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GitGuide/docs/platform/gitlab-安装.md
2021-03-19 12:00:46 +08:00

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# [GitLab]安装
## 硬件配置
[官方推荐]((https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/install/requirements.html#hardware-requirements))的硬件配置为:
1. `2 cores CPU`
2. `8GB RAM`
## 安装
进入[gitlab/gitlab-ce](https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce)查询
首先安装依赖项
```
$ curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
Detected operating system as Ubuntu/xenial.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Checking for gpg...
Detected gpg...
Running apt-get update... done.
Installing apt-transport-https... done.
Installing /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list...done.
Importing packagecloud gpg key... done.
Running apt-get update... done.
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
```
然后安装`gitlab-ce`
```
# 当前是ubuntu 16.04
$ sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
```
*也可以下载.deb包后安装*
```
$ sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_12.3.5-ce.0_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package gitlab-ce.
(Reading database ... 368157 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack gitlab-ce_12.3.5-ce.0_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gitlab-ce (12.3.5-ce.0) ...
Setting up gitlab-ce (12.3.5-ce.0) ...
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
```
## 系统配置
打开文件`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`,修改`external_url`为自己的地址
```
$ sudo cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep external_url
[sudo] password for zj:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for zj:
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
external_url 'http://localhost:8800'
...
...
```
重新进行`gitlab`配置
```
$ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Starting Chef Client, version 14.13.11
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- gitlab (0.0.1)
- package (0.1.0)
- redis (0.1.0)
- postgresql (0.1.0)
- monitoring (0.1.0)
- registry (0.1.0)
- mattermost (0.1.0)
- consul (0.1.0)
- gitaly (0.1.0)
- letsencrypt (0.1.0)
- nginx (0.1.0)
- runit (4.3.0)
- crond (0.1.0)
- acme (4.0.0)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
...
...
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 526/1417 resources updated in 02 minutes 32 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!
```
登录修改后的网址:`http://localhost:8800`
![](./imgs/gitlab-start.png)
管理员`root`的密码设置完成后就自动跳转到登录页面
可以直接使用`root`用户登录,也可以注册一个新帐号