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113 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Docker部署
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`gitlab`提供了官方镜像 - [gitlab/gitlab-ce](https://hub.docker.com/r/gitlab/gitlab-ce/)
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## 启动容器
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运行以下命令启动容器
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```
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$ docker run --detach \
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--publish 7010:7010 \
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--publish 7020:22 \
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--name gitlab \
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--restart always \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
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gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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等待容器状态从`Up 1 second (health: starting)`变为`Up 3 minutes (healthy)`
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* 绑定`7010`端口（作用于后续的`external_url`）
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* 绑定主机`7020`端口到容器`22`端口
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* 挂载主机`/srv/gitlab`文件夹到容器
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- `/etc/gitlab：Gitlab`配置文件
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- `/var/log/gitlab`：日志
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- `/var/opt/gitlab`：应用数据
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## 设置external_url
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进入`gitlab`容器
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```
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$ docker exec -it COMTAINER_ID bash
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```
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修改配置文件`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`，添加`external_url`属性
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```
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external_url 'http://IP_ADDRESS:7010' # 指定IP地址，设置访问地址
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nginx['listen_port'] = 7010
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gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 7020
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```
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在容器内部重启`gitlab`服务
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```
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$ gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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$ gitlab-ctl restart
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```
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*也可以退出系统后，重新启动容器*
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```
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$ docker restart CONTAINER_ID
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```
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等待容器状态从`Restarting (1) 19 seconds ago`到`Up 18 minutes (healthy)`
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启动浏览器登录`http://localhost:7010`
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## [问题]容器一直重启
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使用`docker logs`命令查询
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```
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$ docker log CONTAINER_ID
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...
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...
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System Info:
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------------
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chef_version=14.13.11
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platform=ubuntu
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platform_version=16.04
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ruby=ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]
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program_name=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
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executable=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
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Running handlers:
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There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
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/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb:1: unexpected fraction part after numeric literal
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external_url = 192.168.0.144:7002
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^~~~~~~
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/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb:1: syntax error, unexpected tINTEGER, expecting end-of-input
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external_url = 192.168.0.144:7002
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^~~
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Running handlers complete
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Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 01 seconds
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```
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发现是`external_url`配置失误导致。解决方法如下：
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1. 停止`gitlab`容器
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2. 修改配置文件（在主机中）`/srv/gitlab/config/gitlab.rb`
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3. 重新启动容器
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## 相关阅读
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[GitLab Docker images](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/docker/)
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[gitlab docker Web界面打开反应迟钝的解决办法](https://blog.csdn.net/happyfreeangel/article/details/88653846)
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[GitLab Docker 容器的内存优化之路](https://www.imooc.com/article/48668)
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[gitlab的docker安装,非标准端口，如何处理？](https://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/p/10336175.html)
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