feat: support native android (#16179)

* feat: add android controller support

* feat: add android compile options and add core static options

* fix: add __ANDROID__ macro for Android platform

* fix: move switch break into macro conditional block

* ci: add Android CMake presets (arm64, x64)

* fix: add missing Android TouchMode handling

* fix: remove unnecessary pre-check in android

* fix: restore unnecessary modifications

* fix: unified use __ANDROID__

* refactor: use interpolate_swipe_with_pause in AndroidController

* feat: add Android crash logcat output and native backtrace

* feat: only copy once from external lib screencap

* feat: add Android JNI AttachThread/DetachThread to working_proc

* fix: break control in switch

* fix: update click interval & swipe interval

* ci: restore Android build job with MaaFramework download

* fix: remove thread attach

* ci: temporarily remove MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit.so

* feat(android-ctrl): SWIPE_WITH_PAUSE 由 InstanceOption DeploymentWithPause 控制

* feat: SWIPE_WITH_PAUSE 默认启用

* feat: add android compile options and add core static options

* feat: use maafw controll unit

* fix: minor adjustments

* refactor: adapt maafw android lib

* fix: remove screencap when connect

* chore: change maafw lib use

* feat: adapt maafw control unit click & click_key

* fix: address critical issues in Android native controller

- Restore InstanceOptionKey::ClientType case in set_instance_option,
  which was accidentally removed and broke client type setting on all platforms
- Enable libMaaAndroidNativeControlUnit.so copy step in CI (was commented out),
  so Android artifacts actually include the required control unit library
- Fail connect() early when screen_resolution is missing or invalid in config,
  preventing silent {0,0} resolution that would break swipe and screencap
- Check touch_down() return value in swipe() and abort on failure

* fix: correct bounds_check off-by-one and extract KEYCODE_ESCAPE constant

- bounds_check used <= which allowed coordinates equal to screen width/height
  (off-screen); use < to match the valid range [0, dimension-1]
- Extract magic number 111 into KEYCODE_ESCAPE constexpr in press_esc()

* fix: avoid heap allocation in noexcept terminate/signal handlers

format_signal_reason was returning std::string and using std::format in
its default branch. Called from noexcept custom_terminate_handler before
the outer try block, any allocation failure would throw std::bad_alloc,
triggering recursive std::terminate and aborting crash reporting.

- Change return type to const char* noexcept, returning string literals
- Replace std::format("Signal {}", sig) with "Unknown Signal" (only the
  four registered signals are ever passed, so this branch is unreachable)
- Change signal_info in custom_terminate_handler from std::string to
  const char*, eliminating all allocations on the pre-try path

* fix: suppress unused-variable warning for signal_reason on non-Android

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -349,6 +349,78 @@ jobs:
             release/*.AppImage
             release/*.tar.gz
 
+  android:
+    name: Build for Android
+    needs: meta
+    runs-on: macos-26
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [arm64, x64]
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          show-progress: false
+
+      - name: Fetch submodules
+        run: |
+          git submodule update --init --depth 1 src/MaaUtils
+
+      - name: Cache MaaDeps
+        id: cache-maadeps
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          path: ./src/MaaUtils/MaaDeps
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-android-maadeps-${{ hashFiles('tools/maadeps-download.py') }}
+
+      - name: Bootstrap MaaDeps
+        if: steps.cache-maadeps.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          python3 tools/maadeps-download.py ${{ matrix.arch }}-android
+
+      - name: Setup Android NDK
+        id: setup-ndk
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r29
+
+      - name: Configure, build and install
+        run: |
+          cmake -B build --preset 'android-publish-${{ matrix.arch }}' \
+            -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
+            -DMAA_HASH_VERSION='${{ needs.meta.outputs.tag }}'
+          cmake --build build --parallel $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
+          cmake --install build --prefix install
+
+      - name: Download MaaFramework
+        uses: robinraju/release-downloader@v1
+        with:
+          repository: MaaXYZ/MaaFramework
+          latest: true
+          fileName: "*android-${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'aarch64' || 'x86_64' }}*.zip"
+          extract: true
+          out-file-path: MaaFramework-temp
+
+      - name: Copy MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit
+        run: |
+          cp MaaFramework-temp/bin/libMaaAndroidNativeControlUnit.so install/
+
+      - name: Tar files
+        run: |
+          cd install
+          tar czvf $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/MAAComponent-${{ needs.meta.outputs.tag }}-android-${{ matrix.arch }}.tar.gz .
+
+      - name: Upload MAA to GitHub
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: MAAComponent-android-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: MAAComponent-*.tar.gz
+
   macOS-Core:
     name: Build Core for macOS
     needs: meta
@@ -574,7 +646,7 @@ jobs:
   release:
     name: Publish Release
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-    needs: [meta, windows, ubuntu, macOS-Core, macOS-GUI]
+    needs: [meta, windows, ubuntu, android, macOS-Core, macOS-GUI]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Download MAA from GitHub

