return cls._instance
+    def __new__(cls) -> Self:
+        instance = cls._instance
+        if instance is None:
+            instance = super().__new__(cls)
+            instance._initialized = False
+            cls._instance = instance
+        return instance
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         if self._initialized:
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ class ToolImageCache:
 
         Returns:
             CachedImage object with file path.
+
         """
         ext = self._get_file_extension(mime_type)
         file_name = f"{tool_call_id}_{index}{ext}"
@@ -108,7 +113,9 @@ class ToolImageCache:
         )
 
     def get_image_base64_by_path(
-        self, file_path: str, mime_type: str = "image/png"
+        self,
+        file_path: str,
+        mime_type: str = "image/png",
     ) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
         """Read an image file and return its base64 encoded data.
 
@@ -118,6 +125,7 @@ class ToolImageCache:
 
         Returns:
             Tuple of (base64_data, mime_type) if found, None otherwise.
+
         """
         if not os.path.exists(file_path):
             return None
@@ -136,6 +144,7 @@ class ToolImageCache:
 
         Returns:
             Number of images cleaned up.
+
         """
         now = time.time()
         cleaned = 0

astrbot/core/astr_agent_context.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import ClassVar
+
 from pydantic import Field
 from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass
 
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ from astrbot.core.star.context import Context
 
 @dataclass
 class AstrAgentContext:
-    __pydantic_config__ = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
+    __pydantic_config__: ClassVar[dict[str, bool]] = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
 
     context: Context
     """The star context instance"""

astrbot/core/astr_agent_hooks.py

@@ -10,22 +10,31 @@ from astrbot.core.pipeline.context_utils import call_event_hook
 from astrbot.core.star.star_handler import EventType
 
 
-class MainAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):
-    async def on_agent_begin(
-        self, run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext]
-    ) -> None:
-        await call_event_hook(
-            run_context.context.event,
-            EventType.OnAgentBeginEvent,
-            run_context,
-        )
+def _sdk_safe_payload(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)):
+        return value
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [_sdk_safe_payload(item) for item in value]
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return {str(key): _sdk_safe_payload(item) for key, item in value.items()}
+    model_dump = getattr(value, "model_dump", None)
+    if callable(model_dump):
+        try:
+            dumped = model_dump()
+        except Exception:
+            return str(value)
+        return _sdk_safe_payload(dumped)
+    return str(value)
 
+
+class MainAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):
     async def on_agent_done(self, run_context, llm_response) -> None:
         # 执行事件钩子
         if llm_response and llm_response.reasoning_content:
             # we will use this in result_decorate stage to inject reasoning content to chain
             run_context.context.event.set_extra(
-                "_llm_reasoning_content", llm_response.reasoning_content
+                "_llm_reasoning_content",
+                llm_response.reasoning_content,
             )
 
         await call_event_hook(
@@ -33,12 +42,32 @@ class MainAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):
             EventType.OnLLMResponseEvent,
             llm_response,
         )
-        await call_event_hook(
-            run_context.context.event,
-            EventType.OnAgentDoneEvent,
-            run_context,
-            llm_response,
+        sdk_plugin_bridge = getattr(
+            run_context.context.context,
+            "sdk_plugin_bridge",
+            None,
         )
+        if sdk_plugin_bridge is not None:
+            try:
+                await sdk_plugin_bridge.dispatch_message_event(
+                    "llm_response",
+                    run_context.context.event,
+                    {
+                        "completion_text": (
+                            llm_response.completion_text if llm_response else ""
+                        ),
+                        "tool_call_names": (
+                            list(llm_response.tools_call_name)
+                            if llm_response and llm_response.tools_call_name
+                            else []
+                        ),
+                    },
+                    llm_response=llm_response,
+                )
+            except Exception as exc:
+                from astrbot.core import logger
+
+                logger.warning("SDK llm_response dispatch failed: %s", exc)
 
     async def on_tool_start(
         self,
@@ -52,6 +81,25 @@ class MainAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):
             tool,
             tool_args,
         )
+        sdk_plugin_bridge = getattr(
+            run_context.context.context,
+            "sdk_plugin_bridge",
+            None,
+        )
+        if sdk_plugin_bridge is not None:
+            try:
+                await sdk_plugin_bridge.dispatch_message_event(
+                    "using_llm_tool",
+                    run_context.context.event,
+                    {
+                        "tool_name": tool.name,
+                        "tool_args": _sdk_safe_payload(tool_args),
+                    },
+                )
+            except Exception as exc:
+                from astrbot.core import logger
+
+                logger.warning("SDK using_llm_tool dispatch failed: %s", exc)
 
     async def on_tool_end(
         self,
@@ -68,6 +116,26 @@ class MainAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):
             tool_args,
             tool_result,
         )
+        sdk_plugin_bridge = getattr(
+            run_context.context.context,
+            "sdk_plugin_bridge",
+            None,
+        )
+        if sdk_plugin_bridge is not None:
+            try:
+                await sdk_plugin_bridge.dispatch_message_event(
+                    "llm_tool_respond",
+                    run_context.context.event,
+                    {
+                        "tool_name": tool.name,
+                        "tool_args": _sdk_safe_payload(tool_args),
+                        "tool_result": _sdk_safe_payload(tool_result),
+                    },
+                )
+            except Exception as exc:
+                from astrbot.core import logger
+
+                logger.warning("SDK llm_tool_respond dispatch failed: %s", exc)
 
 
 class EmptyAgentHooks(BaseAgentRunHooks[AstrAgentContext]):

astrbot/core/astr_agent_run_util.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import re
 import time
 import traceback
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
-from typing import Any
+
+import anyio
 
 from astrbot.core import logger
 from astrbot.core.agent.message import Message
@@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ def _extract_chain_json_data(msg_chain: MessageChain) -> dict | None:
 
 
 def _record_tool_call_name(
-    tool_info: dict | None, tool_name_by_call_id: dict[str, str]
+    tool_info: dict | None,
+    tool_name_by_call_id: dict[str, str],
 ) -> None:
     if not isinstance(tool_info, dict):
         return
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@ def _build_tool_call_status_message(tool_info: dict | None) -> str:
 
 
 def _build_tool_result_status_message(
-    msg_chain: MessageChain, tool_name_by_call_id: dict[str, str]
+    msg_chain: MessageChain,
+    tool_name_by_call_id: dict[str, str],
 ) -> str:
     tool_name = "unknown"
     tool_result = ""
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ def _merge_buffered_llm_chains(
 
 async def run_agent(
     agent_runner: AgentRunner,
-    max_step: int = 30,
+    max_step: int = 3,
     show_tool_use: bool = True,
     show_tool_call_result: bool = False,
     stream_to_general: bool = False,
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ async def run_agent(
 
         if step_idx == max_step + 1:
             logger.warning(
-                f"Agent reached max steps ({max_step}), forcing a final response."
+                f"Agent reached max steps ({max_step}), forcing a final response.",
             )
             if not agent_runner.done():
                 # 拔掉所有工具
@@ -146,8 +149,8 @@ async def run_agent(
                 agent_runner.run_context.messages.append(
                     Message(
                         role="user",
-                        content="工具调用次数已达到上限，请停止使用工具，并根据已经收集到的信息，对你的任务和发现进行总结，然后直接回复用户。",
-                    )
+                        content="工具调用次数已达到上限,请停止使用工具,并根据已经收集到的信息,对你的任务和发现进行总结,然后直接回复用户｡",
+                    ),
                 )
 
         stop_watcher = asyncio.create_task(
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ async def run_agent(
                     astr_event.trace.record(
                         "agent_tool_result",
                         tool_result=msg_chain.get_plain_text(
-                            with_other_comps_mark=True
+                            with_other_comps_mark=True,
                         ),
                     )
 
@@ -201,12 +204,13 @@ async def run_agent(
                         await astr_event.send(msg_chain)
                     elif show_tool_use and show_tool_call_result:
                         status_msg = _build_tool_result_status_message(
-                            msg_chain, tool_name_by_call_id
+                            msg_chain,
+                            tool_name_by_call_id,
                         )
                         await astr_event.send(
-                            MessageChain(type="tool_call").message(status_msg)
+                            MessageChain(type="tool_call").message(status_msg),
                         )
-                    # 对于其他情况，暂时先不处理
+                    # 对于其他情况,暂时先不处理
                     continue
                 elif resp.type == "tool_call":
                     if agent_runner.streaming and show_tool_use:
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ async def run_agent(
                     tool_info = _extract_chain_json_data(resp.data["chain"])
                     astr_event.trace.record(
                         "agent_tool_call",
-                        tool_name=tool_info if tool_info else "unknown",
+                        tool_name=tool_info or "unknown",
                     )
                     _record_tool_call_name(tool_info, tool_name_by_call_id)
 
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ async def run_agent(
                             # Delay tool status notification until tool_call_result.
                             continue
                         chain = MessageChain(type="tool_call").message(
-                            _build_tool_call_status_message(tool_info)
+                            _build_tool_call_status_message(tool_info),
                         )
                         await astr_event.send(chain)
                     continue
@@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ async def run_agent(
                         MessageChain(
                             type="agent_stats",
                             chain=[Json(data=agent_runner.stats.to_dict())],
-                        )
+                        ),
                     )
 
                 break
@@ -311,7 +315,7 @@ async def run_agent(
             logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
 
             custom_error_message = extract_persona_custom_error_message_from_event(
-                astr_event
+                astr_event,
             )
             if custom_error_message:
                 err_msg = custom_error_message
@@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ async def run_agent(
                 err_msg = (
                     f"Error occurred during AI execution.\n"
                     f"Error Type: {type(e).__name__}\n"
-                    f"Error Message: {str(e)}"
+                    f"Error Message: {e!s}"
                 )
 
             error_llm_response = LLMResponse(
@@ -328,7 +332,8 @@ async def run_agent(
             )
             try:
                 await agent_runner.agent_hooks.on_agent_done(
-                    agent_runner.run_context, error_llm_response
+                    agent_runner.run_context,
+                    error_llm_response,
                 )
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Error in on_agent_done hook")
@@ -351,13 +356,13 @@ async def _watch_agent_stop_signal(agent_runner: AgentRunner, astr_event) -> Non
 async def run_live_agent(
     agent_runner: AgentRunner,
     tts_provider: TTSProvider | None = None,
-    max_step: int = 30,
+    max_step: int = 3,
     show_tool_use: bool = True,
     show_tool_call_result: bool = False,
     show_reasoning: bool = False,
     buffer_intermediate_messages: bool = False,
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[MessageChain | None, None]:
-    """Live Mode 的 Agent 运行器，支持流式 TTS
+    """Live Mode 的 Agent 运行器,支持流式 TTS
 
     Args:
         agent_runner: Agent 运行器
@@ -369,8 +374,9 @@ async def run_live_agent(
 
     Yields:
         MessageChain: 包含文本或音频数据的消息链
+
     """
-    # 如果没有 TTS Provider，直接发送文本
+    # 如果没有 TTS Provider,直接发送文本
     if not tts_provider:
         async for chain in run_agent(
             agent_runner,
@@ -386,11 +392,11 @@ async def run_live_agent(
 
     support_stream = tts_provider.support_stream()
     if support_stream:
-        logger.info("[Live Agent] 使用流式 TTS（原生支持 get_audio_stream）")
+        logger.info("[Live Agent] 使用流式 TTS(原生支持 get_audio_stream)")
     else:
         logger.info(
-            f"[Live Agent] 使用 TTS（{tts_provider.meta().type} "
-            "使用 get_audio，将按句子分块生成音频）"
+            f"[Live Agent] 使用 TTS({tts_provider.meta().type} "
+            "使用 get_audio,将按句子分块生成音频)",
         )
 
     # 统计数据初始化
@@ -403,7 +409,7 @@ async def run_live_agent(
     # audio_queue stored bytes or (text, bytes)
     audio_queue: asyncio.Queue[bytes | tuple[str, bytes] | None] = asyncio.Queue()
 
-    # 1. 启动 Agent Feeder 任务：负责运行 Agent 并将文本分句喂给 text_queue
+    # 1. 启动 Agent Feeder 任务:负责运行 Agent 并将文本分句喂给 text_queue
     feeder_task = asyncio.create_task(
         _run_agent_feeder(
             agent_runner,
@@ -413,25 +419,20 @@ async def run_live_agent(
             show_tool_call_result,
             show_reasoning,
             buffer_intermediate_messages,
-        )
+        ),
     )
 
-    # 2. 启动 TTS 任务：负责从 text_queue 读取文本并生成音频到 audio_queue
+    # 2. 启动 TTS 任务:负责从 text_queue 读取文本并生成音频到 audio_queue
     if support_stream:
         tts_task = asyncio.create_task(
-            _safe_tts_stream_wrapper(tts_provider, text_queue, audio_queue)
+            _safe_tts_stream_wrapper(tts_provider, text_queue, audio_queue),
         )
     else:
         tts_task = asyncio.create_task(
-            _simulated_stream_tts(
-                tts_provider,
-                text_queue,
-                audio_queue,
-                agent_runner.run_context.context.event,
-            )
+            _simulated_stream_tts(tts_provider, text_queue, audio_queue),
         )
 
-    # 3. 主循环：从 audio_queue 读取音频并 yield
+    # 3. 主循环:从 audio_queue 读取音频并 yield
     try:
         while True:
             queue_item = await audio_queue.get()
@@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ async def run_live_agent(
                 audio_data = queue_item
 
             if not first_chunk_received:
-                # 记录首帧延迟（从开始处理到收到第一个音频块）
+                # 记录首帧延迟(从开始处理到收到第一个音频块)
                 tts_first_frame_time = time.time() - tts_start_time
                 first_chunk_received = True
 
@@ -470,7 +471,6 @@ async def run_live_agent(
             tts_task.cancel()
 
