Files
AstrBot/docs/zh/dev/star/guides/session-control.md
Soulter fc33b3eb68 docs: transfer AstrBotDevs/AstrBot-docs to AstrBotDevs/AstrBot (#5960)
* docs: transfer AstrBotDevs/AstrBot-docs to AstrBotDevs/AstrBot
* refactor: reorder imports and improve type hints in sync_docs_to_wiki.py and upload_doc_images_to_r2.py
* feat: add GitHub Actions workflow to sync wiki with documentation

Co-authored-by: Soulter <37870767+Soulter@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: anka-afk <110004162+anka-afk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: zouyonghe <62183434+zouyonghe@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: shuiping233 <49360196+shuiping233@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: LIghtJUNction <106986785+LIghtJUNction@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sjshi763 <179909421+Sjshi763@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xiewoc <70128845+xiewoc@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: QingFeng-awa <151742581+QingFeng-awa@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: PaloMiku <96452465+PaloMiku@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: shangxueink <138397030+shangxueink@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: IGCrystal-A <244300990+IGCrystal-A@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: RC-CHN <67079377+RC-CHN@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: MC090610 <113341105+MC090610@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Waterwzy <196913419+Waterwzy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lanhuace-Wan <186303160+Lanhuace-Wan@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: LiAlH4qwq <61769640+LiAlH4qwq@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: HSOS6 <209910899+HSOS6@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: th-dd <162813557+th-dd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: miaoxutao123 <81676466+miaoxutao123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: nuomicici <143102889+nuomicici@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: nasyt233 <210103278+nasyt233@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jlugjb <7426462+jlugjb@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Raven95676 <176760093+Raven95676@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Futureppo <180109455+Futureppo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: MliKiowa <61873808+MliKiowa@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Fridemn <150212937+Fridemn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: BakaCookie520 <138355736+BakaCookie520@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: YumeYuka <125112916+YumeYuka@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xming521 <32786500+xming521@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ywh555hhh <121592812+ywh555hhh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: stevessr <89645372+stevessr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: roeseth <41995115+roeseth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ikun-1145141 <265925499+ikun-1145141@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: evpeople <54983536+evpeople@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Yue-bin <60509781+Yue-bin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: W1ndys <109416673+W1ndys@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TheFurina <218887821+TheFurina@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Seayon <12275933+Seayon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: OnlyblackTea <38585636+OnlyblackTea@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ocetars <74854972+ocetars@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: railgun19457 <117180744+railgun19457@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JunieXD <107397009+JunieXD@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: advent259141 <197440256+advent259141@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Doge2077 <91442300+Doge2077@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bocity <23430545+Bocity@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aurora-xk <192227833+Aurora-xk@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-09 23:38:21 +08:00

114 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# 会话控制
> 大于等于 v3.4.36
为什么需要会话控制?考虑一个 成语接龙 插件,某个/群用户需要和机器人进行多次对话,而不是一次性的指令。这时候就需要会话控制。
```txt
用户: /成语接龙
机器人: 请发送一个成语
用户: 一马当先
机器人: 先见之明
用户: 明察秋毫
...
```
AstrBot 提供了开箱即用的会话控制功能:
导入:
```py
import astrbot.api.message_components as Comp
from astrbot.core.utils.session_waiter import (
session_waiter,
SessionController,
)
```
handler 内的代码可以如下:
```python
from astrbot.api.event import filter, AstrMessageEvent
@filter.command("成语接龙")
async def handle_empty_mention(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
"""成语接龙具体实现"""
try:
yield event.plain_result("请发送一个成语~")
# 具体的会话控制器使用方法
@session_waiter(timeout=60, record_history_chains=False) # 注册一个会话控制器,设置超时时间为 60 秒,不记录历史消息链
async def empty_mention_waiter(controller: SessionController, event: AstrMessageEvent):
idiom = event.message_str # 用户发来的成语,假设是 "一马当先"
if idiom == "退出": # 假设用户想主动退出成语接龙,输入了 "退出"
await event.send(event.plain_result("已退出成语接龙~"))
controller.stop() # 停止会话控制器,会立即结束。
return
if len(idiom) != 4: # 假设用户输入的不是4字成语
await event.send(event.plain_result("成语必须是四个字的呢~")) # 发送回复,不能使用 yield
return
# 退出当前方法,不执行后续逻辑,但此会话并未中断,后续的用户输入仍然会进入当前会话
# ...
message_result = event.make_result()
message_result.chain = [Comp.Plain("先见之明")] # import astrbot.api.message_components as Comp
await event.send(message_result) # 发送回复,不能使用 yield
controller.keep(timeout=60, reset_timeout=True) # 重置超时时间为 60s如果不重置则会继续之前的超时时间计时。
# controller.stop() # 停止会话控制器,会立即结束。
# 如果记录了历史消息链,可以通过 controller.get_history_chains() 获取历史消息链
try:
await empty_mention_waiter(event)
except TimeoutError as _: # 当超时后,会话控制器会抛出 TimeoutError
yield event.plain_result("你超时了!")
except Exception as e:
yield event.plain_result("发生错误,请联系管理员: " + str(e))
finally:
event.stop_event()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("handle_empty_mention error: " + str(e))
```
当激活会话控制器后,该发送人之后发送的消息会首先经过上面你定义的 `empty_mention_waiter` 函数处理,直到会话控制器被停止或者超时。
## SessionController
用于开发者控制这个会话是否应该结束,并且可以拿到历史消息链。
- keep(): 保持这个会话
- timeout (float): 必填。会话超时时间。
- reset_timeout (bool): 设置为 True 时, 代表重置超时时间, timeout 必须 > 0, 如果 <= 0 则立即结束会话。设置为 False 时, 代表继续维持原来的超时时间, 新 timeout = 原来剩余的 timeout + timeout (可以 < 0)
- stop(): 结束这个会话
- get_history_chains() -> List[List[Comp.BaseMessageComponent]]: 获取历史消息链
## 自定义会话 ID 算子
默认情况下AstrBot 会话控制器会将基于 `sender_id` (发送人的 ID作为识别不同会话的标识如果想将一整个群作为一个会话则需要自定义会话 ID 算子。
```py
import astrbot.api.message_components as Comp
from astrbot.core.utils.session_waiter import (
session_waiter,
SessionFilter,
SessionController,
)
# 沿用上面的 handler
# ...
class CustomFilter(SessionFilter):
def filter(self, event: AstrMessageEvent) -> str:
return event.get_group_id() if event.get_group_id() else event.unified_msg_origin
await empty_mention_waiter(event, session_filter=CustomFilter()) # 这里传入 session_filter
# ...
```
这样之后,当群内一个用户发送消息后,会话控制器会将这个群作为一个会话,群内其他用户发送的消息也会被认为是同一个会话。
甚至,可以使用这个特性来让群内组队!