.gitignore

@@ -486,3 +486,4 @@ install-*
 
 # CMake user presets
 CMakeUserPresets.json
+.ace-tool/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ if(BUILD_WPF_GUI)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+if (ANDROID)
+    add_library(stdc++fs INTERFACE)
+    add_compile_options(-Wno-unused-parameter)
+    add_compile_options(-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
+    add_link_options(-Wl,--gc-sections)
+endif()
+
 if(INSTALL_PYTHON)
     install(DIRECTORY src/Python DESTINATION .)
 endif()

CMakePresets.json

@@ -158,6 +158,39 @@
                 "CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES": "x86_64"
             }
         },
+        {
+            "name": "android-base",
+            "hidden": true,
+            "generator": "Ninja",
+            "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
+            "$comment": [
+                "Base for Android presets; cross-compilation via NDK toolchain",
+                "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE must be passed externally pointing to NDK's android.toolchain.cmake"
+            ],
+            "cacheVariables": {
+                "CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME": "Android",
+                "ANDROID_PLATFORM": "android-28",
+                "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "RelWithDebInfo"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "android-arm64",
+            "inherits": "android-base",
+            "displayName": "Android arm64",
+            "cacheVariables": {
+                "ANDROID_ABI": "arm64-v8a",
+                "MAADEPS_TRIPLET": "maa-arm64-android"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "android-x64",
+            "inherits": "android-base",
+            "displayName": "Android x64",
+            "cacheVariables": {
+                "ANDROID_ABI": "x86_64",
+                "MAADEPS_TRIPLET": "maa-x64-android"
+            }
+        },
         {
             "name": "publish-base",
             "$comment": [
@@ -239,6 +272,22 @@
             ],
             "displayName": "macOS arm64 Publish"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "android-publish-arm64",
+            "inherits": ["publish-base", "android-arm64"],
+            "displayName": "Android arm64 Publish",
+            "cacheVariables": {
+                "INSTALL_PYTHON": "OFF"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "android-publish-x64",
+            "inherits": ["publish-base", "android-x64"],
+            "displayName": "Android x64 Publish",
+            "cacheVariables": {
+                "INSTALL_PYTHON": "OFF"
+            }
+        },
         {
             "name": "smoke-test",
             "$comment": [
@@ -400,6 +449,16 @@
             "configurePreset": "macos-publish-arm64",
             "configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "android-publish-arm64",
+            "displayName": "Build Android arm64 Publish",
+            "configurePreset": "android-publish-arm64"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "android-publish-x64",
+            "displayName": "Build Android x64 Publish",
+            "configurePreset": "android-publish-x64"
+        },
         {
             "name": "smoke-test",
             "displayName": "Build macOS arm64 Smoke Test",

src/MaaCore/Assistant.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "Task/Interface/DebugTask.h"
 #endif
 
+
 using namespace asst;
 
 bool ::AsstExtAPI::set_static_option(StaticOptionKey key, const std::string& value)
@@ -137,6 +138,12 @@ bool asst::Assistant::set_instance_option(InstanceOptionKey key, const std::stri
             m_ctrler->set_touch_mode(TouchMode::MaaFwAdb);
             return true;
         }
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        else if (constexpr std::string_view Android = "Android"; value == Android) {
+            m_ctrler->set_touch_mode(TouchMode::Android);
+            return true;
+        }
+#endif
         break;
     case InstanceOptionKey::DeploymentWithPause:
         if (constexpr std::string_view Enable = "1"; value == Enable) {
@@ -624,7 +631,7 @@ void asst::Assistant::call_proc()
     while (true) {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_call_mutex);
         if (m_thread_exit) {
-            return;
+            break;
         }
 
         if (m_call_queue.empty()) {

src/MaaCore/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ if(MSVC)
     set_target_properties(MaaCore PROPERTIES VS_DEBUGGER_VISUALIZER "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/meojson.natvis")
 endif()
 
+if(ANDROID)
+    target_link_libraries(MaaCore log dl)
+endif()
+
 file(GLOB_RECURSE MaaCore_PUBLIC_HEADERS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.h)
 target_sources(MaaCore PUBLIC ${MaaCore_PUBLIC_HEADERS})
 set_target_properties(MaaCore PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER "${MaaCore_PUBLIC_HEADERS}")
@@ -120,3 +124,15 @@ if(WIN32)
         $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:MaaCore>
         COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS)
 endif()
+
+if(ANDROID)
+    if(CMAKE_STRIP)
+        add_custom_command(
+            TARGET MaaCore
+            POST_BUILD
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} --strip-all $<TARGET_FILE:MaaCore>
+            COMMENT "Stripping MaaCore for Android")
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "CMAKE_STRIP not found, Android library will not be stripped")
+    endif()
+endif()

