mirror of
https://github.com/ZJDoc/GitGuide.git
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65 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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# SSH公钥设置
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## Github公钥设置
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登录`github`，进入个人主页，选择`Settings->SSH and GPG keys->New SSH key`
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填写`title`，并复制个人主机中的公钥到`key`
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$ cat github_id_rsa.pub
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ssh-rsa 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 github.com
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`github`上设置的公钥同时具备`推送/拉取`的权限
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### 密钥失效
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If you haven't used your SSH key for a year, then GitHub will automatically delete your inactive SSH key as a security precaution. For more information, see "Deleted or missing SSH keys."
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[Github About SSH](https://help.github.com/articles/about-ssh/)规定自动删除一年内未使用的`SSH`密钥
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## Gitee公钥设置
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码云可以在个人主页上设置公钥，也可以在个人仓库上设置公钥，这两个地方的读写权限不一致
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### 个人主页
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登录码云，选择`设置->安全设置->SSH公钥`，在添加公钥页面输入标题和公钥即可设置
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在个人主页上设置的公钥同时具备`推送/拉取`的权限
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### 个人仓库
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进入仓库页面，选择`管理->部署公钥管理->公钥管理`，点击添加公钥选项，输入标题和公钥即可
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在个人仓库上设置的公钥仅具备`拉取仓库代码`的功能
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## 测试
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在`github`上设置好公钥之后
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SSH
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zj-github
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d9:fc:d8:02:ee:6c:75:68:a1xxx Added on Feb 4, 2019 Last used within the last week — Read/write
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在本地测试是否成功
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$ ssh -T git@github.com
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Hi zjZSTU! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
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$ ssh -T git@gitee.com
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Hi zjZSTU! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
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## 下载代码
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选择仓库，以`ssh`协议下载
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$ git clone git@github.com:zjZSTU/git-guide.git
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这一次会要求你输入设置好的密码(`passphrase`)，之后的拉取代码操作都可以自动认证完成
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## 相关阅读
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* [GitHub Adding a new SSH key to your GitHub account](https://help.github.com/articles/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account/)
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* [GitHub Testing your SSH connection](https://help.github.com/articles/testing-your-ssh-connection/)
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* [Gitee 公钥管理](https://gitee.com/help/articles/4180)
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* [Gitee SSH 公钥设置](https://gitee.com/help/articles/4191#article-header0) |