         # 确保队列被消费
-        pass
 
     tts_end_time = time.time()
 
@@ -489,10 +489,10 @@ async def run_live_agent(
                                 "tts_first_frame_time": tts_first_frame_time,
                                 "tts": tts_provider.meta().type,
                                 "chat_model": agent_runner.provider.get_model(),
-                            }
-                        )
+                            },
+                        ),
                     ],
-                )
+                ),
             )
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"发送 TTS 统计信息失败: {e}")
@@ -527,9 +527,9 @@ async def _run_agent_feeder(
             if text:
                 buffer += text
 
-                # 分句逻辑：匹配标点符号
-                # r"([.。!！?？\n]+)" 会保留分隔符
-                parts = re.split(r"([.。!！?？\n]+)", buffer)
+                # 分句逻辑:匹配标点符号
+                # r"([.｡!!??\n]+)" 会保留分隔符
+                parts = re.split(r"([.｡!!??\n]+)", buffer)
 
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     # 处理完整的句子
@@ -579,18 +579,8 @@ async def _simulated_stream_tts(
     tts_provider: TTSProvider,
     text_queue: asyncio.Queue[str | None],
     audio_queue: "asyncio.Queue[bytes | tuple[str, bytes] | None]",
-    astr_event: Any,
 ) -> None:
-    """模拟流式 TTS 分句生成音频.
-
-    Args:
-        tts_provider: Provider used to synthesize audio files.
-        text_queue: Text chunks to synthesize. ``None`` ends the worker.
-        audio_queue: Synthesized audio bytes output queue.
-        astr_event: Current event used to cleanup generated TTS files after the
-            event finishes.
-    """
-
+    """模拟流式 TTS 分句生成音频"""
     try:
         while True:
             text = await text_queue.get()
@@ -601,13 +591,12 @@ async def _simulated_stream_tts(
                 audio_path = await tts_provider.get_audio(text)
 
                 if audio_path:
-                    with open(audio_path, "rb") as f:
-                        audio_data = f.read()
-                    astr_event.track_temporary_local_file(audio_path)
+                    async with await anyio.open_file(audio_path, "rb") as f:
+                        audio_data = await f.read()
                     await audio_queue.put((text, audio_data))
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(
-                    f"[Live TTS Simulated] Error processing text '{text[:20]}...': {e}"
+                    f"[Live TTS Simulated] Error processing text '{text[:20]}...': {e}",
                 )
                 # 继续处理下一句
 

astrbot/core/astr_agent_tool_exec.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import asyncio
 import inspect
 import json
 import traceback
-import typing as T
 import uuid
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
 from collections.abc import Set as AbstractSet
+from typing import Any
 
 import mcp
 
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ from astrbot.core.agent.handoff import HandoffTool
 from astrbot.core.agent.mcp_client import MCPTool
 from astrbot.core.agent.message import Message
 from astrbot.core.agent.run_context import ContextWrapper
-from astrbot.core.agent.tool import FunctionTool, ToolSet
+from astrbot.core.agent.tool import FunctionTool, ToolSchema, ToolSet
 from astrbot.core.agent.tool_executor import BaseFunctionToolExecutor
 from astrbot.core.astr_agent_context import AstrAgentContext
 from astrbot.core.astr_main_agent_resources import (
     BACKGROUND_TASK_RESULT_WOKE_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+    BACKGROUND_TASK_WOKE_USER_PROMPT,
+    CONVERSATION_HISTORY_INJECT_PREFIX,
 )
 from astrbot.core.cron.events import CronMessageEvent
 from astrbot.core.message.components import Image
@@ -30,21 +32,7 @@ from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import (
 from astrbot.core.platform.message_session import MessageSession
 from astrbot.core.provider.entites import ProviderRequest
 from astrbot.core.provider.register import llm_tools
-from astrbot.core.tools.computer_tools import (
-    CuaKeyboardTypeTool,
-    CuaMouseClickTool,
-    CuaScreenshotTool,
-    ExecuteShellTool,
-    FileDownloadTool,
-    FileEditTool,
-    FileReadTool,
-    FileUploadTool,
-    FileWriteTool,
-    GrepTool,
-    LocalPythonTool,
-    PythonTool,
-)
-from astrbot.core.tools.message_tools import SendMessageToUserTool
+from astrbot.core.tools.send_message import SEND_MESSAGE_TO_USER_TOOL
 from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_temp_path
 from astrbot.core.utils.history_saver import persist_agent_history
 from astrbot.core.utils.image_ref_utils import is_supported_image_ref
@@ -53,18 +41,15 @@ from astrbot.core.utils.string_utils import normalize_and_dedupe_strings
 
 class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
     @classmethod
-    def _collect_image_urls_from_args(cls, image_urls_raw: T.Any) -> list[str]:
+    def _collect_image_urls_from_args(cls, image_urls_raw: Any) -> list[str]:
         if image_urls_raw is None:
             return []
-
         if isinstance(image_urls_raw, str):
             return [image_urls_raw]
-
-        if isinstance(image_urls_raw, (Sequence, AbstractSet)) and not isinstance(
-            image_urls_raw, (str, bytes, bytearray)
+        if isinstance(image_urls_raw, (Sequence, AbstractSet)) and (
+            not isinstance(image_urls_raw, (str, bytes, bytearray))
         ):
             return [item for item in image_urls_raw if isinstance(item, str)]
-
         logger.debug(
             "Unsupported image_urls type in handoff tool args: %s",
             type(image_urls_raw).__name__,
@@ -73,7 +58,8 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
 
     @classmethod
     async def _collect_image_urls_from_message(
-        cls, run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext]
+        cls,
+        run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext],
     ) -> list[str]:
         urls: list[str] = []
         event = getattr(run_context.context, "event", None)
@@ -100,12 +86,11 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
     async def _collect_handoff_image_urls(
         cls,
         run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext],
-        image_urls_raw: T.Any,
+        image_urls_raw: Any,
     ) -> list[str]:
         candidates: list[str] = []
         candidates.extend(cls._collect_image_urls_from_args(image_urls_raw))
         candidates.extend(await cls._collect_image_urls_from_message(run_context))
-
         normalized = normalize_and_dedupe_strings(candidates)
         extensionless_local_roots = (get_astrbot_temp_path(),)
         sanitized = [
@@ -127,11 +112,13 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
 
     @classmethod
     async def execute(cls, tool, run_context, **tool_args):
-        """执行函数调用。
+        """执行函数调用｡
 
         Args:
-            event (AstrMessageEvent): 事件对象, 当 origin 为 local 时必须提供。
-            **kwargs: 函数调用的参数。
+            tool: The tool to execute.
+            run_context: The run context.
+            **tool_args: Tool-specific arguments.
+            **kwargs: 函数调用的参数｡
 
         Returns:
             AsyncGenerator[None | mcp.types.CallToolResult, None]
@@ -141,19 +128,19 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             is_bg = tool_args.pop("background_task", False)
             if is_bg:
                 async for r in cls._execute_handoff_background(
-                    tool, run_context, **tool_args
+                    tool,
+                    run_context,
+                    **tool_args,
                 ):
                     yield r
                 return
             async for r in cls._execute_handoff(tool, run_context, **tool_args):
                 yield r
             return
-
         elif isinstance(tool, MCPTool):
             async for r in cls._execute_mcp(tool, run_context, **tool_args):
                 yield r
             return
-
         elif tool.is_background_task:
             task_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
 
@@ -165,7 +152,7 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                         task_id=task_id,
                         **tool_args,
                     )
-                except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+                except Exception as e:
                     logger.error(
                         f"Background task {task_id} failed: {e!s}",
                         exc_info=True,
@@ -177,68 +164,99 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                 text=f"Background task submitted. task_id={task_id}",
             )
             yield mcp.types.CallToolResult(content=[text_content])
-
             return
         else:
+            rejection = cls._check_sandbox_capability(tool, run_context)
+            if rejection is not None:
+                yield rejection
+                return
             async for r in cls._execute_local(tool, run_context, **tool_args):
                 yield r
             return
 
+    _BROWSER_TOOL_NAMES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+        {
+            "astrbot_execute_browser",
+            "astrbot_execute_browser_batch",
+            "astrbot_run_browser_skill",
+        },
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _check_sandbox_capability(
+        cls,
+        tool: FunctionTool,
+        run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext],
+    ) -> mcp.types.CallToolResult | None:
+        """Return a rejection result if the tool requires a sandbox capability
+        that is not available, or None if the tool may proceed.
+        """
+        if tool.name not in cls._BROWSER_TOOL_NAMES:
+            return None
+        from astrbot.core.computer.computer_client import get_sandbox_capabilities
+
+        session_id = run_context.context.event.unified_msg_origin
+        caps = get_sandbox_capabilities(session_id)
+        if caps is None:
+            return None
+        if "browser" not in caps:
+            msg = f"Tool '{tool.name}' requires browser capability, but the current sandbox profile does not include it (capabilities: {list(caps)}). Please ask the administrator to switch to a sandbox profile with browser support, or use shell/python tools instead."
+            logger.warning(
+                "[ToolExec] capability_rejected tool=%s caps=%s",
+                tool.name,
+                list(caps),
+            )
+            return mcp.types.CallToolResult(
+                content=[mcp.types.TextContent(type="text", text=msg)],
+                isError=True,
+            )
+        return None
+
     @classmethod
     def _get_runtime_computer_tools(
         cls,
         runtime: str,
-        tool_mgr,
+        tool_mgr: Any = None,
         booter: str | None = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, FunctionTool]:
-        booter = "" if booter is None else str(booter).lower()
-        if runtime == "sandbox":
-            shell_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(ExecuteShellTool)
-            python_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(PythonTool)
-            upload_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileUploadTool)
-            download_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileDownloadTool)
-            read_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileReadTool)
-            write_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileWriteTool)
-            edit_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileEditTool)
-            grep_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(GrepTool)
-            tools = {
-                shell_tool.name: shell_tool,
-                python_tool.name: python_tool,
-                upload_tool.name: upload_tool,
-                download_tool.name: download_tool,
-                read_tool.name: read_tool,
-                write_tool.name: write_tool,
-                edit_tool.name: edit_tool,
-                grep_tool.name: grep_tool,
-            }
-            if booter == "cua":
-                screenshot_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(CuaScreenshotTool)
-                mouse_click_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(CuaMouseClickTool)
-                keyboard_type_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(CuaKeyboardTypeTool)
-                tools.update(
-                    {
-                        screenshot_tool.name: screenshot_tool,
-                        mouse_click_tool.name: mouse_click_tool,
-                        keyboard_type_tool.name: keyboard_type_tool,
-                    }
-                )
-            return tools
-        if runtime == "local":
-            shell_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(ExecuteShellTool)
-            python_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(LocalPythonTool)
-            read_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileReadTool)
-            write_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileWriteTool)
-            edit_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FileEditTool)
-            grep_tool = tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(GrepTool)
-            return {
-                shell_tool.name: shell_tool,
-                python_tool.name: python_tool,
-                read_tool.name: read_tool,
-                write_tool.name: write_tool,
-                edit_tool.name: edit_tool,
-                grep_tool.name: grep_tool,
-            }
-        return {}
+        session_id: str = "",
+        sandbox_cfg: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, ToolSchema]:
+        """Get computer runtime tools via ComputerToolProvider.
+
+        Delegates tool discovery to ComputerToolProvider for decoupled
+        sandbox / local tool injection.  The *tool_mgr* parameter is kept
+        for backward compatibility but is no longer used.
+
+        Args:
+            runtime: ``'sandbox'``, ``'local'``, or ``'none'``.
+            tool_mgr: Kept for backward compatibility (unused).
+            booter: Short-form booter type (e.g. ``'shipyard_neo'``).
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+            sandbox_cfg: Full sandbox configuration dict (preferred over
+                *booter* when both are provided).
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict mapping tool name to FunctionTool instance.
+
+        """
+        from astrbot.core.computer.computer_tool_provider import (
+            ComputerToolProvider,
+        )
+        from astrbot.core.tool_provider import ToolProviderContext
+
+        cfg: dict = {}
+        if sandbox_cfg is not None:
+            cfg = sandbox_cfg
+        elif booter:
+            cfg["booter"] = booter
+
+        ctx = ToolProviderContext(
+            computer_use_runtime=runtime,
+            sandbox_cfg=cfg,
+            session_id=session_id,
+        )
+        tools = ComputerToolProvider().get_tools(ctx)
+        return {t.name: t for t in tools}
 