src/MaaCore/Common/AsstTypes.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ enum class TouchMode
     Maatouch = 2,
     MacPlayTools = 3,
     MaaFwAdb = 4,
+    Android = 5,
 };
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ struct Point
     {                                                                     \
         return { lhs.x Op rhs.x, lhs.y Op rhs.y };                        \
     }                                                                     \
-    friend Point& operator Op##=(Point& val, const Point& opd) noexcept   \
+    friend Point& operator Op## =(Point& val, const Point& opd) noexcept   \
     {                                                                     \
         val.x Op## = opd.x;                                               \
         val.y Op## = opd.y;                                               \
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ struct Rect
     static Rect bounding_box(const std::vector<Rect>& rects)
     {
         if (rects.empty()) {
-            return {};
+            return { };
         }
 
         int min_x = INT_MAX;
@@ -303,11 +304,11 @@ struct AnalyzerResult
 {
     virtual ~AnalyzerResult() = default;
 
-    virtual std::string to_string() const { return {}; };
+    virtual std::string to_string() const { return { }; };
 
     explicit operator std::string() const { return to_string(); }
 
-    virtual json::object to_json() const { return {}; };
+    virtual json::object to_json() const { return { }; };
 
     explicit operator json::object() const { return to_json(); }
 };
@@ -418,8 +419,8 @@ struct pair_hash
 {
     size_t operator()(const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) const noexcept
     {
-        std::size_t hash1 = std::hash<T1> {}(p.first);
-        std::size_t hash2 = std::hash<T2> {}(p.second);
+        std::size_t hash1 = std::hash<T1> { }(p.first);
+        std::size_t hash2 = std::hash<T2> { }(p.second);
         hash1 ^= hash2 + 0x9e3779b9 + (hash1 << 6) + (hash1 >> 2);
 
         hash1 ^= hash1 >> 32;

src/MaaCore/Controller/Controller.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 #include "Win32Controller.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include "MaaFwAndroidNativeController.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "Common/AsstTypes.h"
 #include "Utils/Logger.hpp"
 
@@ -58,6 +62,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<asst::ControllerAPI>
             return std::make_shared<PlayToolsController>(m_callback, m_inst, platform_type);
         case ControllerType::MaaFwAdb:
             return std::make_shared<MaaFwAdbController>(m_callback, m_inst, platform_type);
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        case ControllerType::MaaFwAndroidNative:
+            Log.debug("Use Android");
+            return std::make_shared<MaaFwAndroidNativeController>(m_callback, m_inst);
+#endif
         default:
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -247,11 +256,14 @@ bool asst::Controller::connect(const std::string& adb_path, const std::string& a
     }
 #endif
 
+    // Android uses lazy loading; no need to check in advance
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
     // try to find the fastest way
     if (!screencap()) {
         Log.error("Cannot find a proper way to screencap!");
         return false;
     }
+#endif
 
     auto proxy_callback = [&](const json::object& details) {
         json::value connection_info = json::object {
@@ -368,6 +380,11 @@ void asst::Controller::set_touch_mode(const TouchMode& mode) noexcept
     case TouchMode::MaaFwAdb:
         m_controller_type = ControllerType::MaaFwAdb;
         break;
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    case TouchMode::Android:
+        m_controller_type = ControllerType::MaaFwAndroidNative;
+        break;
+#endif
     default:
         m_controller_type = ControllerType::Minitouch;
     }
@@ -409,7 +426,7 @@ cv::Mat asst::Controller::get_image(bool raw)
 {
     if (get_scale_size() == std::pair(0, 0)) {
         Log.error("Unknown image size");
-        return {};
+        return { };
     }
 
     // 有些模拟器adb偶尔会莫名其妙截图失败，多试几次
@@ -433,7 +450,7 @@ cv::Mat asst::Controller::get_image(bool raw)
             { "uuid", m_uuid },
             { "what", "ScreencapFailed" },
             { "why", "ScreencapFailed" },
-            { "details", json::object {} },
+            { "details", json::object { } },
         };
         callback(AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo, info);
 

src/MaaCore/Controller/Controller.h

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ public:
 
     ControllerType get_controller_type() const noexcept;
 
+    ControllerAPI* get_underlying() const noexcept { return m_controller.get(); }
+
     cv::Mat get_image(bool raw = false);
     cv::Mat get_image_cache() const;
     bool screencap(bool allow_reconnect = false);

src/MaaCore/Controller/ControllerAPI.h

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ enum class ControllerType
     Win32,
 #endif
     MaaFwAdb,
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    MaaFwAndroidNative,
+#endif
 };
 
