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133 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
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# 推送到多个远程托管服务器
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将代码推送到多个远程托管服务器，多重备份保证安全性，比如推送到`github`和`coding`
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有两种情况
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1. 同时推送代码到多个仓库
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2. 指定推送的地址，比如本次操作仅推送到`github`，不推送到`coding`
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首先查看当前已追踪的远程仓库地址
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$ git remote -v
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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当前已追踪了`coding`服务器上的仓库，需要加入`github`仓库
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*针对多个远程仓库的推送，使用`SSH`传输协议可以提高操作便捷性*
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## 同时推送
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### 命令行操作
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添加`github`仓库地址
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$ git remote set-url --add --push origin https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote -v
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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origin https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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再重新添加`coding`的仓库地址
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$ git remote set-url --add --push origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote -v
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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origin https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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这样就可以同时推送到多个远程仓库
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$ git push -u origin master
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Username for 'https://github.com': zjZSTU
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Password for 'https://zjZSTU@github.com':
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...
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...
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To https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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d19a01e..4b76b5d master -> master
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Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
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Username for 'https://git.dev.tencent.com': zjZSTU
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Password for 'https://zjZSTU@git.dev.tencent.com':
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...
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...
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To https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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d19a01e..4b76b5d master -> master
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Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
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### 文件操作
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修改`.git`文件夹下的`CONFIG`文件
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# 原先
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[remote "origin"]
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fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
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url = https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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# 修改为
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[remote "origin"]
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fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
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url = https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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pushurl = https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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pushurl = https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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在`origin`小节中添加属性`pushurl`，设置多个远程仓库地址
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## 指定推送
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指定推送操作和同时推送操作能够同时并存在同一个仓库中
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默认情况下使用`origin`作为远程仓库名，可以添加另外的名字，在旗下指定新的远程仓库
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当前操作如下：默认`origin`指向`coding`，添加`github`指向`github`仓库，添加`all`指向`github`和`coding`
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### 命令行操作
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添加`github`远程
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$ git remote add github https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote -v
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github https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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github https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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添加`all`远程
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$ git remote add all https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote set-url --add --push all https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote set-url --add --push all https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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$ git remote -v
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all https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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all https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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all https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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github https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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github https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (fetch)
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origin https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git (push)
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上传代码
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# 上传到coding
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git push -u origin master
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# 上传到github
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git push -u github master
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# 同时上传
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git push -u all master
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### 文件操作
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修改`.git`文件夹下的`CONFIG`文件，添加`github`和`all`小节
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[remote "github"]
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url = https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/github/*
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[remote "all"]
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url = https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/all/*
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pushurl = https://git.dev.tencent.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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pushurl = https://github.com/zjZSTU/TEST.git
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## 相关阅读
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* [Git - Pushing code to two remotes [duplicate]](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14290113/git-pushing-code-to-two-remotes) |