     @classmethod
     def _build_handoff_toolset(
@@ -251,19 +269,12 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         cfg = ctx.get_config(umo=event.unified_msg_origin)
         provider_settings = cfg.get("provider_settings", {})
         runtime = str(provider_settings.get("computer_use_runtime", "local"))
-        tool_mgr = (
-            ctx.get_llm_tool_manager()
-            if hasattr(ctx, "get_llm_tool_manager")
-            else llm_tools
-        )
+        tool_mgr = ctx.get_llm_tool_manager()
         runtime_computer_tools = cls._get_runtime_computer_tools(
             runtime,
             tool_mgr,
             provider_settings.get("sandbox", {}).get("booter"),
         )
-
-        # Keep persona semantics aligned with the main agent: tools=None means
-        # "all tools", including runtime computer-use tools.
         if tools is None:
             toolset = ToolSet()
             handoff_names = {
@@ -279,10 +290,8 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             for runtime_tool in runtime_computer_tools.values():
                 toolset.add_tool(runtime_tool)
             return None if toolset.empty() else toolset
-
         if not tools:
             return None
-
         toolset = ToolSet()
         for tool_name_or_obj in tools:
             if isinstance(tool_name_or_obj, str):
@@ -300,11 +309,11 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
     @classmethod
     async def _execute_handoff(
         cls,
-        tool: HandoffTool,
-        run_context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext],
+        tool: HandoffTool[Any],
+        run_context: ContextWrapper[Any],
         *,
         image_urls_prepared: bool = False,
-        **tool_args: T.Any,
+        **tool_args: Any,
     ):
         tool_args = dict(tool_args)
         input_ = tool_args.get("input")
@@ -324,21 +333,15 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                 tool_args.get("image_urls"),
             )
         tool_args["image_urls"] = image_urls
-
-        # Build handoff toolset from registered tools plus runtime computer tools.
         toolset = cls._build_handoff_toolset(run_context, tool.agent.tools)
-
         ctx = run_context.context.context
         event = run_context.context.event
         umo = event.unified_msg_origin
-
-        # Use per-subagent provider override if configured; otherwise fall back
-        # to the current/default provider resolution.
         prov_id = getattr(
-            tool, "provider_id", None
+            tool,
+            "provider_id",
+            None,
         ) or await ctx.get_current_chat_provider_id(umo)
-
-        # prepare begin dialogs
         contexts = None
         dialogs = tool.agent.begin_dialogs
         if dialogs:
@@ -348,13 +351,12 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                     contexts.append(
                         dialog
                         if isinstance(dialog, Message)
-                        else Message.model_validate(dialog)
+                        else Message.model_validate(dialog),
                     )
                 except Exception:
                     continue
-
         prov_settings: dict = ctx.get_config(umo=umo).get("provider_settings", {})
-        agent_max_step = int(prov_settings.get("max_agent_step", 30))
+        agent_max_step = int(prov_settings.get("max_agent_step", 3))
         stream = prov_settings.get("streaming_response", False)
         llm_resp = await ctx.tool_loop_agent(
             event=event,
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             stream=stream,
         )
         yield mcp.types.CallToolResult(
-            content=[mcp.types.TextContent(type="text", text=llm_resp.completion_text)]
+            content=[mcp.types.TextContent(type="text", text=llm_resp.completion_text)],
         )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -397,21 +399,16 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                     task_id=task_id,
                     **tool_args,
                 )
-            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+            except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(
                     f"Background handoff {task_id} ({tool.name}) failed: {e!s}",
                     exc_info=True,
                 )
 
         asyncio.create_task(_run_handoff_in_background())
-
         text_content = mcp.types.TextContent(
             type="text",
-            text=(
-                f"Background task dedicated to subagent '{tool.agent.name}' submitted. task_id={task_id}. "
-                f"The subagent '{tool.agent.name}' is working on the task on hehalf you. "
-                f"You will be notified when it finishes."
-            ),
+            text=f"Background task dedicated to subagent '{tool.agent.name}' submitted. task_id={task_id}. The subagent '{tool.agent.name}' is working on the task on behalf of you. You will be notified when it finishes.",
         )
         yield mcp.types.CallToolResult(content=[text_content])
 
@@ -445,19 +442,15 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             result_text = (
                 f"error: Background task execution failed, internal error: {e!s}"
             )
-
         event = run_context.context.event
-
         await cls._wake_main_agent_for_background_result(
             run_context=run_context,
             task_id=task_id,
             tool_name=tool.name,
             result_text=result_text,
             tool_args=tool_args,
-            note=(
-                event.get_extra("background_note")
-                or f"Background task for subagent '{tool.agent.name}' finished."
-            ),
+            note=event.get_extra("background_note")
+            or f"Background task for subagent '{tool.agent.name}' finished.",
             summary_name=f"Dedicated to subagent `{tool.agent.name}`",
             extra_result_fields={"subagent_name": tool.agent.name},
         )
@@ -470,13 +463,14 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         task_id: str,
         **tool_args,
     ) -> None:
-        # run the tool
         result_text = ""
         try:
             async for r in cls._execute_local(
-                tool, run_context, tool_call_timeout=3600, **tool_args
+                tool,
+                run_context,
+                tool_call_timeout=3600,
+                **tool_args,
             ):
-                # collect results, currently we just collect the text results
                 if isinstance(r, mcp.types.CallToolResult):
                     result_text = ""
                     for content in r.content:
@@ -486,19 +480,15 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             result_text = (
                 f"error: Background task execution failed, internal error: {e!s}"
             )
-
         event = run_context.context.event
-
         await cls._wake_main_agent_for_background_result(
             run_context=run_context,
             task_id=task_id,
             tool_name=tool.name,
             result_text=result_text,
             tool_args=tool_args,
-            note=(
-                event.get_extra("background_note")
-                or f"Background task {tool.name} finished."
-            ),
+            note=event.get_extra("background_note")
+            or f"Background task {tool.name} finished.",
             summary_name=tool.name,
         )
 
@@ -510,10 +500,10 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         task_id: str,
         tool_name: str,
         result_text: str,
-        tool_args: dict[str, T.Any],
+        tool_args: dict[str, Any],
         note: str,
         summary_name: str,
-        extra_result_fields: dict[str, T.Any] | None = None,
+        extra_result_fields: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         from astrbot.core.astr_main_agent import (
             MainAgentBuildConfig,
@@ -523,7 +513,6 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
 
         event = run_context.context.event
         ctx = run_context.context.context
-
         task_result = {
             "task_id": task_id,
             "tool_name": tool_name,
@@ -533,7 +522,6 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         if extra_result_fields:
             task_result.update(extra_result_fields)
         extras = {"background_task_result": task_result}
-
         session = MessageSession.from_str(event.unified_msg_origin)
         cron_event = CronMessageEvent(
             context=ctx,
@@ -543,14 +531,15 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             message_type=session.message_type,
         )
         cron_event.role = event.role
+
         config = MainAgentBuildConfig(
             tool_call_timeout=run_context.tool_call_timeout,
             streaming_response=ctx.get_config()
             .get("provider_settings", {})
             .get("stream", False),
         )
-
         req = ProviderRequest()
+        req.system_prompt = ""
         conv = await _get_session_conv(event=cron_event, plugin_context=ctx)
         req.conversation = conv
         context = json.loads(conv.history)
@@ -558,47 +547,30 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
             req.contexts = context
             context_dump = req._print_friendly_context()
             req.contexts = []
-            req.system_prompt += (
-                "\n\nBellow is you and user previous conversation history:\n"
-                f"{context_dump}"
-            )
-
+            req.system_prompt += CONVERSATION_HISTORY_INJECT_PREFIX + context_dump
         bg = json.dumps(extras["background_task_result"], ensure_ascii=False)
         req.system_prompt += BACKGROUND_TASK_RESULT_WOKE_SYSTEM_PROMPT.format(
-            background_task_result=bg
-        )
-        req.prompt = (
-            "Proceed according to your system instructions. "
-            "Output using same language as previous conversation. "
-            "If you need to deliver the result to the user immediately, "
-            "you MUST use `send_message_to_user` tool to send the message directly to the user, "
-            "otherwise the user will not see the result. "
-            "After completing your task, summarize and output your actions and results. "
+            background_task_result=bg,
         )
+        req.prompt = BACKGROUND_TASK_WOKE_USER_PROMPT
         if not req.func_tool:
             req.func_tool = ToolSet()
-        req.func_tool.add_tool(
-            ctx.get_llm_tool_manager().get_builtin_tool(SendMessageToUserTool)
-        )
-
+        req.func_tool.add_tool(SEND_MESSAGE_TO_USER_TOOL)
         result = await build_main_agent(
-            event=cron_event, plugin_context=ctx, config=config, req=req
+            event=cron_event,
+            plugin_context=ctx,
+            config=config,
+            req=req,
         )
         if not result:
             logger.error(f"Failed to build main agent for background task {tool_name}.")
             return
-
         runner = result.agent_runner
-        async for _ in runner.step_until_done(30):
-            # agent will send message to user via using tools
+        async for _ in runner.step_until_done(3):
             pass
         llm_resp = runner.get_final_llm_resp()
         task_meta = extras.get("background_task_result", {})
-        summary_note = (
-            f"[BackgroundTask] {summary_name} "
-            f"(task_id={task_meta.get('task_id', task_id)}) finished. "
-            f"Result: {task_meta.get('result') or result_text or 'no content'}"
-        )
+        summary_note = f"[BackgroundTask] {summary_name} (task_id={task_meta.get('task_id', task_id)}) finished. Result: {task_meta.get('result') or result_text or 'no content'}"
         if llm_resp and llm_resp.completion_text:
             summary_note += (
                 f"I finished the task, here is the result: {llm_resp.completion_text}"
@@ -625,17 +597,13 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         event = run_context.context.event
         if not event:
             raise ValueError("Event must be provided for local function tools.")
-
         is_override_call = False
         for ty in type(tool).mro():
             if "call" in ty.__dict__ and ty.__dict__["call"] is not FunctionTool.call:
                 is_override_call = True
                 break
-
-        # 检查 tool 下有没有 run 方法
-        if not tool.handler and not hasattr(tool, "run") and not is_override_call:
+        if not tool.handler and (not hasattr(tool, "run")) and (not is_override_call):
             raise ValueError("Tool must have a valid handler or override 'run' method.")
-
         awaitable = None
         method_name = ""
         if tool.handler:
@@ -644,12 +612,36 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
         elif is_override_call:
             awaitable = tool.call
             method_name = "call"
-        elif hasattr(tool, "run"):
-            awaitable = getattr(tool, "run")
-            method_name = "run"
+        else:
+            awaitable = getattr(tool, "run", None)
+            if awaitable is not None:
+                method_name = "run"
         if awaitable is None:
             raise ValueError("Tool must have a valid handler or override 'run' method.")
-
+        sdk_plugin_bridge = getattr(
+            run_context.context.context,
+            "sdk_plugin_bridge",
+            None,
+        )
+        if sdk_plugin_bridge is not None:
+            try:
+                await sdk_plugin_bridge.dispatch_message_event(
+                    "calling_func_tool",
+                    event,
+                    {
+                        "tool_name": tool.name,
+                        "tool_args": json.loads(
+                            json.dumps(tool_args, ensure_ascii=False, default=str),
+                        ),
+                    },
+                )
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning("SDK calling_func_tool dispatch failed: %s", exc)
+        _HandlerType = Callable[
+            ...,
+            Awaitable[MessageEventResult | mcp.types.CallToolResult | str | None]
+            | AsyncGenerator[MessageEventResult | CommandResult | str | None, None],
+        ]
         wrapper = call_local_llm_tool(
             context=run_context,
             handler=awaitable,
@@ -672,28 +664,31 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
                         )
                         yield mcp.types.CallToolResult(content=[text_content])
                 else:
-                    # NOTE: Tool 在这里直接请求发送消息给用户
-                    # TODO: 是否需要判断 event.get_result() 是否为空?
-                    # 如果为空,则说明没有发送消息给用户,并且返回值为空,将返回一个特殊的 TextContent,其内容如"工具没有返回内容"
-                    if res := run_context.context.event.get_result():
-                        if res.chain:
-                            try:
-                                await event.send(
-                                    MessageChain(
-                                        chain=res.chain,
-                                        type="tool_direct_result",
-                                    )
-                                )
-                            except Exception as e:
-                                logger.error(
-                                    f"Tool 直接发送消息失败: {e}",
-                                    exc_info=True,
-                                )
-                    yield None
-            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                    res = run_context.context.event.get_result()
+                    if res and res.chain:
+                        try:
+                            await event.send(
+                                MessageChain(
+                                    chain=res.chain,
+                                    type="tool_direct_result",
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        except Exception as e:
+                            logger.error(f"Tool 直接发送消息失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
+                        yield None
+                    else:
+                        yield mcp.types.CallToolResult(
+                            content=[
+                                mcp.types.TextContent(
+                                    type="text",
+                                    text="Tool executed successfully with no output.",
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                        )
+            except TimeoutError:
                 raise Exception(
                     f"tool {tool.name} execution timeout after {tool_call_timeout or run_context.tool_call_timeout} seconds.",
-                )
+                ) from None
             except StopAsyncIteration:
                 break
 