 class ControllerAPI

src/MaaCore/Controller/MaaFwAndroidNativeController.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+#include "MaaFwAndroidNativeController.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "Common/AsstMsg.h"
+#include "Config/GeneralConfig.h"
+#include "Controller/MaaFwControlUnitInterface.h"
+#include "Controller/SwipeHelper.hpp"
+#include "Utils/Logger.hpp"
+
+namespace asst
+{
+
+MaaFwAndroidNativeController::MaaFwAndroidNativeController(const AsstCallback& callback, Assistant* inst) :
+    InstHelper(inst),
+    m_callback(callback)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+}
+
+MaaFwAndroidNativeController::~MaaFwAndroidNativeController()
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+
+    if (m_unit_handle && m_destroy_func) {
+        LogInfo << "Cleaning up MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit";
+        m_destroy_func(m_unit_handle);
+        m_unit_handle = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::connect(
+    const std::string& adb_path [[maybe_unused]],
+    const std::string& address [[maybe_unused]],
+    const std::string& config)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+
+    m_inited = false;
+    m_uuid.clear();
+    auto get_info_json = [&]() -> json::object {
+        return json::object {
+            { "uuid", m_uuid },
+            { "details",
+              json::object {
+                  { "config", config },
+              } },
+        };
+    };
+
+    if (!init_library()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_unit_handle && m_destroy_func) {
+        LogInfo << "Cleaning up the old connection and reconnecting";
+        m_destroy_func(m_unit_handle);
+        m_unit_handle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (!config.empty()) {
+        if (auto config_opt = json::parse(config); config_opt.has_value()) {
+            auto& config_json = config_opt.value();
+            if (config_json.contains("screen_resolution")) {
+                if (const auto& res = config_json["screen_resolution"];
+                    res.contains("width") && res.contains("height")) {
+                    int width = res.get("width", 1280);
+                    int height = res.get("height", 720);
+                    m_screen_resolution = { width, height };
+                    LogInfo << "Parsed screen resolution from config:" << width << "x" << height;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            LogError << "Failed to parse config as JSON";
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (m_screen_resolution.first <= 0 || m_screen_resolution.second <= 0) {
+        LogError << "screen_resolution not provided or invalid in config, cannot connect";
+        callback(
+            AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo,
+            json::object {
+                { "what", "ConnectFailed" },
+                { "why", "screen_resolution missing in config" },
+            } | get_info_json());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_unit_handle = m_create_func(config.c_str());
+
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogError << "Failed to create MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit";
+        callback(
+            AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo,
+            json::object {
+                { "what", "ConnectFailed" },
+                { "why", "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit creation failed" },
+            } | get_info_json());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_unit_handle->connect()) {
+        LogError << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit failed to connect";
+        m_destroy_func(m_unit_handle);
+        m_unit_handle = nullptr;
+        callback(
+            AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo,
+            json::object {
+                { "what", "ConnectFailed" },
+                { "why", "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit failed to connect" },
+            } | get_info_json());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_unit_handle->request_uuid(m_uuid)) {
+        LogWarn << "Failed to get UUID from MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit";
+        m_destroy_func(m_unit_handle);
+        m_unit_handle = nullptr;
+        callback(
+            AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo,
+            json::object {
+                { "what", "ConnectFailed" },
+                { "why", "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit failed to get UUID" },
+            } | get_info_json());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_inited = true;
+    callback(
+        AsstMsg::ConnectionInfo,
+        json::object {
+            { "what", "Connected" },
+            { "why", "NativeAndroid" },
+        } | get_info_json());
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::inited() const noexcept
+{
+    return m_inited && m_unit_handle && m_unit_handle->connected();
+}
+
+const std::string& MaaFwAndroidNativeController::get_uuid() const
+{
+    return m_uuid;
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::screencap(cv::Mat& image_payload, bool allow_reconnect [[maybe_unused]])
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_unit_handle->screencap(image_payload)) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit screencap failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::start_game(const std::string& client_type)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto package_name = Config.get_package_name(client_type);
+    if (!package_name) {
+        LogWarn << "Invalid client_type" << VAR(client_type);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return m_unit_handle->start_app(*package_name);
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::stop_game(const std::string& client_type)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto package_name = Config.get_package_name(client_type);
+    if (!package_name) {
+        LogWarn << "Invalid client_type" << VAR(client_type);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return m_unit_handle->stop_app(*package_name);
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::click(const Point& p)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_unit_handle->touch_down(0, p.x, p.y, 1)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+    return m_unit_handle->touch_up(0);
