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150 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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outline: deep
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---
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# AstrBot HTTP API
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Starting from v4.18.0, AstrBot provides API Key based HTTP APIs for programmatic access.
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## Quick Start
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1. Create an API key in WebUI - Settings.
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2. Include the API key in request headers:
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```http
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Authorization: Bearer abk_xxx
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```
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Also supported:
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```http
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X-API-Key: abk_xxx
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```
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3. For chat endpoints, `username` is required:
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- `POST /api/v1/chat`: request body must include `username`
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- `GET /api/v1/chat/sessions`: query params must include `username`
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## Scope Permissions
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When creating an API Key, you can configure `scopes`. Each scope controls the range of accessible endpoints:
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| Scope | Purpose | Accessible Endpoints |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `chat` | Access chat capabilities and query sessions | `POST /api/v1/chat`, `GET /api/v1/chat/sessions` |
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| `config` | Retrieve available config file list | `GET /api/v1/configs` |
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| `file` | Upload attachment files and get `attachment_id` | `POST /api/v1/file` |
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| `im` | Send proactive IM messages, query bot/platform list | `POST /api/v1/im/message`, `GET /api/v1/im/bots` |
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If the API Key does not include the required scope for the target endpoint, the request will return `403 Insufficient API key scope`.
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## Common Endpoints
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**Chat**
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Interact with AstrBot's built-in Agent. Supports plugin calls, tool calls, and other capabilities — consistent with IM-side chat.
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- `POST /api/v1/chat`: send chat message (SSE stream, server generates UUID when `session_id` is omitted)
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- `GET /api/v1/chat/sessions`: list sessions for a specific `username` with pagination
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- `GET /api/v1/configs`: list available config files
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**File Upload**
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- `POST /api/v1/file`: upload attachment
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**Proactive IM Messages**
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- `POST /api/v1/im/message`: send a proactive message via UMO
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- `GET /api/v1/im/bots`: list bot/platform IDs
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## `message` Field Format (Important)
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The `message` field in `POST /api/v1/chat` and `POST /api/v1/im/message` supports two formats:
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1. String: plain text message
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2. Array: message segments (message chain)
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### 1. Plain Text Format
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```json
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{
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"message": "Hello"
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}
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```
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### 2. Message Segment Array Format
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```json
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{
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"message": [
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{ "type": "plain", "text": "Please see this file" },
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{ "type": "file", "attachment_id": "9a2f8c72-e7af-4c0e-b352-111111111111" }
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]
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}
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```
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Supported `type` values:
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| type | Required Fields | Optional Fields | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `plain` | `text` | - | Text segment |
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| `reply` | `message_id` | `selected_text` | Quote-reply a message |
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| `image` | `attachment_id` | - | Image attachment segment |
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| `record` | `attachment_id` | - | Audio attachment segment |
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| `file` | `attachment_id` | - | Generic file segment |
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| `video` | `attachment_id` | - | Video attachment segment |
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* The `reply` segment is currently only supported for `/api/v1/chat`, not for `POST /api/v1/im/message`.
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Notes:
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- `attachment_id` comes from the upload result of `POST /api/v1/file`.
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- `reply` cannot be the only segment; at least one content segment (e.g. `plain/image/file/...`) is required.
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- A request with only `reply` or empty content will return an error.
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### `message` Usage in Chat API
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`POST /api/v1/chat` additionally requires `username`, with optional `session_id` (a UUID is auto-generated if omitted).
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```json
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{
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"username": "alice",
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"session_id": "my_session_001",
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"message": [
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{ "type": "plain", "text": "Please summarize this PDF" },
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{ "type": "file", "attachment_id": "9a2f8c72-e7af-4c0e-b352-111111111111" }
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],
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"enable_streaming": true
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}
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```
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### `message` Usage in IM Message API
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`POST /api/v1/im/message` requires `umo` + `message`.
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```json
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{
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"umo": "webchat:FriendMessage:openapi_probe",
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"message": [
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{ "type": "plain", "text": "This is a proactive message" },
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{ "type": "image", "attachment_id": "9a2f8c72-e7af-4c0e-b352-222222222222" }
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]
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}
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```
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## Example
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```bash
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curl -N 'http://localhost:6185/api/v1/chat' \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer abk_xxx' \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"message":"Hello","username":"alice"}'
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```
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## Full API Reference
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Use the interactive docs:
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- https://docs.astrbot.app/scalar.html
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