@@ -712,22 +707,19 @@ class FunctionToolExecutor(BaseFunctionToolExecutor[AstrAgentContext]):
 
 async def call_local_llm_tool(
     context: ContextWrapper[AstrAgentContext],
-    handler: T.Callable[
+    handler: Callable[
         ...,
-        T.Awaitable[MessageEventResult | mcp.types.CallToolResult | str | None]
-        | T.AsyncGenerator[MessageEventResult | CommandResult | str | None, None],
+        Awaitable[MessageEventResult | mcp.types.CallToolResult | str | None]
+        | AsyncGenerator[MessageEventResult | CommandResult | str | None, None],
     ],
     method_name: str,
     *args,
     **kwargs,
-) -> T.AsyncGenerator[T.Any, None]:
+) -> AsyncGenerator[Any, None]:
     """执行本地 LLM 工具的处理函数并处理其返回结果"""
-    ready_to_call = None  # 一个协程或者异步生成器
-
+    ready_to_call = None
     trace_ = None
-
     event = context.context.event
-
     try:
         if method_name == "run" or method_name == "decorator_handler":
             ready_to_call = handler(event, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -738,19 +730,15 @@ async def call_local_llm_tool(
     except ValueError as e:
         raise Exception(f"Tool execution ValueError: {e}") from e
     except TypeError as e:
-        # 获取函数的签名（包括类型），除了第一个 event/context 参数。
         try:
             sig = inspect.signature(handler)
             params = list(sig.parameters.values())
-            # 跳过第一个参数（event 或 context）
             if params:
                 params = params[1:]
-
             param_strs = []
             for param in params:
                 param_str = param.name
                 if param.annotation != inspect.Parameter.empty:
-                    # 获取类型注解的字符串表示
                     if isinstance(param.annotation, type):
                         type_str = param.annotation.__name__
                     else:
@@ -759,46 +747,35 @@ async def call_local_llm_tool(
                 if param.default != inspect.Parameter.empty:
                     param_str += f" = {param.default!r}"
                 param_strs.append(param_str)
-
             handler_param_str = (
                 ", ".join(param_strs) if param_strs else "(no additional parameters)"
             )
         except Exception:
             handler_param_str = "(unable to inspect signature)"
-
         raise Exception(
-            f"Tool handler parameter mismatch, please check the handler definition. Handler parameters: {handler_param_str}"
+            f"Tool handler parameter mismatch, please check the handler definition. Handler parameters: {handler_param_str}",
         ) from e
     except Exception as e:
         trace_ = traceback.format_exc()
         raise Exception(f"Tool execution error: {e}. Traceback: {trace_}") from e
-
     if not ready_to_call:
         return
-
     if inspect.isasyncgen(ready_to_call):
         _has_yielded = False
         try:
             async for ret in ready_to_call:
-                # 这里逐步执行异步生成器, 对于每个 yield 返回的 ret, 执行下面的代码
-                # 返回值只能是 MessageEventResult 或者 None（无返回值）
                 _has_yielded = True
                 if isinstance(ret, MessageEventResult | CommandResult):
-                    # 如果返回值是 MessageEventResult, 设置结果并继续
                     event.set_result(ret)
                     yield
                 else:
-                    # 如果返回值是 None, 则不设置结果并继续
-                    # 继续执行后续阶段
                     yield ret
             if not _has_yielded:
-                # 如果这个异步生成器没有执行到 yield 分支
                 yield
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Previous Error: {trace_}")
             raise e
     elif inspect.iscoroutine(ready_to_call):
-        # 如果只是一个协程, 直接执行
         ret = await ready_to_call
         if isinstance(ret, MessageEventResult | CommandResult):
             event.set_result(ret)

astrbot/core/astr_main_agent.py

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ from astrbot.core.tools.web_search_tools import (
     BaiduWebSearchTool,
     BochaWebSearchTool,
     BraveWebSearchTool,
+    ExaGetContentsTool,
+    ExaWebSearchTool,
     FirecrawlExtractWebPageTool,
     FirecrawlWebSearchTool,
     TavilyExtractWebPageTool,
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ WEB_SEARCH_CITATION_TOOL_NAMES = frozenset(
         "web_search_tavily",
         "web_search_bocha",
         "web_search_brave",
+        "web_search_exa",
     }
 )
 WEB_SEARCH_CITATION_PROMPT = (
@@ -278,10 +281,11 @@ async def _apply_kb(
             )
             if not kb_result:
                 return
-            if req.system_prompt is not None:
-                req.system_prompt += (
-                    f"\n\n[Related Knowledge Base Results]:\n{kb_result}"
-                )
+            req.extra_user_content_parts.append(
+                TextPart(
+                    text=f"[Related Knowledge Base Results]:\n{kb_result}",
+                ).mark_as_temp()
+            )
         except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
             logger.error("Error occurred while retrieving knowledge base: %s", exc)
     else:
@@ -456,10 +460,10 @@ async def _ensure_persona_and_skills(
     cfg: dict,
     plugin_context: Context,
     event: AstrMessageEvent,
-) -> set[str] | None:
+) -> None:
     """Ensure persona and skills are applied to the request's system prompt or user prompt."""
     if not req.conversation:
-        return None
+        return
 
     (
         persona_id,
@@ -526,13 +530,11 @@ async def _ensure_persona_and_skills(
 
     # inject toolset in the persona
     if (persona and persona.get("tools") is None) or not persona:
-        persona_allowed_tools = None
         persona_toolset = tmgr.get_full_tool_set()
         for tool in list(persona_toolset):
             if not tool.active:
                 persona_toolset.remove_tool(tool.name)
     else:
-        persona_allowed_tools = {str(tool_name) for tool_name in persona["tools"]}
         persona_toolset = ToolSet()
         if persona["tools"]:
             for tool_name in persona["tools"]:
@@ -613,7 +615,6 @@ async def _ensure_persona_and_skills(
         )
     except Exception:
         pass
-    return persona_allowed_tools
 
 
 async def _request_img_caption(
@@ -946,13 +947,12 @@ async def _decorate_llm_request(
     plugin_context: Context,
     config: MainAgentBuildConfig,
     provider: Provider | None = None,
-) -> set[str] | None:
+) -> None:
     cfg = config.provider_settings or plugin_context.get_config(
         umo=event.unified_msg_origin
     ).get("provider_settings", {})
 
     _apply_prompt_prefix(req, cfg)
-    persona_allowed_tools = None
 
     main_provider_supports_image = provider is not None and _provider_supports_modality(
         provider, "image"
@@ -961,9 +961,7 @@ async def _decorate_llm_request(
     quote_images_already_captioned = False
 
     if req.conversation:
-        persona_allowed_tools = await _ensure_persona_and_skills(
-            req, cfg, plugin_context, event
-        )
+        await _ensure_persona_and_skills(req, cfg, plugin_context, event)
 
         if img_cap_prov_id and req.image_urls and not main_provider_supports_image:
             await _ensure_img_caption(
@@ -992,7 +990,6 @@ async def _decorate_llm_request(
         tz = plugin_context.get_config().get("timezone")
     _append_system_reminders(event, req, cfg, tz)
     _apply_workspace_extra_prompt(event, req)
-    return persona_allowed_tools
 
 
 def _plugin_tool_fix(event: AstrMessageEvent, req: ProviderRequest) -> None:
@@ -1213,6 +1210,9 @@ async def _apply_web_search_tools(
         req.func_tool.add_tool(tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(FirecrawlExtractWebPageTool))
     elif provider == "baidu_ai_search":
         req.func_tool.add_tool(tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(BaiduWebSearchTool))
+    elif provider == "exa":
+        req.func_tool.add_tool(tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(ExaWebSearchTool))
+        req.func_tool.add_tool(tool_mgr.get_builtin_tool(ExaGetContentsTool))
 
 
 def _apply_web_search_citation_prompt(
@@ -1521,9 +1521,7 @@ async def build_main_agent(
         else:
             return None
 
-    persona_allowed_tools = await _decorate_llm_request(
-        event, req, plugin_context, config, provider=provider
-    )
+    await _decorate_llm_request(event, req, plugin_context, config, provider=provider)
 
     await _apply_kb(event, req, plugin_context, config)
 
@@ -1559,11 +1557,6 @@ async def build_main_agent(
             )
         )
 
-    if persona_allowed_tools is not None and req.func_tool:
-        req.func_tool.tools = [
-            tool for tool in req.func_tool.tools if tool.name in persona_allowed_tools
-        ]
-
     fallback_providers = _get_fallback_chat_providers(
         provider, plugin_context, config.provider_settings
     )

astrbot/core/astr_main_agent_resources.py

@@ -99,6 +99,26 @@ BACKGROUND_TASK_RESULT_WOKE_SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
     "{background_task_result}"
 )
 
+CONVERSATION_HISTORY_INJECT_PREFIX = (
+    "\n\nBelow is your and the user's previous conversation history:\n"
+)
+
+BACKGROUND_TASK_WOKE_USER_PROMPT = (
+    "Proceed according to your system instructions. "
+    "Output using same language as previous conversation. "
+    "If you need to deliver the result to the user immediately, "
+    "you MUST use `send_message_to_user` tool to send the message directly to the user, "
+    "otherwise the user will not see the result. "
+    "After completing your task, summarize and output your actions and results. "
+)
+
+CRON_TASK_WOKE_USER_PROMPT = (
+    "You are now responding to a scheduled task. "
+    "Proceed according to your system instructions. "
+    "Output using same language as previous conversation. "
+    "After completing your task, summarize and output your actions and results."
+)
+
 # we prevent astrbot from connecting to known malicious hosts
 # these hosts are base64 encoded
 BLOCKED = {"dGZid2h2d3IuY2xvdWQuc2VhbG9zLmlv", "a291cmljaGF0"}

astrbot/core/astrbot_config_mgr.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import os
 import uuid
-from typing import TypedDict, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, TypedDict, TypeVar
 
 from astrbot.core import AstrBotConfig, logger
 from astrbot.core.config.astrbot_config import ASTRBOT_CONFIG_PATH
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from astrbot.core.utils.shared_preferences import SharedPreferences
 _VT = TypeVar("_VT")
 
 
-class ConfInfo(TypedDict):
+class ConfInfo(TypedDict, total=False):
     """Configuration information for a specific session or platform."""
 
     id: str  # UUID of the configuration or "default"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
         self.confs: dict[str, AstrBotConfig] = {}
         """uuid / "default" -> AstrBotConfig"""
         self.confs["default"] = default_config
-        self.abconf_data = None
+        self.abconf_data: dict | None = None
         self._load_all_configs()
 
     def _get_abconf_data(self) -> dict:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
                 scope="global",
                 scope_id="global",
             )
-        return self.abconf_data
+        return self.abconf_data  # type: ignore[return-value]
 
     def _load_all_configs(self) -> None:
         """Load all configurations from the shared preferences."""
@@ -107,12 +107,13 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
         abconf_name: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """保存配置文件的映射关系"""
-        abconf_data = self.sp.get(
+        raw_abconf: dict[str, Any] | None = self.sp.get(
             "abconf_mapping",
             {},
             scope="global",
             scope_id="global",
         )
+        abconf_data: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = raw_abconf or {}
         random_word = abconf_name or uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
         abconf_data[abconf_id] = {
             "path": abconf_path,
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
         self.abconf_data = abconf_data
 
     def get_conf(self, umo: str | MessageSession | None) -> AstrBotConfig:
-        """获取指定 umo 的配置文件。如果不存在，则 fallback 到默认配置文件。"""
+        """获取指定 umo 的配置文件｡如果不存在,则 fallback 到默认配置文件｡"""
         if not umo:
             return self.confs["default"]
         if isinstance(umo, MessageSession):
@@ -191,11 +192,14 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
             raise ValueError("不能删除默认配置文件")
 
         # 从映射中移除
-        abconf_data = self.sp.get(
-            "abconf_mapping",
-            {},
-            scope="global",
-            scope_id="global",
+        abconf_data: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = (
+            self.sp.get(
+                "abconf_mapping",
+                {},
+                scope="global",
+                scope_id="global",
+            )
+            or {}
         )
         if conf_id not in abconf_data:
             logger.warning(f"配置文件 {conf_id} 不存在于映射中")
@@ -242,11 +246,14 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
         if conf_id == "default":
             raise ValueError("不能更新默认配置文件的信息")
 
-        abconf_data = self.sp.get(
-            "abconf_mapping",
-            {},
-            scope="global",
-            scope_id="global",
+        abconf_data: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = (
+            self.sp.get(
+                "abconf_mapping",
+                {},
+                scope="global",
+                scope_id="global",
+            )
+            or {}
         )
         if conf_id not in abconf_data:
             logger.warning(f"配置文件 {conf_id} 不存在于映射中")
@@ -266,9 +273,9 @@ class AstrBotConfigManager:
         self,
         umo: str | None = None,
         key: str | None = None,
-        default: _VT = None,
-    ) -> _VT:
-        """获取配置项。umo 为 None 时使用默认配置"""
+        default: _VT | None = None,
+    ) -> _VT | None:
+        """获取配置项｡umo 为 None 时使用默认配置"""
         if umo is None:
             return self.confs["default"].get(key, default)
         conf = self.get_conf(umo)

astrbot/core/backup/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """AstrBot 备份与恢复模块
 
-提供数据导出和导入功能，支持用户在服务器迁移时一键备份和恢复所有数据。
+提供数据导出和导入功能,支持用户在服务器迁移时一键备份和恢复所有数据｡
 """
 
 # 从 constants 模块导入共享常量
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ from .exporter import AstrBotExporter
 from .importer import AstrBotImporter, ImportPreCheckResult
 
 __all__ = [
+    "BACKUP_MANIFEST_VERSION",
+    "KB_METADATA_MODELS",
+    "MAIN_DB_MODELS",
     "AstrBotExporter",
     "AstrBotImporter",
     "ImportPreCheckResult",
-    "MAIN_DB_MODELS",
-    "KB_METADATA_MODELS",
     "get_backup_directories",
-    "BACKUP_MANIFEST_VERSION",
 ]

astrbot/core/backup/constants.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """AstrBot 备份模块共享常量
 
-此文件定义了导出器和导入器共享的常量，确保两端配置一致。
+此文件定义了导出器和导入器共享的常量,确保两端配置一致｡
 """
 
 from sqlmodel import SQLModel
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import (
     get_astrbot_config_path,
     get_astrbot_plugin_data_path,
     get_astrbot_plugin_path,
-    get_astrbot_skills_path,
     get_astrbot_t2i_templates_path,
     get_astrbot_temp_path,
     get_astrbot_webchat_path,
@@ -67,10 +66,11 @@ KB_METADATA_MODELS: dict[str, type[SQLModel]] = {
 def get_backup_directories() -> dict[str, str]:
     """获取需要备份的目录列表
 
-    使用 astrbot_path 模块动态获取路径，支持通过环境变量 ASTRBOT_ROOT 自定义根目录。
+    使用 astrbot_path 模块动态获取路径,支持通过环境变量 ASTRBOT_ROOT 自定义根目录｡
 
     Returns:
-        dict: 键为备份文件中的目录名称，值为目录的绝对路径
+        dict: 键为备份文件中的目录名称,值为目录的绝对路径
+
     """
     return {
         "plugins": get_astrbot_plugin_path(),  # 插件本体
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ def get_backup_directories() -> dict[str, str]:
         "t2i_templates": get_astrbot_t2i_templates_path(),  # T2I 模板
         "webchat": get_astrbot_webchat_path(),  # WebChat 数据
         "temp": get_astrbot_temp_path(),  # 临时文件
-        "skills": get_astrbot_skills_path(),  # Skills
     }
 