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::input(const std::string& text)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return m_unit_handle->input_text(text);
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::swipe(
+    const Point& p1,
+    const Point& p2,
+    const int duration,
+    const bool extra_swipe,
+    const double slope_in,
+    const double slope_out,
+    const bool with_pause)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int x1 = p1.x, y1 = p1.y;
+    int x2 = p2.x, y2 = p2.y;
+
+    // 起点不能在屏幕外，但是终点可以
+    if (x1 < 0 || x1 >= m_screen_resolution.first || y1 < 0 || y1 >= m_screen_resolution.second) {
+        LogWarn << "swipe point1 is out of range" << x1 << y1;
+        x1 = std::clamp(x1, 0, m_screen_resolution.first - 1);
+        y1 = std::clamp(y1, 0, m_screen_resolution.second - 1);
+    }
+
+    // 触摸按下起点
+    if (!m_unit_handle->touch_down(0, x1, y1, 1)) {
+        LogError << "touch_down failed at swipe start point";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    constexpr int TimeInterval = 5; // 类似 Minitoucher::DefaultSwipeDelay
+
+    bool need_pause = with_pause;
+    const auto& opt = Config.get_options();
+
+    auto bounds_check = [this](int x, int y) {
+        return x >= 0 && x < m_screen_resolution.first && y >= 0 && y < m_screen_resolution.second;
+    };
+
+    auto move_func = [&](int x, int y) -> bool {
+        if (!m_unit_handle->touch_move(0, x, y, 1)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(TimeInterval));
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    auto do_swipe = [&](const int _x1, const int _y1, const int _x2, const int _y2, const int _duration) -> bool {
+        if (need_pause) {
+            auto pause_check = [&opt](const int cur_x, const int cur_y, const int start_x, const int start_y) {
+                return std::sqrt(std::pow(cur_x - start_x, 2) + std::pow(cur_y - start_y, 2)) >
+                       opt.swipe_with_pause_required_distance;
+            };
+
+            return interpolate_swipe_with_pause(
+                _x1,
+                _y1,
+                _x2,
+                _y2,
+                _duration,
+                TimeInterval,
+                slope_in,
+                slope_out,
+                move_func,
+                bounds_check,
+                pause_check,
+                [&]() {
+                    need_pause = false;
+                    press_esc();
+                });
+        }
+        return interpolate_swipe(
+            _x1,
+            _y1,
+            _x2,
+            _y2,
+            _duration,
+            TimeInterval,
+            slope_in,
+            slope_out,
+            move_func,
+            bounds_check);
+    };
+
+    if (!do_swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration ? duration : opt.minitouch_swipe_default_duration)) {
+        LogError << "Failed during main swipe movement";
+        m_unit_handle->touch_up(0);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // 额外滑动逻辑
+    if (extra_swipe && opt.minitouch_extra_swipe_duration > 0) {
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(opt.minitouch_swipe_extra_end_delay));
+
+        if (!do_swipe(x2, y2, x2, y2 - opt.minitouch_extra_swipe_dist, opt.minitouch_extra_swipe_duration)) {
+            LogWarn << "Failed during extra swipe movement";
+        }
+    }
+
+    m_unit_handle->touch_up(0);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::inject_input_event(const InputEvent& event)
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    switch (event.type) {
+    case InputEvent::Type::TOUCH_DOWN:
+        return m_unit_handle->touch_down(event.pointerId, event.point.x, event.point.y, 0);
+    case InputEvent::Type::TOUCH_MOVE:
+        return m_unit_handle->touch_move(event.pointerId, event.point.x, event.point.y, 0);
+    case InputEvent::Type::TOUCH_UP:
+        return m_unit_handle->touch_up(event.pointerId);
+    case InputEvent::Type::TOUCH_RESET:
+        return true;
+    case InputEvent::Type::KEY_DOWN:
+        return m_unit_handle->key_down(event.keycode);
+    case InputEvent::Type::KEY_UP:
+        return m_unit_handle->key_up(event.keycode);
+    case InputEvent::Type::WAIT_MS:
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(event.milisec));
+        return true;
+    case InputEvent::Type::COMMIT:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        LogError << "unknown input event type" << VAR(static_cast<int>(event.type));
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::press_esc()
+{
+    LogTraceFunction;
+    if (!m_unit_handle) {
+        LogWarn << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    constexpr int KEYCODE_ESCAPE = 111;
+    if (!m_unit_handle->key_down(KEYCODE_ESCAPE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+    return m_unit_handle->key_up(KEYCODE_ESCAPE);
+}
+
+ControlFeat::Feat MaaFwAndroidNativeController::support_features() const noexcept
+{
+    // MaaFwAndroidNativeController 支持精确滑动和暂停滑动功能
+    auto feat = ControlFeat::PRECISE_SWIPE;
+    feat |= ControlFeat::SWIPE_WITH_PAUSE;
+    return feat;
+}
+
+std::pair<int, int> MaaFwAndroidNativeController::get_screen_res() const noexcept
+{
+    return m_screen_resolution;
+}
+
+bool MaaFwAndroidNativeController::init_library()
+{
+    if (m_get_version_func && m_create_func && m_destroy_func) {
+        LogInfo << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit library already loaded";
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (!load_library("MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit")) {
+        LogError << "Failed to load MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit library";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_get_version_func = get_function<GetVersionFunc>("MaaAndroidNativeControlUnitGetVersion");
+    m_create_func = get_function<CreateFunc>("MaaAndroidNativeControlUnitCreate");
+    m_destroy_func = get_function<DestroyFunc>("MaaAndroidNativeControlUnitDestroy");
+
+    if (!m_get_version_func || !m_create_func || !m_destroy_func) {
+        LogError << "Failed to get function pointers from MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit library";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LogInfo << "MaaAndroidNativeControlUnit library version:" << m_get_version_func();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void MaaFwAndroidNativeController::callback(const AsstMsg msg, const json::value& details) const
+{
+    if (m_callback) {
+        m_callback(msg, details, m_inst);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace asst
+
+#endif // __ANDROID__

