Files
MaaAssistantArknights/docs/en-us/develop/development.md
MistEO a11660cbac feat(PC): 支持 PC 端明日方舟 (#15407)
* feat(controller): 集成 MaaWin32ControlUnit 支持 Win32 窗口截图与控制

- 提取公共滑动插值逻辑到 SwipeHelper.hpp,重构 Minitouch/PlayTools 控制器
- 新增 Win32ControlUnitLoader 动态加载 MaaWin32ControlUnit.dll
- 新增 Win32Controller 实现 ControllerAPI,适配 touch_down/move/up 接口
- 添加 AsstAsyncAttachWindow 公开 API 用于绑定 Win32 窗口
- 添加 Win32 截图/输入方式的类型定义和枚举常量

* feat(api): 增加同步版本的 AsstAttachWindow 接口

模仿 AsstConnect 实现同步绑定 Win32 窗口的接口,方便简单场景下直接调用。
该接口标记为 deprecated,建议使用异步版本 AsstAsyncAttachWindow。

* fix: can build MaaCore

* feat: 完成整体适配

* feat(ci): 添加 MaaFramework Win32ControlUnit 下载步骤

使用 robinraju/release-downloader 从 MaaFramework 最新 release 下载
win-x64 版本并提取 MaaWin32ControlUnit 到构建产物中

* docs: 添加 Win32Controller 调试所需 MaaWin32ControlUnit 的说明

在开发文档的环境配置步骤中说明调试 Win32Controller 需要手动下载
MaaWin32ControlUnit.dll,并欢迎社区贡献自动下载脚本

* fix(i18n): 修改 UseAttachWindowWarning 措辞为"仅供尝鲜"

* fix: 小细节修复

* ci: fix maafw filename

* feat: PC 移至连接配置

* feat: 调整描述

* chore: 调整 PC 在连接配置中的顺序

* feat: 设置指引和开始唤醒界面 PC 选项绑定

---------

Co-authored-by: uye <99072975+ABA2396@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-18 21:17:59 +08:00