 

astrbot/core/backup/exporter.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """AstrBot 数据导出器
 
-负责将所有数据导出为 ZIP 备份文件。
-导出格式为 JSON，这是数据库无关的方案，支持未来向 MySQL/PostgreSQL 迁移。
+负责将所有数据导出为 ZIP 备份文件｡
+导出格式为 JSON,这是数据库无关的方案,支持未来向 MySQL/PostgreSQL 迁移｡
 """
 
 import hashlib
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
+import anyio
 from sqlalchemy import select
 
 from astrbot.core import logger
@@ -39,19 +40,19 @@ CMD_CONFIG_FILE_PATH = os.path.join(get_astrbot_data_path(), "cmd_config.json")
 class AstrBotExporter:
     """AstrBot 数据导出器
 
-    导出内容：
-    - 主数据库所有表（data/data_v4.db）
-    - 知识库元数据（data/knowledge_base/kb.db）
+    导出内容:
+    - 主数据库所有表(data/data_v4.db)
+    - 知识库元数据(data/knowledge_base/kb.db)
     - 每个知识库的向量文档数据
-    - 配置文件（data/cmd_config.json）
+    - 配置文件(data/cmd_config.json)
     - 附件文件
     - 知识库多媒体文件
-    - 插件目录（data/plugins）
-    - 插件数据目录（data/plugin_data）
-    - 配置目录（data/config）
-    - T2I 模板目录（data/t2i_templates）
-    - WebChat 数据目录（data/webchat）
-    - 临时文件目录（data/temp）
+    - 插件目录(data/plugins)
+    - 插件数据目录(data/plugin_data)
+    - 配置目录(data/config)
+    - T2I 模板目录(data/t2i_templates)
+    - WebChat 数据目录(data/webchat)
+    - 临时文件目录(data/temp)
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -74,16 +75,17 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
 
         Args:
             output_dir: 输出目录
-            progress_callback: 进度回调函数，接收参数 (stage, current, total, message)
+            progress_callback: 进度回调函数,接收参数 (stage, current, total, message)
 
         Returns:
             str: 生成的 ZIP 文件路径
+
         """
         if output_dir is None:
             output_dir = get_astrbot_backups_path()
 
         # 确保输出目录存在
-        Path(output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        await anyio.Path(output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
         timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
         zip_filename = f"astrbot_backup_{timestamp}.zip"
@@ -98,7 +100,10 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                     await progress_callback("main_db", 0, 100, "正在导出主数据库...")
                 main_data = await self._export_main_database()
                 main_db_json = json.dumps(
-                    main_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, default=str
+                    main_data,
+                    ensure_ascii=False,
+                    indent=2,
+                    default=str,
                 )
                 zf.writestr("databases/main_db.json", main_db_json)
                 self._add_checksum("databases/main_db.json", main_db_json)
@@ -114,17 +119,26 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                 if self.kb_manager:
                     if progress_callback:
                         await progress_callback(
-                            "kb_metadata", 0, 100, "正在导出知识库元数据..."
+                            "kb_metadata",
+                            0,
+                            100,
+                            "正在导出知识库元数据...",
                         )
                     kb_meta_data = await self._export_kb_metadata()
                     kb_meta_json = json.dumps(
-                        kb_meta_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, default=str
+                        kb_meta_data,
+                        ensure_ascii=False,
+                        indent=2,
+                        default=str,
                     )
                     zf.writestr("databases/kb_metadata.json", kb_meta_json)
                     self._add_checksum("databases/kb_metadata.json", kb_meta_json)
                     if progress_callback:
                         await progress_callback(
-                            "kb_metadata", 100, 100, "知识库元数据导出完成"
+                            "kb_metadata",
+                            100,
+                            100,
+                            "知识库元数据导出完成",
                         )
 
                     # 导出每个知识库的文档数据
@@ -140,7 +154,10 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                             )
                         doc_data = await self._export_kb_documents(kb_helper)
                         doc_json = json.dumps(
-                            doc_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, default=str
+                            doc_data,
+                            ensure_ascii=False,
+                            indent=2,
+                            default=str,
                         )
                         doc_path = f"databases/kb_{kb_id}/documents.json"
                         zf.writestr(doc_path, doc_json)
@@ -154,15 +171,21 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
 
                     if progress_callback:
                         await progress_callback(
-                            "kb_documents", total_kbs, total_kbs, "知识库文档导出完成"
+                            "kb_documents",
+                            total_kbs,
+                            total_kbs,
+                            "知识库文档导出完成",
                         )
 
                 # 3. 导出配置文件
                 if progress_callback:
                     await progress_callback("config", 0, 100, "正在导出配置文件...")
-                if os.path.exists(self.config_path):
-                    with open(self.config_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                        config_content = f.read()
+                if await anyio.Path(self.config_path).exists():
+                    async with await anyio.open_file(
+                        self.config_path,
+                        encoding="utf-8",
+                    ) as f:
+                        config_content = await f.read()
                     zf.writestr("config/cmd_config.json", config_content)
                     self._add_checksum("config/cmd_config.json", config_content)
                 if progress_callback:
@@ -178,7 +201,10 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                 # 5. 导出插件和其他目录
                 if progress_callback:
                     await progress_callback(
-                        "directories", 0, 100, "正在导出插件和数据目录..."
+                        "directories",
+                        0,
+                        100,
+                        "正在导出插件和数据目录...",
                     )
                 dir_stats = await self._export_directories(zf)
                 if progress_callback:
@@ -199,8 +225,8 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"备份导出失败: {e}")
             # 清理失败的文件
-            if os.path.exists(zip_path):
-                os.remove(zip_path)
+            if await anyio.Path(zip_path).exists():
+                await anyio.Path(zip_path).unlink()
             raise
 
     async def _export_main_database(self) -> dict[str, list[dict]]:
@@ -216,7 +242,7 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                         self._model_to_dict(record) for record in records
                     ]
                     logger.debug(
-                        f"导出表 {table_name}: {len(export_data[table_name])} 条记录"
+                        f"导出表 {table_name}: {len(export_data[table_name])} 条记录",
                     )
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.warning(f"导出表 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
@@ -240,7 +266,7 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                         self._model_to_dict(record) for record in records
                     ]
                     logger.debug(
-                        f"导出知识库表 {table_name}: {len(export_data[table_name])} 条记录"
+                        f"导出知识库表 {table_name}: {len(export_data[table_name])} 条记录",
                     )
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.warning(f"导出知识库表 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
@@ -286,7 +312,10 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
             logger.warning(f"导出 FAISS 索引失败: {e}")
 
     async def _export_kb_media_files(
-        self, zf: zipfile.ZipFile, kb_helper: Any, kb_id: str
+        self,
+        zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
+        kb_helper: Any,
+        kb_id: str,
     ) -> None:
         """导出知识库的多媒体文件"""
         try:
@@ -305,20 +334,22 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
             logger.warning(f"导出知识库媒体文件失败: {e}")
 
     async def _export_directories(
-        self, zf: zipfile.ZipFile
+        self,
+        zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
     ) -> dict[str, dict[str, int]]:
         """导出插件和其他数据目录
 
         Returns:
             dict: 每个目录的统计信息 {dir_name: {"files": count, "size": bytes}}
+
         """
         stats: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = {}
         backup_directories = get_backup_directories()
 
         for dir_name, dir_path in backup_directories.items():
             full_path = Path(dir_path)
-            if not full_path.exists():
-                logger.debug(f"目录不存在，跳过: {full_path}")
+            if not await anyio.Path(full_path).exists():
+                logger.debug(f"目录不存在,跳过: {full_path}")
                 continue
 
             file_count = 0
@@ -347,7 +378,7 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
 
                 stats[dir_name] = {"files": file_count, "size": total_size}
                 logger.debug(
-                    f"导出目录 {dir_name}: {file_count} 个文件, {total_size} 字节"
+                    f"导出目录 {dir_name}: {file_count} 个文件, {total_size} 字节",
                 )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warning(f"导出目录 {dir_path} 失败: {e}")
@@ -356,13 +387,15 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
         return stats
 
     async def _export_attachments(
-        self, zf: zipfile.ZipFile, attachments: list[dict]
+        self,
+        zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
+        attachments: list[dict],
     ) -> None:
         """导出附件文件"""
         for attachment in attachments:
             try:
                 file_path = attachment.get("path", "")
-                if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
+                if file_path and await anyio.Path(file_path).exists():
                     # 使用 attachment_id 作为文件名
                     attachment_id = attachment.get("attachment_id", "")
                     ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1]
@@ -374,9 +407,9 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
     def _model_to_dict(self, record: Any) -> dict:
         """将 SQLModel 实例转换为字典
 
-        这是数据库无关的序列化方式，支持未来迁移到其他数据库。
+        这是数据库无关的序列化方式,支持未来迁移到其他数据库｡
         """
-        # 使用 SQLModel 内置的 model_dump 方法（如果可用）
+        # 使用 SQLModel 内置的 model_dump 方法(如果可用)
         if hasattr(record, "model_dump"):
             data = record.model_dump(mode="python")
             # 处理 datetime 类型
@@ -437,7 +470,7 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
                 media_files: list[str] = []
                 media_dir = kb_helper.kb_medias_dir
                 if media_dir.exists():
-                    for root, _, files in os.walk(media_dir):
+                    for _root, _, files in os.walk(media_dir):
                         for file in files:
                             media_files.append(file)
                 if media_files:
@@ -447,7 +480,7 @@ class AstrBotExporter:
             "version": BACKUP_MANIFEST_VERSION,
             "astrbot_version": VERSION,
             "exported_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-            "origin": "exported",  # 标记备份来源：exported=本实例导出, uploaded=用户上传
+            "origin": "exported",  # 标记备份来源:exported=本实例导出, uploaded=用户上传
             "schema_version": {
                 "main_db": "v4",
                 "kb_db": "v1",

astrbot/core/backup/importer.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 """AstrBot 数据导入器
 
-负责从 ZIP 备份文件恢复所有数据。
-导入时进行版本校验：
-- 主版本（前两位）不同时直接拒绝导入
-- 小版本（第三位）不同时提示警告，用户可选择强制导入
+负责从 ZIP 备份文件恢复所有数据｡
+导入时进行版本校验:
+- 主版本(前两位)不同时直接拒绝导入
+- 小版本(第三位)不同时提示警告,用户可选择强制导入
 - 版本匹配时也需要用户确认
 """
 
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
+import anyio
 from sqlalchemy import delete
 
 from astrbot.core import logger
@@ -40,13 +41,14 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 
 def _get_major_version(version_str: str) -> str:
-    """提取版本的主版本部分（前两位）
+    """提取版本的主版本部分(前两位)
 
     Args:
-        version_str: 版本字符串，如 "4.9.1", "4.10.0-beta"
+        version_str: 版本字符串,如 "4.9.1", "4.10.0-beta"
 
     Returns:
-        主版本字符串，如 "4.9", "4.10"
+        主版本字符串,如 "4.9", "4.10"
+
     """
     if not version_str:
         return "0.0"
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ def _get_major_version(version_str: str) -> str:
     parts = [p for p in version.split(".") if p]  # 过滤空字符串
     if len(parts) >= 2:
         return f"{parts[0]}.{parts[1]}"
-    elif len(parts) == 1 and parts[0]:
+    if len(parts) == 1 and parts[0]:
         return f"{parts[0]}.0"
     return "0.0"
 
@@ -119,14 +121,14 @@ class _InvalidCountWarnLimiter:
         if self.limit > 0:
             if self._count < self.limit:
                 logger.warning(
-                    "platform_stats count 非法，已按 0 处理: value=%r, key=%s",
+                    "platform_stats count 非法,已按 0 处理: value=%r, key=%s",
                     value,
                     key_for_log,
                 )
                 self._count += 1
                 if self._count == self.limit and not self._suppression_logged:
                     logger.warning(
-                        "platform_stats 非法 count 告警已达到上限 (%d)，后续将抑制",
+                        "platform_stats 非法 count 告警已达到上限 (%d),后续将抑制",
                         self.limit,
                     )
                     self._suppression_logged = True
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class _InvalidCountWarnLimiter:
         if not self._suppression_logged:
             # limit <= 0: emit only one suppression warning.
             logger.warning(
-                "platform_stats 非法 count 告警已达到上限 (%d)，后续将抑制",
+                "platform_stats 非法 count 告警已达到上限 (%d),后续将抑制",
                 self.limit,
             )
             self._suppression_logged = True
@@ -145,15 +147,15 @@ class _InvalidCountWarnLimiter:
 class ImportPreCheckResult:
     """导入预检查结果
 
-    用于在实际导入前检查备份文件的版本兼容性，
-    并返回确认信息让用户决定是否继续导入。
+    用于在实际导入前检查备份文件的版本兼容性,
+    并返回确认信息让用户决定是否继续导入｡
     """
 
-    # 检查是否通过（文件有效且版本可导入）
+    # 检查是否通过(文件有效且版本可导入)
     valid: bool = False
-    # 是否可以导入（版本兼容）
+    # 是否可以导入(版本兼容)
     can_import: bool = False
-    # 版本状态: match（完全匹配）, minor_diff（小版本差异）, major_diff（主版本不同，拒绝）
+    # 版本状态: match(完全匹配), minor_diff(小版本差异), major_diff(主版本不同,拒绝)
     version_status: str = ""
     # 备份文件中的 AstrBot 版本
     backup_version: str = ""
@@ -161,11 +163,11 @@ class ImportPreCheckResult:
     current_version: str = VERSION
     # 备份创建时间
     backup_time: str = ""
-    # 确认消息（显示给用户）
+    # 确认消息(显示给用户)
     confirm_message: str = ""
     # 警告消息列表
     warnings: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
-    # 错误消息（如果检查失败）
+    # 错误消息(如果检查失败)
     error: str = ""
     # 备份包含的内容摘要
     backup_summary: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
@@ -223,18 +225,18 @@ class DatabaseClearError(RuntimeError):
 class AstrBotImporter:
     """AstrBot 数据导入器
 