src/MaaCore/Controller/MaaFwAndroidNativeController.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "Common/AsstMsg.h"
+#include "ControllerAPI.h"
+#include "InstHelper.h"
+#include "MaaFwControlUnitInterface.h"
+#include "Utils/LibraryHolder.hpp"
+
+namespace asst
+{
+class Assistant;
+
+class MaaFwAndroidNativeController : public ControllerAPI, private InstHelper,
+                                     public LibraryHolder<MaaFwAndroidNativeController>
+{
+public:
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeController(const AsstCallback& callback, Assistant* inst);
+    virtual ~MaaFwAndroidNativeController() override;
+
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeController(const MaaFwAndroidNativeController&) = delete;
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeController& operator=(const MaaFwAndroidNativeController&) = delete;
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeController(MaaFwAndroidNativeController&&) = delete;
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeController& operator=(MaaFwAndroidNativeController&&) = delete;
+
+public:
+    virtual bool connect(const std::string& adb_path, const std::string& address, const std::string& config) override;
+    virtual bool inited() const noexcept override;
+
+    virtual const std::string& get_uuid() const override;
+
+    virtual size_t get_pipe_data_size() const noexcept override { return 0; }
+
+    virtual size_t get_version() const noexcept override { return 1; }
+
+    virtual bool screencap(cv::Mat& image_payload, bool allow_reconnect = false) override;
+
+    virtual bool start_game(const std::string& client_type) override;
+    virtual bool stop_game(const std::string& client_type) override;
+
+    virtual bool click(const Point& p) override;
+    virtual bool input(const std::string& text) override;
+    virtual bool swipe(
+        const Point& p1,
+        const Point& p2,
+        int duration = 0,
+        bool extra_swipe = false,
+        double slope_in = 1,
+        double slope_out = 1,
+        bool with_pause = false) override;
+
+    virtual bool inject_input_event(const InputEvent& event) override;
+
+    virtual bool press_esc() override;
+    virtual ControlFeat::Feat support_features() const noexcept override;
+
+    virtual std::pair<int, int> get_screen_res() const noexcept override;
+
+private:
+    bool m_inited = false;
+    std::string m_uuid;
+    std::pair<int, int> m_screen_resolution = { 0, 0 };
+
+    MaaFwAndroidNativeControlUnitAPI* m_unit_handle = nullptr;
+    bool init_library();
+
+    AsstCallback m_callback = nullptr;
+    void callback(AsstMsg msg, const json::value& details) const;
+
+    // MaaFramework/source/include/MaaControlUnit/AndroidNativeControlUnitAPI.h
+    using GetVersionFunc = const char*();
+    using CreateFunc = MaaFwAndroidNativeControlUnitAPI*(const char*);
+    using DestroyFunc = void(MaaFwAndroidNativeControlUnitAPI*);
+
+    std::function<GetVersionFunc> m_get_version_func;
+    std::function<CreateFunc> m_create_func;
+    std::function<DestroyFunc> m_destroy_func;
+};
+} // namespace asst
+
+#endif // __ANDROID__

