mirror of
https://github.com/ZJDoc/GitGuide.git
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186 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
186 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
# ERROR
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## 问题一：publickey denied
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`ssh`连接失败，这个问题很迷，耗了`1`天时间，网上找了很多资料没有结果，有一个博客主也遇到了同样的问题，他最后解决是因为突然就可以了，我也一样
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## 问题二：git is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
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是因为`git`没有添加到`sudo`权限，参考[xxx is not in the sudoers file.This incident will be reported.的解决方法](https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaoyxc/p/6206481.html)
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1. 先切换到`ubuntu`用户
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$ su ubuntu
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2. 赋予`sudo`文件写权限
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$ sudo chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
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3. 修改文件`/etc/sudoers`
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$ sudo vim /etc/sudoers
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# 添加
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youuser ALL=(ALL) ALL
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表示允许用户`youuser`执行`sudo`命令(需要输入密码)
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4. 撤销`sudo`文件写权限
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$ sudo chmod u-w /etc/sudoers
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5. 重新切换回原来用户
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$ su git
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## 问题三：perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.utf8").
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```
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$ sudo adduser zhujian
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perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
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perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
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LANGUAGE = (unset),
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LC_ALL = (unset),
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LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
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LANG = "en_US.utf8"
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are supported and installed on your system.
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perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.utf8").
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Adding user `zhujian'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC+VVpw5kOZBmzJYz/vngYpAAV61Fq9oChSflQFkfzr1sKHRqq2/sqeZD3gzPQZbrKWcHbuGCWyQOvm1gH+67gW+TpUO9DWeeHqo3h5rlCW+ElJcL/q4b+ZBVEmGDjzE+Sg+6wM+izBl5xzHDFeLhN3Yw1OVc2rwQFQ/CD6FSKdL4b5bt0/5rpu65sv7haXjfDMSEsIVgPY5behLzZzoXy81iN4/tPF3cjDsn/x5Yywc60LdslJ5hW5wlozhq1LibUXk9JQu/+5DDZKi8ytMEoe1S7yROvaC/ofJQR22hINnFoLNBC8gSFM2YR+t9oBF0eiAaVwfgddA0+ScYrWA5Yr zj@zj-ThinkPad-T470p ...
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Adding new group `zhujian' (1000) ...
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Adding new user `zhujian' (1000) with group `zhujian' ...
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Creating home directory `/home/zhujian' ...
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...
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...
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```
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提示语言包问题，参考[perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8")](https://blog.csdn.net/jmpjmpkiss/article/details/55098794)
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$ sudo apt install locales-all
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## 问题四：`remote: error: cannot lock ref 'refs/heads/master': ref refs/heads/master`
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在`Travis CI`上上传文件到远程仓库，出现如下问题
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remote: error: cannot lock ref 'refs/heads/master': ref refs/heads/master
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### 起因
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我在上传提交时中间中断了
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$ git push -u origin dev
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Counting objects: 6, done.
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Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
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Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
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Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 556 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
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Total 6 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0)
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remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (5/5), completed with 5 local objects.
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^C
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然后再更新文章后再一次提交，就出现了远程仓库锁定的问题
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### 解决
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参考：[git: error: cannot lock ref, error: cannot lock ref](https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36246371/article/details/79959598)
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将远程仓库下载到本地，然后执行如下命令
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git remote prune origin
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其作用是同步本地远程分支，删除本地已过时的远程分支
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重新触发`CI`工具执行，此时能够成功更新了
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## 问题五：error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-9)
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### 问题描述
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下载`Github`仓库时出现如下错误
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```
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remote: Enumerating objects: 150, done.
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remote: Counting objects: 100% (150/150), done.
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remote: Compressing objects: 100% (90/90), done.
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error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-9): A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
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fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
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fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
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fatal: index-pack 失败
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```
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### 解析
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参考[git error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38378914/git-error-rpc-failed-curl-56-gnutls)和[Git 克隆错误‘RPC failed; curl 56 Recv failure....’ 及克隆速度慢问题解决](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34121797/article/details/79561110)，有可能是`http缓存不够`或者`网络不稳定`问题
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* 对于网络不稳定问题
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>Rebuilding git with openssl instead of gnutls fixed my problem.
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* 对于`http`缓存不够
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```
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# httpBuffer加大
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$ git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000
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```
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### 解决
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重新设置了`http`缓存，不过最后是通过码云的方式解决的
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1. 先将`Github`仓库拉取到码云仓库
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2. 在从码云上下载
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## 问题六：fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。
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```
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$ git clone ssh://git@gitlab.zhujian.tech:7020/zjykzj/hexo-blog.git
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正克隆到 'hexo-blog'...
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remote:
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remote: ========================================================================
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remote:
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remote: The project you were looking for could not be found.
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remote:
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remote: ========================================================================
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remote:
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fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。
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请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。
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```
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参考：[How to fix 'The project you were looking for could not be found' when using git clone](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54571213/how-to-fix-the-project-you-were-looking-for-could-not-be-found-when-using-git)
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添加私钥
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```
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eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
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ssh-add ~/.ssh/<id_rsa>
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```
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## 问题七：fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。
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```
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$ git push origin master
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ssh: connect to host ssh.github.com port 443: Connection timed out
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fatal: 无法读取远程仓库。
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请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。
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```
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1. 激活私钥
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2. 测试远程登录
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3. 代理（推荐）
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参考：[git上传代码报错ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out解决办法](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42146613/article/details/82772734)
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## 问题八：gnutls_handshake() failed: Error in the pull function
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参考：[使用curl出现gnutls_handshake() failed: Error in the pull function或者GnuTLS recv error: Error in the pull](https://blog.csdn.net/anlian523/article/details/90729063)
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* 方法一：`sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev`
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* 方法二：开启代理（推荐） |