-    导入备份文件中的所有数据，包括：
+    导入备份文件中的所有数据,包括:
     - 主数据库所有表
     - 知识库元数据和文档
     - 配置文件
     - 附件文件
     - 知识库多媒体文件
-    - 插件目录（data/plugins）
-    - 插件数据目录（data/plugin_data）
-    - 配置目录（data/config）
-    - T2I 模板目录（data/t2i_templates）
-    - WebChat 数据目录（data/webchat）
-    - 临时文件目录（data/temp）
+    - 插件目录(data/plugins)
+    - 插件数据目录(data/plugin_data)
+    - 配置目录(data/config)
+    - T2I 模板目录(data/t2i_templates)
+    - WebChat 数据目录(data/webchat)
+    - 临时文件目录(data/temp)
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -252,14 +254,15 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
     def pre_check(self, zip_path: str) -> ImportPreCheckResult:
         """预检查备份文件
 
-        在实际导入前检查备份文件的有效性和版本兼容性。
-        返回检查结果供前端显示确认对话框。
+        在实际导入前检查备份文件的有效性和版本兼容性｡
+        返回检查结果供前端显示确认对话框｡
 
         Args:
             zip_path: ZIP 备份文件路径
 
         Returns:
             ImportPreCheckResult: 预检查结果
+
         """
         result = ImportPreCheckResult()
         result.current_version = VERSION
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                     manifest_data = zf.read("manifest.json")
                     manifest = json.loads(manifest_data)
                 except KeyError:
-                    result.error = "备份文件缺少 manifest.json，不是有效的 AstrBot 备份"
+                    result.error = "备份文件缺少 manifest.json,不是有效的 AstrBot 备份"
                     return result
                 except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                     result.error = f"manifest.json 格式错误: {e}"
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 result.can_import = version_check["can_import"]
 
                 # 版本信息由前端根据 version_status 和 i18n 生成显示
-                # 不再将版本消息添加到 warnings 列表中，避免中文硬编码
+                # 不再将版本消息添加到 warnings 列表中,避免中文硬编码
                 # warnings 列表保留用于其他非版本相关的警告
 
                 return result
@@ -315,12 +318,13 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
     def _check_version_compatibility(self, backup_version: str) -> dict:
         """检查版本兼容性
 
-        规则：
-        - 主版本（前两位，如 4.9）必须一致，否则拒绝
-        - 小版本（第三位，如 4.9.1 vs 4.9.2）不同时，警告但允许导入
+        规则:
+        - 主版本(前两位,如 4.9)必须一致,否则拒绝
+        - 小版本(第三位,如 4.9.1 vs 4.9.2)不同时,警告但允许导入
 
         Returns:
             dict: {status, can_import, message}
+
         """
         if not backup_version:
             return {
@@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 "message": "备份文件缺少版本信息",
             }
 
-        # 提取主版本（前两位）进行比较
+        # 提取主版本(前两位)进行比较
         backup_major = _get_major_version(backup_version)
         current_major = _get_major_version(VERSION)
 
@@ -339,8 +343,8 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 "status": "major_diff",
                 "can_import": False,
                 "message": (
-                    f"主版本不兼容: 备份版本 {backup_version}, 当前版本 {VERSION}。"
-                    f"跨主版本导入可能导致数据损坏，请使用相同主版本的 AstrBot。"
+                    f"主版本不兼容: 备份版本 {backup_version}, 当前版本 {VERSION}｡"
+                    f"跨主版本导入可能导致数据损坏,请使用相同主版本的 AstrBot｡"
                 ),
             }
 
@@ -351,7 +355,7 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 "status": "minor_diff",
                 "can_import": True,
                 "message": (
-                    f"小版本差异: 备份版本 {backup_version}, 当前版本 {VERSION}。"
+                    f"小版本差异: 备份版本 {backup_version}, 当前版本 {VERSION}｡"
                 ),
             }
 
@@ -371,15 +375,16 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
 
         Args:
             zip_path: ZIP 备份文件路径
-            mode: 导入模式，目前仅支持 "replace"（清空后导入）
-            progress_callback: 进度回调函数，接收参数 (stage, current, total, message)
+            mode: 导入模式,目前仅支持 "replace"(清空后导入)
+            progress_callback: 进度回调函数,接收参数 (stage, current, total, message)
 
         Returns:
             ImportResult: 导入结果
+
         """
         result = ImportResult()
 
-        if not os.path.exists(zip_path):
+        if not await anyio.Path(zip_path).exists():
             result.add_error(f"备份文件不存在: {zip_path}")
             return result
 
@@ -461,12 +466,12 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                     try:
                         config_content = zf.read("config/cmd_config.json")
                         # 备份现有配置
-                        if os.path.exists(self.config_path):
+                        if await anyio.Path(self.config_path).exists():
                             backup_path = f"{self.config_path}.bak"
                             shutil.copy2(self.config_path, backup_path)
 
-                        with open(self.config_path, "wb") as f:
-                            f.write(config_content)
+                        async with await anyio.open_file(self.config_path, "wb") as f:
+                            await f.write(config_content)
                         result.imported_files["config"] = 1
                     except Exception as e:
                         result.add_warning(f"导入配置文件失败: {e}")
@@ -479,7 +484,8 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                     await progress_callback("attachments", 0, 100, "正在导入附件...")
 
                 attachment_count = await self._import_attachments(
-                    zf, main_data.get("attachments", [])
+                    zf,
+                    main_data.get("attachments", []),
                 )
                 result.imported_files["attachments"] = attachment_count
 
@@ -489,7 +495,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 # 6. 导入插件和其他目录
                 if progress_callback:
                     await progress_callback(
-                        "directories", 0, 100, "正在导入插件和数据目录..."
+                        "directories",
+                        0,
+                        100,
+                        "正在导入插件和数据目录...",
                     )
 
                 dir_stats = await self._import_directories(zf, manifest, result)
@@ -511,8 +520,8 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
     def _validate_version(self, manifest: dict) -> None:
         """验证版本兼容性 - 仅允许相同主版本导入
 
-        注意：此方法仅在 import_all 中调用，用于双重校验。
-        前端应先调用 pre_check 获取详细的版本信息并让用户确认。
+        注意:此方法仅在 import_all 中调用,用于双重校验｡
+        前端应先调用 pre_check 获取详细的版本信息并让用户确认｡
         """
         backup_version = manifest.get("astrbot_version")
         if not backup_version:
@@ -530,16 +539,15 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
 
     async def _clear_main_db(self) -> None:
         """清空主数据库所有表"""
-        async with self.main_db.get_db() as session:
-            async with session.begin():
-                for table_name, model_class in MAIN_DB_MODELS.items():
-                    try:
-                        await session.execute(delete(model_class))
-                        logger.debug(f"已清空表 {table_name}")
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        raise DatabaseClearError(
-                            f"清空表 {table_name} 失败: {e}"
-                        ) from e
+        async with self.main_db.get_db() as session, session.begin():
+            for table_name, model_class in MAIN_DB_MODELS.items():
+                try:
+                    await session.execute(delete(model_class))
+                    logger.debug(f"已清空表 {table_name}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise DatabaseClearError(
+                        f"清空表 {table_name} 失败: {e}",
+                    ) from e
 
     async def _clear_kb_data(self) -> None:
         """清空知识库数据"""
@@ -547,14 +555,13 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
             return
 
         # 清空知识库元数据表
-        async with self.kb_manager.kb_db.get_db() as session:
-            async with session.begin():
-                for table_name, model_class in KB_METADATA_MODELS.items():
-                    try:
-                        await session.execute(delete(model_class))
-                        logger.debug(f"已清空知识库表 {table_name}")
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        logger.warning(f"清空知识库表 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
+        async with self.kb_manager.kb_db.get_db() as session, session.begin():
+            for table_name, model_class in KB_METADATA_MODELS.items():
+                try:
+                    await session.execute(delete(model_class))
+                    logger.debug(f"已清空知识库表 {table_name}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"清空知识库表 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
 
         # 删除知识库文件目录
         for kb_id in list(self.kb_manager.kb_insts.keys()):
@@ -569,45 +576,47 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
         self.kb_manager.kb_insts.clear()
 
     async def _import_main_database(
-        self, data: dict[str, list[dict]]
+        self,
+        data: dict[str, list[dict]],
     ) -> dict[str, int]:
         """导入主数据库数据"""
         imported: dict[str, int] = {}
 
-        async with self.main_db.get_db() as session:
-            async with session.begin():
-                for table_name, rows in data.items():
-                    model_class = MAIN_DB_MODELS.get(table_name)
-                    if not model_class:
-                        logger.warning(f"未知的表: {table_name}")
-                        continue
-                    normalized_rows = self._preprocess_main_table_rows(table_name, rows)
+        async with self.main_db.get_db() as session, session.begin():
+            for table_name, rows in data.items():
+                model_class = MAIN_DB_MODELS.get(table_name)
+                if not model_class:
+                    logger.warning(f"未知的表: {table_name}")
+                    continue
+                normalized_rows = self._preprocess_main_table_rows(table_name, rows)
 
-                    count = 0
-                    for row in normalized_rows:
-                        try:
-                            # 转换 datetime 字符串为 datetime 对象
-                            row = self._convert_datetime_fields(row, model_class)
-                            obj = model_class(**row)
-                            session.add(obj)
-                            count += 1
-                        except Exception as e:
-                            logger.warning(f"导入记录到 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
+                count = 0
+                for row in normalized_rows:
+                    try:
+                        # 转换 datetime 字符串为 datetime 对象
+                        row = self._convert_datetime_fields(row, model_class)
+                        obj = model_class(**row)
+                        session.add(obj)
+                        count += 1
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.warning(f"导入记录到 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
 
-                    imported[table_name] = count
-                    logger.debug(f"导入表 {table_name}: {count} 条记录")
+                imported[table_name] = count
+                logger.debug(f"导入表 {table_name}: {count} 条记录")
 
         return imported
 
     def _preprocess_main_table_rows(
-        self, table_name: str, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]
+        self,
+        table_name: str,
+        rows: list[dict[str, Any]],
     ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         if table_name == "platform_stats":
             normalized_rows = self._merge_platform_stats_rows(rows)
             duplicate_count = len(rows) - len(normalized_rows)
             if duplicate_count > 0:
                 logger.warning(
-                    "检测到 %s 重复键 %d 条，已在导入前聚合",
+                    "检测到 %s 重复键 %d 条,已在导入前聚合",
                     table_name,
                     duplicate_count,
                 )
@@ -615,7 +624,8 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
         return rows
 
     def _merge_platform_stats_rows(
-        self, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]
+        self,
+        rows: list[dict[str, Any]],
     ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """Merge duplicate platform_stats rows by normalized timestamp/platform key.
 
@@ -623,6 +633,7 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
         - Invalid/empty timestamps are kept as distinct rows to avoid accidental merging.
         - Non-string platform_id/platform_type are kept as distinct rows.
         - Invalid count warnings are rate-limited per function invocation.
+
         """
         merged: dict[tuple[str, str, str], dict[str, Any]] = {}
         result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
@@ -722,24 +733,23 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
             return
 
         # 1. 导入知识库元数据
-        async with self.kb_manager.kb_db.get_db() as session:
-            async with session.begin():
-                for table_name, rows in kb_meta_data.items():
-                    model_class = KB_METADATA_MODELS.get(table_name)
-                    if not model_class:
-                        continue
+        async with self.kb_manager.kb_db.get_db() as session, session.begin():
+            for table_name, rows in kb_meta_data.items():
+                model_class = KB_METADATA_MODELS.get(table_name)
+                if not model_class:
+                    continue
 
-                    count = 0
-                    for row in rows:
-                        try:
-                            row = self._convert_datetime_fields(row, model_class)
-                            obj = model_class(**row)
-                            session.add(obj)
-                            count += 1
-                        except Exception as e:
-                            logger.warning(f"导入知识库记录到 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
+                count = 0
+                for row in rows:
+                    try:
+                        row = self._convert_datetime_fields(row, model_class)
+                        obj = model_class(**row)
+                        session.add(obj)
+                        count += 1
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.warning(f"导入知识库记录到 {table_name} 失败: {e}")
 
-                    result.imported_tables[f"kb_{table_name}"] = count
+                result.imported_tables[f"kb_{table_name}"] = count
 
         # 2. 导入每个知识库的文档和文件
         for kb_data in kb_meta_data.get("knowledge_bases", []):
@@ -768,8 +778,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
             if faiss_path in zf.namelist():
                 try:
                     target_path = kb_dir / "index.faiss"
-                    with zf.open(faiss_path) as src, open(target_path, "wb") as dst:
-                        dst.write(src.read())
+                    with zf.open(faiss_path) as src:
+                        content = src.read()
+                    async with await anyio.open_file(target_path, "wb") as dst:
+                        await dst.write(content)
                 except Exception as e:
                     result.add_warning(f"导入知识库 {kb_id} 的 FAISS 索引失败: {e}")
 
@@ -785,8 +797,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                             logger.warning(f"媒体文件路径越界，已跳过: {target_path}")
                             continue
                         target_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-                        with zf.open(name) as src, open(target_path, "wb") as dst:
-                            dst.write(src.read())
+                        with zf.open(name) as src:
+                            content = src.read()
+                        async with await anyio.open_file(target_path, "wb") as dst:
+                            await dst.write(content)
                     except Exception as e:
                         result.add_warning(f"导入媒体文件 {name} 失败: {e}")
 