src/MaaCore/Controller/MaaFwControlUnitInterface.h

@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ public:
     virtual bool key_down(int key) = 0;
     virtual bool key_up(int key) = 0;
 
-    virtual bool scroll(int dx, int dy) = 0;
+    virtual bool inactive() = 0;
+
+    // json::object get_info() const - ABI slot occupied, not called from MAA side
+    virtual void* get_info() const = 0;
 };
 
 class MaaFwAdbControlUnitAPI : public MaaFwControlUnitAPI
@@ -54,6 +57,12 @@ public:
         std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(20000)) = 0;
 };
 
+class MaaFwAndroidNativeControlUnitAPI : public MaaFwControlUnitAPI
+{
+public:
+    ~MaaFwAndroidNativeControlUnitAPI() override = default;
+};
+
 // 与 MaaFramework 的 MaaControllerFeature 兼容的常量
 namespace MaaFeature
 {

src/MaaCore/Task/Miscellaneous/StartGameTaskPlugin.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@
 
 using namespace asst;
 
-bool StartGameTaskPlugin::start_game_with_retries(size_t pipe_data_size_limit, bool newer_android) const
+bool StartGameTaskPlugin::start_game_with_retries([[maybe_unused]] size_t pipe_data_size_limit,
+                                                  [[maybe_unused]] bool newer_android) const
 {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    // On Android, start_game returns true only after the game is actually started
+    return !need_exit() && ctrler()->start_game(m_client_type);
+#else
     int extra_runs = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
         if (need_exit() || !ctrler()->start_game(m_client_type)) {
@@ -23,6 +28,7 @@ bool StartGameTaskPlugin::start_game_with_retries(size_t pipe_data_size_limit, b
     }
 
     return false;
+#endif
 }
 
 bool StartGameTaskPlugin::_run()

src/MaaCore/Utils/Logger.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <io.h>
 #endif
+#include <atomic>
+#include <array>
 #include <csignal>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <exception>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <format>
 #include <fstream>
@@ -15,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <streambuf>
 #include <thread>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "Common/AsstTypes.h"
@@ -31,6 +37,14 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <unwind.h>
+
+#include "Demangle.hpp"
+#endif
+
 namespace asst
 {
 template <typename Stream, typename T>
@@ -251,7 +265,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    std::vector<id> m_state {};
+    std::vector<id> m_state { };
 };
 } // namespace detail
 
@@ -320,7 +334,7 @@ public:
     requires has_stream_insertion_operator<std::ostream, T>
     ostreams& operator<<(T&& x)
     {
-        streams_put(m_ofss, x, std::index_sequence_for<Args...> {});
+        streams_put(m_ofss, x, std::index_sequence_for<Args...> { });
         return *this;
     }
 
@@ -332,7 +346,7 @@ public:
 
     ostreams& operator<<(std::ostream& (*pf)(std::ostream&))
     {
-        streams_put(m_ofss, pf, std::index_sequence_for<Args...> {});
+        streams_put(m_ofss, pf, std::index_sequence_for<Args...> { });
         return *this;
     }
 
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ public:
 #else
                 int pid = ::getpid();
 #endif
-                auto tid = static_cast<uint16_t>(std::hash<std::thread::id> {}(std::this_thread::get_id()));
+                auto tid = static_cast<uint16_t>(std::hash<std::thread::id> { }(std::this_thread::get_id()));
 
                 s << std::format("[{}][{}][Px{}][Tx{}]", MAA_NS::format_now(), v.str, pid, tid);
             }
@@ -491,7 +505,7 @@ public:
             }
             else if constexpr (std::ranges::input_range<T>) {
                 s << "[";
-                std::string_view comma_space {};
+                std::string_view comma_space { };
                 for (const auto& elem : std::forward<T>(v)) {
                     s << comma_space;
                     stream_put(s, elem);
@@ -842,7 +856,23 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    inline static std::atomic<const char*> g_last_signal_reason { nullptr };
+    inline static std::atomic<int> g_last_signal { 0 };
+
+    static const char* format_signal_reason(int sig) noexcept
+    {
+        switch (sig) {
+        case SIGSEGV:
+            return "SIGSEGV (Segmentation Fault)";
+        case SIGABRT:
+            return "SIGABRT (Abort)";
+        case SIGFPE:
+            return "SIGFPE (Floating Point Error)";
+        case SIGILL:
+            return "SIGILL (Illegal Instruction)";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown Signal";
+        }
+    }
 
     static void write_crash_file(const char* reason, const char* detail = nullptr) noexcept
     {
@@ -900,6 +930,103 @@ private:
     }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    static constexpr const char* AndroidCrashLogTag = "MaaCoreCrash";
+
+    struct AndroidBacktraceState
+    {
+        void** current = nullptr;
+        void** end = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    static _Unwind_Reason_Code android_unwind_callback(_Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) noexcept
+    {
+        auto* state = static_cast<AndroidBacktraceState*>(arg);
+        if (state == nullptr || state->current == state->end) {
+            return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
+        }
+
+        const auto pc = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_Unwind_GetIP(context));
+        if (pc == nullptr) {
+            return _URC_NO_REASON;
+        }
+
+        *state->current++ = pc;
+        return _URC_NO_REASON;
+    }
+
+    static std::size_t capture_android_backtrace(void** frames, std::size_t max_frames) noexcept
+    {
+        AndroidBacktraceState state {
+            .current = frames,
+            .end = frames + max_frames,
+        };
+
+        _Unwind_Backtrace(android_unwind_callback, &state);
+        return static_cast<std::size_t>(state.current - frames);
+    }
+
+    static void log_android_crash_signal(const char* signal_reason) noexcept
+    {
+        __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "=== FATAL ERROR ===");
+        if (signal_reason != nullptr) {
+            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "Fatal Signal: %s", signal_reason);
+        }
+        __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "===================");
+    }
+
+    static void log_android_crash_terminate(const char* exception_info) noexcept
+    {
+        __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "=== FATAL ERROR ===");
+        if (exception_info != nullptr) {
+            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "Unhandled exception: %s", exception_info);
+        }
+        __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "===================");
+    }
+
+    static void dump_android_stacktrace(Logger& logger) noexcept
+    {
+        std::array<void*, 32> frames { };
+        const auto frame_count = capture_android_backtrace(frames.data(), frames.size());
+
+        std::size_t frame_start = 0;
+        while (frame_start < frame_count && frames[frame_start] == nullptr) {
+            ++frame_start;
+        }
+        if (frame_start < frame_count) {
+            ++frame_start; // Skip the helper frame itself.
+        }
+
+        const auto dump_count = frame_count > frame_start ? frame_count - frame_start : 0;
+        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, "Native backtrace (%zu frames):", dump_count);
+        logger.error("Native backtrace", dump_count, "frames");
+
+        for (std::size_t i = frame_start; i < frame_count; ++i) {
+            Dl_info info { };
+            std::string frame_message;
+            if (dladdr(frames[i], &info) != 0 && info.dli_sname != nullptr) {
+                const auto symbol_name = utils::demangle(info.dli_sname);
+                const auto base = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(info.dli_saddr);
+                const auto pc = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(frames[i]);
+                const auto offset = pc >= base ? pc - base : 0;
+                frame_message = std::format(
+                    "#{:02} pc {:p} {} ({}+0x{:x})",
+                    i - frame_start,
+                    frames[i],
+                    info.dli_fname != nullptr ? info.dli_fname : "<unknown>",
+                    symbol_name,
+                    offset);
+            }
+            else {
+                frame_message = std::format("#{:02} pc {:p}", i - frame_start, frames[i]);
+            }
+
+            __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, AndroidCrashLogTag, frame_message.c_str());
+            logger.error(frame_message);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
     static void custom_terminate_handler() noexcept
     {
         static bool in_handler = false;
@@ -908,18 +1035,10 @@ private:
         }
         in_handler = true;
 