178 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown

---
order: 1
icon: iconoir:developer
---
# Development Guide
::: tip
This page mainly describes the PR workflow and MAA's file formatting requirements. If you want to learn specifically how to make changes to MAA's operational logic, please refer to the [Protocol Documentation](../protocol/)
:::
::: tip
You can [Ask DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights) to learn about the overall architecture of the MAA project.
:::
## I don't know programming but just want to modify some JSON files/documents, how can I do it?
Welcome to the [Web-based PR Tutorial](./pr-tutorial.md) that anyone can understand (purely web-based on Github.com)
## I want to make simple modifications to a few lines of code, but configuring the environment is too tedious and pure web editing is difficult to use. What should I do?
Use the [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces) online development environment and try it out!
We've preset several different development environments for you to choose from:
- Blank environment with a bare Linux container (default)
[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights?devcontainer_path=.devcontainer%2Fdevcontainer.json)
- Lightweight environment, suitable for documentation site frontend development
[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights?devcontainer_path=.devcontainer%2F0%2Fdevcontainer.json)
- Full environment, suitable for MAA Core related development (not recommended, suggest local development with full environment setup. See next section)
[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights?devcontainer_path=.devcontainer%2F1%2Fdevcontainer.json)
## Complete Environment Setup (Windows)
1. If you forked the repository long ago, first delete it via your repository's `Settings` at the bottom.
2. Visit the [MAA main repository](https://github.com/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights), click `Fork`, then `Create fork`.
3. Clone the dev branch of your repository with submodules:
```bash
git clone --recurse-submodules <your repository link> -b dev
```
::: warning
If using Git GUI clients like Visual Studio without `--recurse-submodules` support, run `git submodule update --init` after cloning to initialize submodules.
:::
4. Download prebuilt third-party libraries
**Python environment required - search for Python installation tutorials if needed**
_(tools/maadeps-download.py is located in the project root)_
```cmd
python tools/maadeps-download.py
```
5. Configure development environment
- Download and install `CMake`
- Download and install `Visual Studio 2026 Community`, selecting `Desktop development with C++` and `.NET Desktop Development` during installation.
6. Execute cmake project configuration
```cmd
mkdir -p build
cmake -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -B build -DBUILD_WPF_GUI=ON -DBUILD_DEBUG_DEMO=ON
```
7. Double-click `build/MAA.slnx` to open the project in Visual Studio.
8. Configure Visual Studio settings
- Select `Debug` and `x64` in the top configuration bar
- Right-click `MaaWpfGui` - Set as Startup Project
- Press F5 to run
::: tip
To debug Win32Controller (Windows window control) features, you need to manually download the corresponding platform package from [MaaFramework Releases](https://github.com/MaaXYZ/MaaFramework/releases), and place `MaaWin32ControlUnit.dll` from the `bin` directory into MAA's DLL directory (e.g. `build/bin/Debug`). PRs for an auto-download script are welcome!
:::
9. Now you're ready to happily ~~mess around~~ start developing!
10. Commit regularly with meaningful messages during development
If you're not familiar with git usage, you might want to create a new branch for changes instead of committing directly to `dev`:
```bash
git branch your_own_branch
git checkout your_own_branch
```
This keeps your changes isolated from upstream `dev` updates.
11. After development, push your local branch (e.g. `dev`) to your remote repository:
```bash
git push origin dev
```
12. Submit a Pull Request at the [MAA main repository](https://github.com/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights). Ensure your changes are based on the `dev` branch, not `master`.
13. To sync upstream changes:
1. Add upstream repository:
```bash
git remote add upstream https://github.com/MaaAssistantArknights/MaaAssistantArknights.git
```
2. Fetch updates:
```bash
git fetch upstream
```
3. Rebase (recommended) or merge:
```bash
git rebase upstream/dev # rebase
```
or
```bash
git merge # merge
```
4. Repeat steps 8, 9, 10, 11.
::: tip
After opening Visual Studio, Git operations can be performed using VS's built-in "Git Changes" instead of command-line tools.
:::
## MAA File Formatting Requirements
MAA uses a series of formatting tools to ensure that the code and resource files in the repository are visually unified for easy maintenance and reading.
Please ensure that it has been formatted before submission, or [enable Pre-commit Hooks for automatic formatting](#use-pre-commit-hooks-to-automatically-format-code).
The currently enabled formatting tools are as follows:
| File Type | Format Tool |
| --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| C++ | [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) |
| Json/Yaml | [Prettier](https://prettier.io/) |
| Markdown | [markdownlint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2) |
### Use Pre-commit Hooks to Automatically Format Code
1. Ensure that you have Python and Node environments on your computer.
2. Execute the following command in the root directory of the project:
```bash
pip install pre-commit
pre-commit install
```
If pre-commit still cannot be used after pip install, please check if the pip installation path has been added to the PATH.
The formatting tool will automatically run every time you submit to ensure that your code format conforms to the style guide.
### Enable clang-format in Visual Studio
1. Install clang-format version 20.1.0 or higher.
```bash
python -m pip install clang-format
```
2. Use tools like 'Everything' to locate the installation location of clang-format.exe. As a reference, if you are using Anaconda, clang-format.exe will be installed in YourAnacondaPath/Scripts/clang-format.exe.
3. In Visual Studio, search for 'clang-format' in Tools-Options.
4. Click `Enable ClangFormat support` and select `Use custom clang-format.exe file` and choose the `clang-format.exe` located in Step 2.
![Enable clang-format in Visual Studio](/images/zh-cn/development-enable-vs-clang-format.png)
You are all set with the clang-format integrated in Visual Studio supporting c++20 features!
You can also format with `tools\ClangFormatter\clang-formatter.py` directly, by executing in the root folder of the project:
- `python tools\ClangFormatter\clang-formatter.py --clang-format=PATH\TO\YOUR\clang-format.exe --input=src\MaaCore`