@@ -852,8 +866,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                         continue
 
                     target_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-                    with zf.open(name) as src, open(target_path, "wb") as dst:
-                        dst.write(src.read())
+                    with zf.open(name) as src:
+                        content = src.read()
+                    async with await anyio.open_file(target_path, "wb") as dst:
+                        await dst.write(content)
                     count += 1
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.warning(f"导入附件 {name} 失败: {e}")
@@ -875,13 +891,14 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
 
         Returns:
             dict: 每个目录导入的文件数量
+
         """
         dir_stats: dict[str, int] = {}
 
-        # 检查备份版本是否支持目录备份（需要版本 >= 1.1）
+        # 检查备份版本是否支持目录备份(需要版本 >= 1.1)
         backup_version = manifest.get("version", "1.0")
         if VersionComparator.compare_version(backup_version, "1.1") < 0:
-            logger.info("备份版本不支持目录备份，跳过目录导入")
+            logger.info("备份版本不支持目录备份,跳过目录导入")
             return dir_stats
 
         backed_up_dirs = manifest.get("directories", [])
@@ -908,16 +925,16 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
                 if not dir_files:
                     continue
 
-                # 备份现有目录（如果存在）
-                if target_dir.exists():
+                # 备份现有目录(如果存在)
+                if await anyio.Path(target_dir).exists():
                     backup_path = Path(f"{target_dir}.bak")
-                    if backup_path.exists():
+                    if await anyio.Path(backup_path).exists():
                         shutil.rmtree(backup_path)
                     shutil.move(str(target_dir), str(backup_path))
                     logger.debug(f"已备份现有目录 {target_dir} 到 {backup_path}")
 
                 # 创建目标目录
-                target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                await anyio.Path(target_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
                 # 解压文件
                 for name in dir_files:
@@ -939,8 +956,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
 
                         target_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-                        with zf.open(name) as src, open(target_path, "wb") as dst:
-                            dst.write(src.read())
+                        with zf.open(name) as src:
+                            content = src.read()
+                        async with await anyio.open_file(target_path, "wb") as dst:
+                            await dst.write(content)
                         file_count += 1
                     except Exception as e:
                         result.add_warning(f"导入文件 {name} 失败: {e}")
@@ -960,9 +979,10 @@ class AstrBotImporter:
 
         # 获取模型的 datetime 字段
         from sqlalchemy import inspect as sa_inspect
+        from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapper
 
         try:
-            mapper = sa_inspect(model_class)
+            mapper: Mapper[Any] = sa_inspect(model_class)
             for column in mapper.columns:
                 if column.name in result and result[column.name] is not None:
                     # 检查是否是 datetime 类型的列

astrbot/core/computer/booters/base.py

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-from ..olayer import (
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from astrbot.core.computer.olayer import (
     BrowserComponent,
     FileSystemComponent,
     GUIComponent,
@@ -6,16 +11,25 @@ from ..olayer import (
     ShellComponent,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from astrbot.core.agent.tool import ToolSchema
 
-class ComputerBooter:
+
+class ComputerBooter(abc.ABC):
     @property
-    def fs(self) -> FileSystemComponent: ...
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def fs(self) -> FileSystemComponent:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement fs property")
 
     @property
-    def python(self) -> PythonComponent: ...
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def python(self) -> PythonComponent:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement python property")
 
     @property
-    def shell(self) -> ShellComponent: ...
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def shell(self) -> ShellComponent:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement shell property")
 
     @property
     def capabilities(self) -> tuple[str, ...] | None:
@@ -34,29 +48,44 @@ class ComputerBooter:
     def gui(self) -> GUIComponent | None:
         return None
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
     async def boot(self, session_id: str) -> None: ...
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
     async def shutdown(self, **kwargs) -> None:
         """Shut down the computer sandbox.
 
-        Subclasses may accept extra keyword arguments for
-        type-specific cleanup (e.g. ``delete_sandbox`` for
-        ShipyardNeoBooter).  The default implementation ignores
-        them.
+        Subclasses may accept type-specific keyword arguments.
         """
-        ...
 
     async def upload_file(self, path: str, file_name: str) -> dict:
         """Upload file to the computer.
 
         Should return a dict with `success` (bool) and `file_path` (str) keys.
         """
-        ...
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement upload_file method")
 
     async def download_file(self, remote_path: str, local_path: str) -> None:
         """Download file from the computer."""
-        ...
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement download_file method")
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
     async def available(self) -> bool:
         """Check if the computer is available."""
-        ...
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement available method")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default_tools(cls) -> list[ToolSchema]:
+        """Conservative full tool list (no instance needed, pre-boot)."""
+        return []
+
+    def get_tools(self) -> list[ToolSchema]:
+        """Capability-filtered tool list (post-boot).
+        Defaults to get_default_tools().
+        """
+        return self.__class__.get_default_tools()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_system_prompt_parts(cls) -> list[str]:
+        """Booter-specific system prompt fragments (static text, no instance needed)."""
+        return []

astrbot/core/computer/booters/bay_manager.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class BayContainerManager:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 "Failed to connect to Docker daemon. "
                 "Ensure Docker is installed and running, or configure "
-                "an explicit Bay endpoint instead of auto-start mode."
+                "an explicit Bay endpoint instead of auto-start mode.",
             ) from exc
 
         # 1. Look for an existing managed container
@@ -72,13 +72,12 @@ class BayContainerManager:
                 logger.info("[BayManager] Reusing existing Bay container: %s", cid)
                 self._container = await self._docker.containers.get(existing["Id"])
                 return f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._host_port}"
-            else:
-                # Container exists but stopped — restart it
-                logger.info("[BayManager] Restarting stopped Bay container")
-                container = await self._docker.containers.get(existing["Id"])
-                await container.start()
-                self._container = container
-                return f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._host_port}"
+            # Container exists but stopped — restart it
+            logger.info("[BayManager] Restarting stopped Bay container")
+            container = await self._docker.containers.get(existing["Id"])
+            await container.start()
+            self._container = container
+            return f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._host_port}"
 
         # 2. Pull image if needed
         await self._pull_image_if_needed()
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ class BayContainerManager:
                 "BAY_SERVER__HOST=0.0.0.0",
                 f"BAY_SERVER__PORT={BAY_PORT}",
                 "BAY_DATA_DIR=/app/data",
-                # allow_anonymous=false → auto-provisions API key
+                # allow_anonymous=false ￫ auto-provisions API key
                 "BAY_SECURITY__ALLOW_ANONYMOUS=false",
             ],
             "HostConfig": {
@@ -111,7 +110,8 @@ class BayContainerManager:
             },
         }
         self._container = await self._docker.containers.create_or_replace(
-            BAY_CONTAINER_NAME, config
+            BAY_CONTAINER_NAME,
+            config,
         )
         await self._container.start()
         logger.info("[BayManager] Bay container started: %s", BAY_CONTAINER_NAME)
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ class BayContainerManager:
             while loop.time() < deadline:
                 try:
                     async with session.get(
-                        url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=3)
+                        url,
+                        timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=3),
                     ) as resp:
                         if resp.status == 200:
                             logger.info("[BayManager] Bay is healthy")
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ class BayContainerManager:
                 await asyncio.sleep(HEALTH_POLL_INTERVAL_S)
 
         raise TimeoutError(
-            f"Bay did not become healthy within {timeout}s (last error: {last_error})"
+            f"Bay did not become healthy within {timeout}s (last error: {last_error})",
         )
 
     async def read_credentials(self) -> str:
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ class BayContainerManager:
                         return api_key
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.debug(
-                "[BayManager] Failed to read credentials from container: %s", exc
+                "[BayManager] Failed to read credentials from container: %s",
+                exc,
             )
 
         return ""

astrbot/core/computer/booters/boxlite.py

@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
+import functools
 import random
-from typing import Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
 
 import aiohttp
+import anyio
 import boxlite
-from shipyard import FileSystemComponent as ShipyardFileSystemComponent
+from shipyard.filesystem import FileSystemComponent as ShipyardFileSystemComponent
 from shipyard.python import PythonComponent as ShipyardPythonComponent
 from shipyard.shell import ShellComponent as ShipyardShellComponent
 
 from astrbot.api import logger
 
-from ..olayer import FileSystemComponent, PythonComponent, ShellComponent
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from astrbot.core.agent.tool import ToolSchema
+
+from astrbot.core.computer.olayer import (
+    FileSystemComponent,
+    PythonComponent,
+    ShellComponent,
+)
+
 from .base import ComputerBooter
-from .shipyard import ShipyardFileSystemWrapper
+from .shipyard import ShipyardFileSystemWrapper, ShipyardShellWrapper
 
 
 class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
@@ -35,11 +47,10 @@ class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
             ) as response:
                 if response.status == 200:
                     return await response.json()
-                else:
-                    error_text = await response.text()
-                    raise Exception(
-                        f"Failed to exec operation: {response.status} {error_text}"
-                    )
+                error_text = await response.text()
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"Failed to exec operation: {response.status} {error_text}",
+                )
 
     async def upload_file(self, path: str, remote_path: str) -> dict:
         """Upload a file to the sandbox"""
@@ -47,15 +58,15 @@ class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
 
         try:
             # Read file content
-            with open(path, "rb") as f:
-                file_content = f.read()
+            async with await anyio.open_file(path, "rb") as f:
+                file_content = await f.read()
 
             # Create multipart form data
             data = aiohttp.FormData()
             data.add_field(
                 "file",
                 file_content,
-                filename=remote_path.split("/")[-1],
+                filename=remote_path.rsplit("/", maxsplit=1)[-1],
                 content_type="application/octet-stream",
             )
             data.add_field("file_path", remote_path)
@@ -66,7 +77,7 @@ class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
                 async with session.post(url, data=data) as response:
                     if response.status == 200:
                         logger.info(
-                            "[Computer] File uploaded to Boxlite sandbox: %s",
+                            "[Computer] file_upload booter=boxlite remote_path=%s",
                             remote_path,
                         )
                         return {
@@ -74,39 +85,52 @@ class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
                             "message": "File uploaded successfully",
                             "file_path": remote_path,
                         }
-                    else:
-                        error_text = await response.text()
-                        return {
-                            "success": False,
-                            "error": f"Server returned {response.status}: {error_text}",
-                            "message": "File upload failed",
-                        }
+                    error_text = await response.text()
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "[Computer] file_upload_failed booter=boxlite error=http_status status=%s remote_path=%s",
+                        response.status,
+                        remote_path,
+                    )
+                    return {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "error": f"Server returned {response.status}: {error_text}",
+                        "message": "File upload failed",
+                    }
 
         except aiohttp.ClientError as e:
-            logger.error(f"Failed to upload file: {e}")
+            logger.error("[Computer] file_upload_failed booter=boxlite error=%s", e)
             return {
                 "success": False,
-                "error": f"Connection error: {str(e)}",
+                "error": f"Connection error: {e!s}",
                 "message": "File upload failed",
             }
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+        except TimeoutError:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[Computer] file_upload_failed booter=boxlite error=timeout remote_path=%s",
+                remote_path,
+            )
             return {
                 "success": False,
                 "error": "File upload timeout",
                 "message": "File upload failed",
             }
         except FileNotFoundError:
-            logger.error(f"File not found: {path}")
+            logger.error(
+                "[Computer] file_upload_failed booter=boxlite error=file_not_found path=%s",
+                path,
+            )
             return {
                 "success": False,
                 "error": f"File not found: {path}",
                 "message": "File upload failed",
             }
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Unexpected error uploading file: {e}")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.exception(
+                "[Computer] file_upload_failed booter=boxlite error=unexpected",
+            )
             return {
                 "success": False,
-                "error": f"Internal error: {str(e)}",
+                "error": f"Internal error: {exc!s}",
                 "message": "File upload failed",
             }
 
@@ -115,27 +139,46 @@ class MockShipyardSandboxClient:
         loop = 60
         while loop > 0:
             try:
-                logger.info(
-                    f"Checking health for sandbox {ship_id} on {self.sb_url}..."
+                logger.debug(
+                    "[Computer] health_check booter=boxlite ship_id=%s session=%s endpoint=%s attempt=%s healthy=pending",
+                    ship_id,
+                    session_id,
+                    self.sb_url,
+                    61 - loop,
                 )
                 url = f"{self.sb_url}/health"
                 async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                     async with session.get(url) as response:
                         if response.status == 200:
-                            logger.info(f"Sandbox {ship_id} is healthy")
-                return
+                            logger.debug(
+                                "[Computer] health_check booter=boxlite ship_id=%s session=%s endpoint=%s healthy=true",
+                                ship_id,
+                                session_id,
+                                self.sb_url,
+                            )
+                            return
+                await asyncio.sleep(1)
+                loop -= 1
             except Exception:
                 await asyncio.sleep(1)
                 loop -= 1
+        logger.warning(
+            "[Computer] health_check_timeout booter=boxlite ship_id=%s session=%s endpoint=%s",
+            ship_id,
+            session_id,
+            self.sb_url,
+        )
 
 
 class BoxliteBooter(ComputerBooter):
     async def boot(self, session_id: str) -> None:
         logger.info(
-            f"Booting(Boxlite) for session: {session_id}, this may take a while..."
+            "[Computer] booter_boot booter=boxlite session=%s status=starting",
+            session_id,
         )
         random_port = random.randint(20000, 30000)
-        self.box = boxlite.SimpleBox(
+        SimpleBox = vars(boxlite)["SimpleBox"]
+        self.box = SimpleBox(
             image="soulter/shipyard-ship",
             memory_mib=512,
             cpus=1,
@@ -143,39 +186,51 @@ class BoxliteBooter(ComputerBooter):
                 {
                     "host_port": random_port,
                     "guest_port": 8123,
-                }
+                },
             ],
         )
         await self.box.start()
-        logger.info(f"Boxlite booter started for session: {session_id}")
+        logger.info(
+            "[Computer] booter_boot booter=boxlite session=%s status=ready ship_id=%s",
+            session_id,
+            self.box.id,
+        )
         self.mocked = MockShipyardSandboxClient(
-            sb_url=f"http://127.0.0.1:{random_port}"
+            sb_url=f"http://127.0.0.1:{random_port}",
+        )
+        raw_fs = ShipyardFileSystemComponent(
+            client=cast("Any", self.mocked),
+            ship_id=self.box.id,
+            session_id=session_id,
         )
         self._python = ShipyardPythonComponent(
-            client=self.mocked,  # type: ignore
+            client=cast("Any", self.mocked),
             ship_id=self.box.id,
             session_id=session_id,
         )
-        self._shell = ShipyardShellComponent(
-            client=self.mocked,  # type: ignore
+        raw_shell = ShipyardShellComponent(
+            client=cast("Any", self.mocked),
             ship_id=self.box.id,
             session_id=session_id,
         )
-        self._ship_fs = ShipyardFileSystemComponent(
-            client=self.mocked,  # type: ignore
-            ship_id=self.box.id,
-            session_id=session_id,
-        )
-        self._fs = ShipyardFileSystemWrapper(
-            _shipyard_fs=self._ship_fs, _shipyard_shell=self._shell
-        )
+        self._shell = ShipyardShellWrapper(cast("Any", raw_shell))
+        self._fs = ShipyardFileSystemWrapper(cast("Any", raw_fs), self._shell)
 
         await self.mocked.wait_healthy(self.box.id, session_id)
 