+        const int last_signal = g_last_signal.exchange(0);
+        const char* signal_info = last_signal != 0 ? format_signal_reason(last_signal) : nullptr;
+
         try {
-            auto& logger = Logger::get_instance();
-
-            // 先写信号信息
-            if (auto sig_reason = g_last_signal_reason.load()) {
-                logger.error("=== FATAL ERROR ===");
-                logger.error("Signal caught:", sig_reason);
-                logger.flush();
-                write_crash_file("Fatal Signal", sig_reason);
-            }
-
-            // 再处理 C++ 异常
             std::string exception_info = "Unknown exception";
             if (auto eptr = std::current_exception()) {
                 try {
@@ -933,11 +1052,29 @@ private:
                 }
             }
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+            if (last_signal == 0) {
+                log_android_crash_terminate(exception_info.c_str());
+            }
+#endif
+
+            auto& logger = Logger::get_instance();
+
+            if (signal_info != nullptr) {
+                logger.error("=== FATAL ERROR ===");
+                logger.error("Signal caught:", signal_info);
+                logger.flush();
+                write_crash_file("Fatal Signal", signal_info);
+            }
+
             logger.error("=== FATAL ERROR ===");
             logger.error("Version", MAA_VERSION);
             logger.error("Built at", __DATE__, __TIME__);
             logger.error("User Dir", UserDir.get());
             logger.error("Unhandled exception caught:", exception_info);
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+            dump_android_stacktrace(logger);
+#endif
             logger.error("Program terminating...");
             logger.error("===================");
             logger.flush();
@@ -953,40 +1090,36 @@ private:
 
     static void signal_handler(int sig)
     {
-        std::string sig_name;
-        switch (sig) {
-        case SIGSEGV:
-            sig_name = "SIGSEGV (Segmentation Fault)";
-            break;
-        case SIGABRT:
-            sig_name = "SIGABRT (Abort)";
-            break;
-        case SIGFPE:
-            sig_name = "SIGFPE (Floating Point Error)";
-            break;
-        case SIGILL:
-            sig_name = "SIGILL (Illegal Instruction)";
-            break;
-        default:
-            sig_name = "Signal " + std::to_string(sig);
-            break;
-        }
-        g_last_signal_reason.store(sig_name.c_str());
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        log_android_crash_signal(format_signal_reason(sig));
+#endif
+        g_last_signal.store(sig);
         custom_terminate_handler();
         std::_Exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    [[noreturn]] static void android_terminate_handler() noexcept
+    {
+        custom_terminate_handler();
+        std::_Exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+#endif
+
     static void initialize_exception_handlers()
     {
 #ifdef _WIN32
         // Windows: 设置未处理异常过滤器
         SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(unhandled_exception_filter);
 #endif
-
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        std::set_terminate(android_terminate_handler);
+#endif
         std::signal(SIGSEGV, signal_handler);
         std::signal(SIGABRT, signal_handler);
         std::signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
         std::signal(SIGILL, signal_handler);
+
 #ifdef ASST_DEBUG
         const auto& path = UserDir.get() / "debug" / "crash.log";
         if (std::filesystem::exists(path)) {
@@ -1047,7 +1180,7 @@ private:
     std::ostream m_of;
     std::size_t m_file_size = 0;
 
-    static inline utils::NullStreambuf null_buf {};
+    static inline utils::NullStreambuf null_buf { };
     static inline std::ostream null_stream { &null_buf };
     const std::size_t MaxLogSize = 64LL * 1024 * 1024;
 };