-    async def shutdown(self) -> None:
-        logger.info(f"Shutting down Boxlite booter for ship: {self.box.id}")
+    async def shutdown(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        logger.info(
+            "[Computer] booter_shutdown booter=boxlite ship_id=%s status=starting",
+            self.box.id,
+        )
         self.box.shutdown()
-        logger.info(f"Boxlite booter for ship: {self.box.id} stopped")
+        logger.info(
+            "[Computer] booter_shutdown booter=boxlite ship_id=%s status=done",
+            self.box.id,
+        )
+
+    async def available(self) -> bool:
+        return hasattr(self, "box")
 
     @property
     def fs(self) -> FileSystemComponent:
@@ -192,3 +247,24 @@ class BoxliteBooter(ComputerBooter):
     async def upload_file(self, path: str, file_name: str) -> dict:
         """Upload file to sandbox"""
         return await self.mocked.upload_file(path, file_name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @functools.cache
+    def _default_tools(cls) -> tuple[ToolSchema, ...]:
+        from astrbot.core.computer.tools import (
+            ExecuteShellTool,
+            FileDownloadTool,
+            FileUploadTool,
+            PythonTool,
+        )
+
+        return (
+            ExecuteShellTool(),
+            PythonTool(),
+            FileUploadTool(),
+            FileDownloadTool(),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default_tools(cls) -> list[ToolSchema]:
+        return list(cls._default_tools())

astrbot/core/computer/booters/bwrap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import locale
+import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from astrbot.core.computer.olayer import (
+    FileSystemComponent,
+    PythonComponent,
+    ShellComponent,
+)
+from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import (
+    get_astrbot_temp_path,
+)
+
+from .base import ComputerBooter
+
+
+def _decode_shell_output(output: bytes | None) -> str:
+    if output is None:
+        return ""
+
+    preferred = locale.getpreferredencoding(False) or "utf-8"
+    try:
+        return output.decode("utf-8")
+    except (LookupError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        return output.decode(preferred)
+    except (LookupError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        pass
+
+    return output.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+
+
+def _write_file_sync(path: str, content: str, mode: str, encoding: str) -> None:
+    with open(path, mode, encoding=encoding) as f:
+        f.write(content)
+
+
+def _read_file_sync(path: str, encoding: str) -> str:
+    with open(path, encoding=encoding) as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BwrapConfig:
+    workspace_dir: str
+    ro_binds: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    rw_binds: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    share_net: bool = True
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        # Merge default required system binds with any additional ro_binds passed
+        default_ro = ["/usr", "/lib", "/lib64", "/bin", "/etc", "/opt"]
+        for p in default_ro:
+            if p not in self.ro_binds:
+                self.ro_binds.append(p)
+
+
+def build_bwrap_cmd(config: BwrapConfig, script_cmd: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    """Helper to build a bubblewrap command."""
+    cmd = ["bwrap"]
+
+    if not config.share_net:
+        cmd.append("--unshare-net")
+
+    # Bind paths to itself so paths match
+    for path in config.ro_binds:
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            cmd.extend(["--ro-bind", path, path])
+
+    for path in config.rw_binds:
+        # Avoid bind mounting dangerous host paths
+        if path == "/" or path.startswith("/root"):
+            continue
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            cmd.extend(["--bind", path, path])
+
+    # Make system binds the last to avoid issues about ro `/`
+    cmd.extend(
+        [
+            "--unshare-pid",
+            "--unshare-ipc",
+            "--unshare-uts",
+            "--die-with-parent",
+            "--dir",
+            "/tmp",
+            "--dir",
+            "/var/tmp",
+            "--proc",
+            "/proc",
+            "--dev",
+            "/dev",
+            "--bind",
+            config.workspace_dir,
+            config.workspace_dir,
+        ],
+    )
+
+    cmd.extend(["--"])
+    cmd.extend(script_cmd)
+    return cmd
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BwrapShellComponent(ShellComponent):
+    config: BwrapConfig
+
+    async def exec(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        cwd: str | None = None,
+        env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        timeout: int | None = 30,
+        shell: bool = True,
+        background: bool = False,
+        session_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        _ = session_id
+
+        def _run() -> dict[str, Any]:
+            run_env = os.environ.copy()
+            if env:
+                run_env.update({str(k): str(v) for k, v in env.items()})
+
+            working_dir = cwd or self.config.workspace_dir
+
+            # Use /bin/sh -c to run the evaluated command
+            # The command must be run inside bwrap
+            script_cmd = ["/bin/sh", "-c", command] if shell else shlex.split(command)
+            bwrap_cmd = build_bwrap_cmd(self.config, script_cmd)
+
+            if background:
+                proc = subprocess.Popen(
+                    bwrap_cmd,
+                    cwd=working_dir,
+                    env=run_env,
+                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                )
+                return {"pid": proc.pid, "stdout": "", "stderr": "", "exit_code": None}
+
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                bwrap_cmd,
+                check=False,
+                cwd=working_dir,
+                env=run_env,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                capture_output=True,
+            )
+            return {
+                "stdout": _decode_shell_output(result.stdout),
+                "stderr": _decode_shell_output(result.stderr),
+                "exit_code": result.returncode,
+            }
+
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(_run)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BwrapPythonComponent(PythonComponent):
+    config: BwrapConfig
+
+    async def exec(
+        self,
+        code: str,
+        kernel_id: str | None = None,
+        timeout: int = 30,
+        silent: bool = False,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        def _run() -> dict[str, Any]:
+            bwrap_cmd = build_bwrap_cmd(
+                self.config,
+                [os.environ.get("PYTHON", "python3"), "-c", code],
+            )
+            try:
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    bwrap_cmd,
+                    check=False,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    text=True,
+                )
+                stdout = "" if silent else result.stdout
+                return {
+                    "stdout": stdout,
+                    "stderr": result.stderr,
+                    "exit_code": result.returncode,
+                }
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
+                return {
+                    "stdout": e.stdout.decode()
+                    if isinstance(e.stdout, bytes)
+                    else str(e.stdout or ""),
+                    "stderr": f"Execution timed out after {timeout} seconds.",
+                    "exit_code": 1,
+                }
+            except Exception as e:
+                return {
+                    "stdout": "",
+                    "stderr": str(e),
+                    "exit_code": 1,
+                }
+
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(_run)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HostBackedFileSystemComponent(FileSystemComponent):
+    """File operations happen safely on host mapping to workspace, making I/O extremely fast."""
+
+    workspace_dir: str
+
+    def _safe_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        # Simply maps it. In a stricter implementation, we could verify it's inside workspace_dir.
+        # But for this implementation, we trust the agent or restrict to workspace_dir.
+        if not path.startswith("/"):
+            path = os.path.join(self.workspace_dir, path)
+        return path
+
+    async def create_file(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        content: str = "",
+        mode: int = 0o644,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.makedirs, os.path.dirname(p), exist_ok=True)
+        await asyncio.to_thread(_write_file_sync, p, content, "w", "utf-8")
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.chmod, p, mode)
+        return {"success": True, "path": p}
+
+    async def read_file(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        offset: int | None = None,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        _ = offset, limit
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        try:
+            content = await asyncio.to_thread(_read_file_sync, p, encoding)
+            return {"success": True, "content": content}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    async def write_file(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        content: str,
+        mode: str = "w",
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.makedirs, os.path.dirname(p), exist_ok=True)
+        try:
+            await asyncio.to_thread(_write_file_sync, p, content, mode, encoding)
+            return {"success": True}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    async def delete_file(self, path: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        try:
+            if await asyncio.to_thread(os.path.isdir, p):
+                await asyncio.to_thread(shutil.rmtree, p)
+            else:
+                await asyncio.to_thread(os.remove, p)
+            return {"success": True}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    async def list_dir(
+        self,
+        path: str = ".",
+        show_hidden: bool = False,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        try:
+            items = os.listdir(p)
+            if not show_hidden:
+                items = [item for item in items if not item.startswith(".")]
+            return {"success": True, "items": items}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "items": []}
+
+    async def search_files(
+        self,
+        pattern: str,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        glob: str | None = None,
+        after_context: int | None = None,
+        before_context: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = path or self.workspace_dir
+        try:
+            import subprocess
+
+            cmd = ["grep", "-r", pattern, p]
+            result = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                subprocess.run,
+                cmd,
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+            )
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "matches": result.stdout.splitlines() if result.stdout else [],
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "matches": []}
+
+    async def edit_file(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        old_string: str,
+        new_string: str,
+        replace_all: bool = False,
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        p = self._safe_path(path)
+        try:
+            content = await asyncio.to_thread(_read_file_sync, p, encoding)
+            if replace_all:
+                new_content = content.replace(old_string, new_string)
+            else:
+                parts = content.split(old_string, 1)
+                if len(parts) == 1:
+                    return {"success": False, "error": "Pattern not found"}
+                new_content = new_string.join(parts)
+            await asyncio.to_thread(_write_file_sync, p, new_content, "w", encoding)
+            return {"success": True}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+
+class BwrapBooter(ComputerBooter):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        rw_binds: list[str] | None = None,
+        ro_binds: list[str] | None = None,
+    ):
+        self._rw_binds = rw_binds or []
+        self._ro_binds = ro_binds or []
+        self._fs: HostBackedFileSystemComponent | None = None
+        self._python: BwrapPythonComponent | None = None
+        self._shell: BwrapShellComponent | None = None
+        self.config: BwrapConfig | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def fs(self) -> FileSystemComponent:
+        if self._fs is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("BwrapBooter filesystem is unavailable before boot")
+        return self._fs
+
+    @property
+    def python(self) -> PythonComponent:
+        if self._python is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("BwrapBooter python is unavailable before boot")
+        return self._python
+
+    @property
+    def shell(self) -> ShellComponent:
+        if self._shell is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("BwrapBooter shell is unavailable before boot")
+        return self._shell
+
+    @property
+    def capabilities(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        return ("python", "shell", "filesystem")
+
+    async def boot(self, session_id: str) -> None:
+        workspace_dir = os.path.join(
+            get_astrbot_temp_path(),
+            f"sandbox_workspace_{session_id}",
+        )
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.makedirs, workspace_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+        self.config = BwrapConfig(
+            workspace_dir=await asyncio.to_thread(os.path.abspath, workspace_dir),
+            rw_binds=self._rw_binds,
+            ro_binds=self._ro_binds,
+        )
+        self._fs = HostBackedFileSystemComponent(self.config.workspace_dir)
+        self._python = BwrapPythonComponent(self.config)
+        self._shell = BwrapShellComponent(self.config)
+        if not await self.available():
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "BubbleWrap sandbox unavailable on current machine for no bwrap executable.",
+            )
+        test_shl = await self._shell.exec(command="ls > /dev/null")
+        if test_shl["exit_code"] != 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                """BubbleWrap sandbox fails to exec test shell command "ls > /dev/null" with stderr:
+{}""".format(test_shl["stderr"]),
+            )
+        test_py = await self._python.exec(code="print('Yes')")
+        if test_py["exit_code"] != 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                """BubbleWrap sandbox fails to exec test python code "print('Yes')" with stderr:
+{}""".format(test_py["stderr"]),
+            )
+
+    async def shutdown(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        config = self.config
+        if config is None:
+            return
+        if await asyncio.to_thread(os.path.exists, config.workspace_dir):
+            await asyncio.to_thread(
+                shutil.rmtree,
+                config.workspace_dir,
+                ignore_errors=True,
+            )
+
+    async def upload_file(self, path: str, file_name: str) -> dict:
+        if not self._fs or not self.config:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "Not booted"}
+        target = os.path.join(self.config.workspace_dir, file_name)
+        try:
+            shutil.copy2(path, target)
+            return {"success": True, "file_path": target}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    async def download_file(self, remote_path: str, local_path: str) -> None:
+        if not self._fs or not self.config:
+            return
+        if not remote_path.startswith("/"):
+            remote_path = os.path.join(self.config.workspace_dir, remote_path)
+        shutil.copy2(remote_path, local_path)
+
+    async def available(self) -> bool:
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            return False
+        if shutil.which("bwrap") is None:
+            return False
+        return True